人教版新初二英语暑假讲义Unit 1无答案.docx
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人教版新初二英语暑假讲义Unit1无答案
暑假讲义
第一章
基础点拨
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
重点单词短语
1. overanhour一个多小时2.toomanypeople太多的人
3. gettothetop到达顶部4. becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气
5. onebowloffish一碗鱼肉6. anothertwohours另外两个小时
7. thetopofthehill山顶8. learnsomethingimportant学习重要的东西
9. gotothecountryside去乡下10. intheshoppingcenter在购物中心
11. haveafuntime玩得高兴;过得愉快12. afterthreehours三个小时以后
13. keepgoing一直走14. twentyminuteslater20分钟后
重点句式
1. Wheredidyougoon
vacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2. Longtimenosee.好久不见。
3. Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4. Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。
5. Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。
6. Everythingwasex
cellent.一切都很棒。
7. Howdidyoulikeit?
你觉得它怎么样?
8. IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
9. Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。
11. MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything
below.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
考点讲解
※考点一:
不定式todo
【例题1】
IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered______methere.
A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake
【例题2】
Thezooasksusnot______theanimalswhilewearewatchingthem.
A.tofeedB.feedC.feedingD.fed
【例题3】
将下列中文翻译为英文
1.直到我完成作业,妈妈才允许我用手机。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我真诚地邀请你来中国游玩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.对于英语的学习,我建议你多阅读像英语小说,报纸或者杂志来提高阅读和写作技能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
※考点二:
动名词或现在分词doing
【例题4】
Mostchildrenenjoy______stories.
A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.tolistento
【例题5】
Peoplenoticeanimalsoftenkeep______strangelybeforetheearthquake.
A.actB.toactC.actingD.acted
【例题6】将下列中文翻译成英文
1.我期待度过一个美好的假期。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.如果你不努力学英语,你将会和外国人沟通有麻烦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Mary坚持每天练习读英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
※考点三:
后接do的非谓语动词
三“让”:
make/let/have
【例题7】
Jackisfunny.Heoftentellssomefunnystoriestomakeus______.
A.laughB.laughsC.tolaughD.laughed
【搭配总结】
用todo/doing补全下面的搭配
非谓语搭配
含义
非谓语搭配
含义
1.want
21.keep
2.would
22.allowsb.
3.can’thelp
23.asksb.
4.plan
24.agree
5.mind
25.havetrouble
6.promise
26.decide
7.feellike
27.havefun
8.practice
28.offer
9.tellsb.
29.lookforwardto
10.encouragesb.
30.beworth
11.invitesb.
31.advise
12.finish
32.forget
13.advisesb.
33.stop
14.expectsb.
34.remember
15.can’twait
35.beusedto
16.enjoy
36.stop
17.refuse
37.fail
18.suggest
38.seesb.
19.like
39.like
20.need
40.usedto
※考点四:
动词短语辨析
【例题9】
Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
三、turn短语.
turnaround/round______________________turnright/left_______________________
turnon________________________________turnoff____________________________
turnup________________________________turndown__________________________
【例题10】
Ican’theartheradioverywell.Couldyou______abit?
A.turnupitB.turnonitC.turnitonD.turnitup
四、go短语
goahead_______________________________go/walkaround______________________
goaway_______________________________goback回去________________________
goby_________________________________gofor_______________________________
goforawalk/walks_____________________gooff_______________________________
goon_________________________________goon(a)holiday______________________
goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating_____________________________________
【例题11】
1.---Don’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
---OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
语法点睛
一般过去时
1.用法:
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。
例如:
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:
lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.其它:
justnow等
5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
2.构成:
谓语动词用过去式。
Eg:
Hewenttothebeachyesterday。
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
3.动词过去式变形:
构成规则
原形
过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
play
clean
played
cleaned
结尾时e的动词加-d
dance
danced
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop
plan
stopped
planned
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
study
studied
4.练习
⑴用所给词的适当形式填空
①We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.
②Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.
③They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.
④I_______(study)foratestlastnight.
⑤Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.
(2)单项选择
()1.---________didyougoonvacation?
---HongKong.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
()2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.
A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo
()3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?
---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.
A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tD.Yes,theydo
()4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?
---No,they____.
A.Do;take;doesn’tB.Did;take;didn’tC.Did;take;didD.Do;take;don’t
()5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?
---Inasupermarket.
A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy
能力提升1
1.I’dlike______yournamesfirst.
A.callB.callingC.tocallD.calls
2.Iusedto______thepianointhemorning.
A.playB.playingC.playsD.played
3.I’mtootired.Let’sstop______andhavearest.
A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran
4.Davidaskedhisclassmates______fortheNewYearPartywithhim.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared
5.Anewfilmison.Wedecide______tothecinemathisevening.
A.goB.wentC.togoD.going
6.Peoplenoticeanimalsoftenkeep______strangelybeforetheearthquake.
A.actB.toactC.actingD.acted
7.Likemanyotherstudents,Ienjoy______TV.
A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched
8.AfamousPolishexplorervisitedJanetandaskedhim______totheNorthPole.
A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo
9.Kellytellsus______niceclothestoherpartythisweekend.
A.wearB.wearingC.towearD.wore
10.Iplanned______intheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.
A.campB.campingC.tocampD.camped
11.BillGateswassonicethathedecidedto______ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.
A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveoff
12.Whatdisappointeduswasthattheirdeterminationfinally______.
A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gavein
13.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
14.---Anyadviceonhowtoprotectpupil’seyesight?
---It’shelpfulforthemnottohaveto______brightlight.
A.lookonB.lookinC.lookforD.lookthrough
15.---______fortheglass!
---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.
A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout
能力提升2
1.Cars,busesandbikes______stopattheredlights.
A.canB.mustC.mightD.may
2.—______youcometoplaysoccerwithme?
—Sure,I’dloveto.
A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can
3.—Mum,mustIwashmyclothesrightnow?
—No,you______.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
4.—______weleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?
—No,youneedn’t.Youcanstayhereuntil5:
30.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Could
5.—Yourbrotherisathome!
—It______bemybrother.He’sstillinFrance.
A.canB.can’tC.couldD.might
6.You______driveonwhenthetrafficlightisred.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot
7.You______doyourhomework.It’soneoftheschoolrules.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
8.Wewon’thavemuchtime.We______hurry.
A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall
9.—______Iborrowyourpencil?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Will
10.—______yougotoamoviewithmethisevening?
—Sure.Iamfreetonight.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
写作提升
(A)
Tom邀请Mike周五参加他的生日聚会,但Mike很忙,周一要复习考试,周二要去纽约,并在那呆两天,周四要上钢琴课,周五要去看望爷爷,所以他不能参加生日聚会。
假如你是Mike,请根据信息提示写封电子邮件发给Tom。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)
假设你叫约翰,你的好朋友杰克邀请你这一周参观他的农场,但是你不能接受邀请。
请你根据以下内容提示,给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。
词数:
60左右。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
周五晚上看望爷爷奶奶。
周六上午得在花园里帮爸爸干活,下午和妈妈一起去购物。
周日得学习,为语文考试作准备。
晚上要和朋友一起去听音乐会。
DearJack,
Thankyouforaskingmetovisityourfarm.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________