学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年广西河池市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版广西河池市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共1:小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AMoney can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are

2、generally well-read people.Steve JobsSteve Jobs, who died in 2011, is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.

3、Jeff BezosAmazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “H you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you cant help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.Mark ZuckerbergThis self-made succe

4、ssful businessman sees Henry Kissingers World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. Its about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world, “ Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is impo

5、rtant for creating the world we all want for our children, and thats what Im thinking about these days.” Bill GatesNot only is Fact fulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates favorite books, but he also says its one of the most important he has ever read. It explains more clearly than almost anything

6、 else Ive read why its so difficult for people to understand progress, Gates said in an interview with Time.1. Who is greatly influenced by Be Here Now?A. Steve Jobs. B. Jeff Bezos.C. Mark Zuckerberg. D. Bill Gates.2. In what aspects does World Order affect Mark Zuckerberg?A. It helps him to make mo

7、ney.B. It helps him to found a company.C. It helps him to know more about foreign countries.D. It helps him to deal with the relationship with others.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Best Selling Books This Year B. Ways to Become SuccessfulC. Books Favoured by Self-made D. Advice from the S

8、elf-made答案1. A 2. D 3. C解析这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。1题详解细节理解题。根据第二段“He was influenced by many books, butBe Here Nowby Ram Dass was one of the greatest.(他受到许多书籍的影响, 但Ram Dass的Be Here Now是最伟大的书籍之一。)可知, Be Here Now这本书对Steve Jobs影响最大。故选A。2题详解细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This self-made successful businessman see

9、s Henry KissingersWorld Orderas most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting.( 这位成功的白手起家商人认为Henry Kissinger的World Order对他如何处理业务, 生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。)” 和 “Its about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world(它关乎对外关系, 关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系)” 可知, Wo

10、rld Order这本书帮助Mark Zuckerberg处理与他人的关系。故选D。3题详解主旨大意题。阅读文章内容, 并根据第一段“Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.( 钱可以买到很多东西, 但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。)” 和后文描述可

11、可知, 本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项可知, 选项C切题。故选C。BOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement (地下室)to relax except Charlottes father, Eric, who was in the garage(车库)to fix his truck.Around 8 pm, Charlotte

12、 decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could only make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed removed the front passenger-side tyre(轮胎)and raised the truck on a jack(

13、千斤顶).The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious (有意识), and he cried, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck back

14、ward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.She pulled him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had been on fire. “I was afraid the car was going to explode(爆炸)says Charlotte, so she climbed into the tr

15、uck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car was slowly driven out of the house.Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she cried as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out.

16、Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管)and sprayed the fire while calling 911.A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had i

17、njuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. Charlotte is a remarkable kid, says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “I was saving

18、my family and my house. I wasnt going to let my dad die.” 4. Where did the fire begin at first?A. In the kitchen. B. In the garage.C. In the basement. D. In the living room.5. What happened to Eric?A. He drove the truck and had an accident.B. He lifted the truck and get away from the truck.C. He fou

19、nd the fire and saved the whole family.D. He was trapped under the truck and couldnt move.6. What did the family lose in the accident?A. They lost their house.B. The truck exploded in the fire.C. One of the families lost life.D. The garage and the house were damaged.7. Which of the following words c

20、ould be used to describe Charlotte?A. Brave and smart. B. Handsome and clever.C. Popular and lovable. D. Strong and popular.答案4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A解析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个女孩发现大火, 不惧危险救了受伤的父亲和其他家人的故事。4题详解推理判断题。根据第二段“when she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen.（当她打开通往车库的侧

21、门时, 黑烟已经升起到达厨房。）” 可知, 黑烟是从车库里冒出来的, 所以首先是从车库开始起火的, 故选B项。5题详解推理判断题。根据第二段“She could only make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck.（她只能看到父亲躺在地上, 困在卡车下。）” 及“The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.（卡车脱离千斤顶, 现在整个轮胎的重量都在

22、他的胸部和肩膀上。）” 可知, Eric陷在卡车下, 动弹不得, 故选D项。6题详解细节理解题。根据第六段“The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.（车库和房子被烧毁了, 但是家人们得救了。）” 可知, 这场事故中只有车库和家被烧毁, 故选D项。7题详解推理判断题。根据第四段“She pulled him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had been on fire

23、. “I was afraid the car was going to explode says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car was slowly driven out of the house.（她把他从车库拉到离车道20英尺远的地方, 然后跑回着火的车库。我恐怕车将要爆炸, 所以她爬进卡车、面朝前方、转动钥匙然后按下油门。车慢慢驶出房子。）” 及第五段“Safely on the d

24、riveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “Theres a fire! Everybody get out!” she cried as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管)and sprayed the

25、fire while calling 911.（卡车安全到达车道, Charlotte停下卡车跑回地下室。“着火了, 每个人都出去” 她一边大喊, 一边抱起3个月的侄女往外跑。到了外面, 她把她交给母亲, 然后跑向着火的车库。她边拿起一根花园的水管喷火, 边打911.）” 可知, 面对将要爆炸的卡车, Charlotte不顾危险, 一心想要救受伤的父亲和家人。在行动的过程中, 头脑冷静, 做事考虑全面, 所以Charlotte是一个勇敢聪明的女孩, 故选A项。CTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, t

26、o be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger” . The survey, carried out among 1

27、, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal jobs.The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global user, without having to get a job in show business in

28、 the traditional way.“In years gone by, the biggest stars were shaped and trained by the Hollywood studios； now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon (偶像), a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release(发布会).“These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base. Vlogger

29、s are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.” However, what people see is only the great side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune. There are the dreams that come true and t

30、he dreams that still remain dreams.This is why although vloggers are popular, some young people choose jobs that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club

31、. Its an online platform(平台)for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the website Zippia that his job allows him to express his thought, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.8. Whats the most popular job among British young people nowadays?A. A lawyer. B. A doctor

32、. C. A vlogger. D. A singer.9. Why is it possible for anyone to become an icon these days?A. Because of the popularity of the computers.B. Because the traditional show business has disappeared.C. Because there are computer cameras for everyone to use.D. Because Internet and social media made it easy to reach a global user.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “interact” in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss. B. To force.C. To communicate. D. To take part in.