高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习6.docx

高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习6.docx

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高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习6

2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（6）

完形填空。

Ayounggirl，Hattie，stoodoutsideasmallchurchfromwhereshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseitwastoocrowded.Akindpastorcarriedher__1__andfoundaplaceforhertositintheback.Healsotoldhertheycouldbuilda__2__Sundayschoolbyraisingmoney.

Thepastordidn'tsee__3__againuntilheheardfromherparentssometwoyearslater.Hattiehadsadlydiedandherparentscalledforthekindheartedpastor，whohadtreatedtheirdaughter__4__，tohandlethefinalarrangements.Asherpoorlittlebodywas__5__，awornandwrinkledpurseappearedinfrontofthem.Insidewasfound57centsand__6__，reading“Thisistohelptobuildthelittlechurchbigger__7__morechildrencangotoSundayschool.”

Fortwoyearsshehadsavedforthisofferingof__8__.Whenthepastor__9__readthatnote，heknewimmediatelywhathewoulddo.__10__thisnoteandthecracked，redpocketbooktothepulpit，he__11__thestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion.Hechallengedhisdeacons（助祭）togetbusyandraiseenoughmoneyforthelargerbuilding.__12__thestorydoesn'tendthere!

Anewspaperlearnedofthestoryand__13__it.Itwas__14__byarichmanwhoofferedthemaparceloflandworthmanythousands.Whentoldthatthechurchcouldn'tpayso__15__，heoffereditfora（n）__16__payment.

Churchmembersmadelargedonations.Checks__17__fromfarandwide.Withinfiveyearsthelittlegirl's__18__hadincreasedto$250,000.00.Herunselfishlovehadpaidlargeshares.

WhenyouvisitPhiladelphia，lookupTempleBaptistChurch，witha__19__capacityof3,300.Inoneroommaybeseenthe__20__ofthesweetfaceofthelittlegirl，whose57centsmadesuchremarkablehistory.

1．A.awayB．off

C．insideD．out

答案：

C　根据上文中outside，crowded以及空格后的foundaplaceforhertosit...可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。

2．A.newB．larger

C．higherD．modern

答案：

B　根据第二段最后一句中bigger，可知此处的答案是larger。

募捐建一所更大的周日学校。

3．A.HattieB．children

C．churchD．school

答案：

A　根据上文提到的女孩子的名字，以及下文她的父母给牧师写信，可知牧师两年没有见到Hattie。

4．A.fairlyB．badly

C．wellD．equally

答案：

C　根据上文一个好心的牧师把她领了进去，她的父母又给这个好心的牧师写信，可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。

5．A.buriedB．hidden

C．burntD．moved

答案：

D　根据后文，当把女孩瘦小的尸体________以后，露出了一个磨损的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved.

6．A.anoteB．aletter

C．apurseD．abox

答案：

A　根据第三段第二句中的thatnote，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。

7．A.incaseB．nowthat

C．evenifD．sothat

答案：

D　根据空格前后出现的build，bigger和morechildren可知，建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用sothat“目的是……”。

nowthat“既然”；incase“以免”；evenif“既使”。

8．A.moneyB．love

C．friendshipD．donation

答案：

B　根据第五段最后一句话中的love得出答案。

9．A.hopefullyB．tearfully

C．quietlyD．excitedly

答案：

B　根据文章的整个内容，可知小女孩为了扩建教堂学校，已经攒了57美分，牧师被小女孩的爱感动地流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用tearfully。

hopefully“满怀希望地”；quietly“静静地”；excitedly“激动地”。

10．A.CarryingB．Holding

C．SeizingD．Catching

答案：

A　根据空格后的宾语thisnote，可推知牧师拿着纸条朝教坛走去。

carry“携带，拿着”；hold“举着，举起”；seize“抓住，夺取”；catch“抓住”。

11．A.statedB．announced

C．spokeD．told

答案：

D　根据文章提供的情景，牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。

state“陈述，说明”；announce“宣布”；speak“说”。

12．A.SoB．But

C．AndD．Or

答案：

B　根据空格后的doesn'tendthere以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上句构成的是转折关系，故用but。

13．A.publishedB．interviewed

C．broadcastD．released

答案：

A　根据空格前的anewspaper，可推出用publish发表。

broadcast“广播”；interview“采访某人”；release发行”。

14．A.discoveredB．heard

C．readD．watched

答案：

C　根据上文，这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read。

15．A.muchB．little

C．moreD．less

答案：

A　根据空格前的manythousands以及couldn't，可推知付不起那么多，故用much。

16．A.$1,000B．57cent

C．nothingD．$100

答案：

B　上文中提到在女孩的钱包里有57美分，此处又说教堂无力承担此费用，可知这位富人只要了57美分。

17．A.filledB．paid

C．ranD．flied

答案：

D　根据空格前的largedonations，可知捐款的支票就像雪片一样飞了过来，故用flied，同时它用在这里又非常生动形象。

18．A.giftB．help

C．ideaD．thought

答案：

A　根据上文女孩捐出了57美分，这是她献给教堂的一份礼物，可推知现在这份礼物已扩展到了很多很多。

19．A.sittingB．covering

C．seatingD．including

答案：

C　现在小教堂已经变成了大教堂，能容纳3,300人，表示“容纳”的是动词seat。

20．A.memoryB．picture

C．billD．expression

答案：

B　根据下文的thesweetface，可知女孩的照片被挂在了其中的一间屋子里，故用picture。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Wisdomteetharenormallythelastteethtoappear.Thisusuallyhappenswhenpeopleareintheirlateteenyearsorearlytwenties，inotherwords，whentheyareolderandwiser.

Wisdomteethcangrowintoplacenormallyandnevercauseaproblem.Butoftenthereisnotenoughroomfortheminthemouth；theymightcrowdotherteeth.Sometimestheyevenpushsidewaysthroughthegums（齿龈）．

Animpactedwisdomtoothisonethatfailstocompletelyrisethroughthegums.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakthroughcanleavespaceforbacteriatoenteraroundtheteeth.Infection（感染）isariskinthesecases.

Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.TheAmericanDentalAssociationsaysremovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatwisdomteethatepoorlylined.Thebesttimetoremoveisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblemsorpain.Youngadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremoval.

Butwhydowehavewisdomteethifweoftenneedtogetthemremoved？

Onetheoryhastodowithourdiets.Scientistssaythedietofancienthumansprobablyrequiredmorechewingteeth.Lifewasprobablyalittlerougherontheteethbackthen，too.Soitwasgoodtohaveextras.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了智慧之牙——智齿。

5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Justolderandwiserpeoplecanhavewisdomteeth.

B．Wisdomteethcancauseproblemsifnotintheirrightplace.

C．Impactedwisdomteethcan’tgrowoutofthegumfully.

D．Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakcangetbacterialinfections.

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。

答案　A

6．Wisdomteethshouldberemoved________.

A．whentheybreakthroughthegums

B．whentheyarebelowthegums

C．iftheyarenotwelllinedorgetimpacted

D．iftheytakeupenoughroominthemouth

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.”可知，C项正确。

答案　C

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．impactedwisdomteethhavetheriskofgettinginfected

B．ancienthumansneedchewingteethbecauseoftheirhappylife

C．olderadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremoval

D．morechewingteethareneededforthedietofmodernhumans

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿（即impactedwisdomteeth）会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。

故选A。

根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。

答案　A

8．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．advise　　B．persuade

C．comment　　D．introduce

解析　写作意图题。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。

所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。

答案　D

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

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