学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

《学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版

广西河池市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共1:

小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.

SteveJobs

SteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.

JeffBezos

AmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“HyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan'thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret,”BezostoldNewsweek.

MarkZuckerberg

Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger'sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,“Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat'swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”

BillGates

NotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates'favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit'soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread."ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI'vereadwhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,"GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.

1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyBeHereNow?

A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.

C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.

2.InwhataspectsdoesWorldOrderaffectMarkZuckerberg?

A.Ithelpshimtomakemoney.

B.Ithelpshimtofoundacompany.

C.Ithelpshimtoknowmoreaboutforeigncountries.

D.Ithelpshimtodealwiththerelationshipwithothers.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BestSellingBooksThisYearB.WaystoBecomeSuccessful

C.BooksFavouredbySelf-madeD.AdvicefromtheSelf-made

『答案』1.A2.D3.C

『解析』

这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,but BeHereNow byRamDasswasoneofthegreatest. （他受到许多书籍的影响,但RamDass的BeHereNow 是最伟大的书籍之一。

）可知,BeHereNow这本书对SteveJobs影响最大。

故选A。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger's WorldOrder asmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.（这位成功的白手起家商人认为HenryKissinger的 WorldOrder 对他如何处理业务,生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。

）”和“It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld（它关乎对外关系,关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系）”可知,WorldOrder这本书帮助MarkZuckerberg处理与他人的关系。

故选D。

『3题详解』

主旨大意题。

阅读文章内容,并根据第一段“Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.（钱可以买到很多东西,但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。

白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。

）”和后文描述可可知,本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。

结合选项可知,选项C切题。

故选C。

B

OnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasement（地下室）torelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather,Eric,whowasinthegarage（车库）tofixhistruck.

Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldonlymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He'dremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyre（轮胎）andraisedthetruckonajack（千斤顶）.Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.

Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious（有意识）,andhecried,“Yougotit!

Onemoretry!

”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.

Shepulledhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadbeenonfire.“Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode（爆炸）saysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal（油门）.Thecarwasslowlydrivenoutofthehouse.

Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There'safire!

Everybodygetout!

”shecriedasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose（水管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.

Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonhisface.Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.

TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt."Charlotteisaremarkablekid,"saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasn'tgoingtoletmydaddie.”

4.Wheredidthefirebeginatfirst?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarage.

C.Inthebasement.D.Inthelivingroom.

5.WhathappenedtoEric?

A.Hedrovethetruckandhadanaccident.

B.Heliftedthetruckandgetawayfromthetruck.

C.Hefoundthefireandsavedthewholefamily.

D.Hewastrappedunderthetruckandcouldn'tmove.

6.Whatdidthefamilyloseintheaccident?

A.Theylosttheirhouse.

B.Thetruckexplodedinthefire.

C.Oneofthefamilieslostlife.

D.Thegarageandthehouseweredamaged.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbeusedtodescribeCharlotte?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Handsomeandclever.

C.Popularandlovable.D.Strongandpopular.

『答案』4.B5.D6.D7.A

『解析』

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述一个女孩发现大火,不惧危险救了受伤的父亲和其他家人的故事。

『4题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第二段“whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.（当她打开通往车库的侧门时,黑烟已经升起到达厨房。

）”可知,黑烟是从车库里冒出来的,所以首先是从车库开始起火的,故选B项。

『5题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第二段“Shecouldonlymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.（她只能看到父亲躺在地上,困在卡车下。

）”及“Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.（卡车脱离千斤顶,现在整个轮胎的重量都在他的胸部和肩膀上。

）”可知,Eric陷在卡车下,动弹不得,故选D项。

『6题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第六段“Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.（车库和房子被烧毁了,但是家人们得救了。

）”可知,这场事故中只有车库和家被烧毁,故选D项。

『7题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第四段“Shepulledhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadbeenonfire.“IwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplodesaysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal（油门）.Thecarwasslowlydrivenoutofthehouse.（她把他从车库拉到离车道20英尺远的地方,然后跑回着火的车库。

我恐怕车将要爆炸,所以她爬进卡车、面朝前方、转动钥匙然后按下油门。

车慢慢驶出房子。

）”及第五段“Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There'safire!

Everybodygetout!

”shecriedasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose（水管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.（卡车安全到达车道,Charlotte停下卡车跑回地下室。

“着火了,每个人都出去”她一边大喊,一边抱起3个月的侄女往外跑。

到了外面,她把她交给母亲,然后跑向着火的车库。

她边拿起一根花园的水管喷火,边打911.）”可知,面对将要爆炸的卡车,Charlotte不顾危险,一心想要救受伤的父亲和家人。

在行动的过程中,头脑冷静,做事考虑全面,所以Charlotte是一个勇敢聪明的女孩,故选A项。

C

Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativelyminded,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs.

TheonlyreasonforthischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobaluser,withouthavingtogetajobinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarswereshapedandtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanicon（偶像）,"aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease（发布会）.“Theseself-madestarsrecordtheirhobbiestoanadmiringfan-base.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythegreatsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandfortune.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillremaindreams.

Thisiswhyalthoughvloggersarepopular,someyoungpeoplechoosejobsthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatform（平台）forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthewebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshisthought,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.

8.What'sthemostpopularjobamongBritishyoungpeoplenowadays?

A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Avlogger.D.Asinger.

9.Whyisitpossibleforanyonetobecomeaniconthesedays?

A.Becauseofthepopularityofthecomputers.

B.Becausethetraditionalshowbusinesshasdisappeared.

C.Becausetherearecomputercamerasforeveryonetouse.

D.BecauseInternetandsocialmediamadeiteasytoreachaglobaluser.

10.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“interact”inParagraph4?

A.Todiscuss.B.Toforce.

C.Tocommunicate.D.Totakepartin.