新目标八年级英语上册期末考试题及答案.docx

新目标八年级英语上册期末考试题及答案.docx

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新目标八年级英语上册期末考试题及答案

考场　　　　　　　　　班级　　　　　　　　姓名　　　　　　　考号　　　　　　

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2017—2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测

八年级英语试题（卷）

.单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

（）1.—______doyouwritetoyourparents?

--Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon

（）2.Wedon’thave________tobuythissweater,althoughthesweateris_______

A.enoughmoney,goodenoughB.enoughmoney,enoughgood

C.moneyenough,wellenoughD.enoughmoney,wellenough

（）3.Herhairis______than______.

Along,yourBlonger,youClongest,yoursDlonger,yours

（）4.Whatfineweatheritwas!

Wedecided_______.

A.tonotgooutB.nottogooutC.togooutD.goingout

（）5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?

—_______.Ididitallbymyself.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EverybodyD.Noone

（）6.Lisais_____thanhersister.

A.moresmarterB.muchsmarter

C.moresmartD.verysmarter

（）7.I______rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.

A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.usually

（）8.—Isthere________inthebook?

—Yes,thestoryisveryexciting.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

（）9.—ThereatalkshowonCCTV-3atthisevening.

.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.aregoingto

（）10.Whatdoyouusuallydoweekends?

A.onB.ofC.inD.with

（）11.—Isthatyourgrandpa?

—Yes,althoughheisveryold______heworksveryhard.

A.andB.butC./D.so

（）12.Iknowjunkfoodisnotgood____myhealth.

A.atB.toC.forD.with

（）13.—HowcanImakemorefriends,Mr.Smith?

[来源:

学&科&网Z&X&X—Befriendlyandtruly________others.

A.careaboutB.bringoutC.feellikeD.putup

（）14.Ireallyenjoyed______aroundthetown.

A.towalkB.walkedC.walkingD.walk

（）15._______doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?

A.WhatB.Which C.WhoD.How

（）16.Johnarrived_____London________acoldmorning.

A.on,atB.at,atC.in,onD.at,in

（）17.Wouldyoulikewithmethisweekend?

A.togofishB.goingtofishC.togofishigD.goingtofishing

（）18.Thebookis      .Ifeel       .

A.boring,boring B.bored,boring 

C.boring,bored D.bored,bored

（）19.Iftherearetrees,theairinourcitywillbecleaner.

A.less; moreB.More;more  C.More;muchD.Much,more

（）20.Thanksgivingisanimportantdayin.

A.ChinaB.Japan  C.AmericaD.Germany

.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

Itisveryimportanttostay____21____.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,__22__newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful__23_sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked__24__shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile.

Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite__25__.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas__26__asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogoback

to__27__.Iknowam

anwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhen___28___was70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat__29__tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.

Please___30____thestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（　　）21.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.wealthy

（　　）22.A.look　　　B．readC．seeD．Watch

（　　）23.A.than

B．sinceC．thoughD．Because

（　　）24.A.what

B．whyC．whoD．how

（　　）25.A.early

B．dearC．easyD．late

（　　）26.A.soonB．busilyC．hardlyD．often

（　　）27.A.placeB．songC．schoolD．dance

（　　）28.A.sheB.heC.theyD.we

（　　）29.A.buyingB．losingC．sendingD．playing

（　　）30.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say

.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面3篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

A

MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseason（季节）forvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.

Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,surftheInternet（冲浪因特网）,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotravel（旅游）toothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngels.

Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys（山谷）.

（）31._____isagoodseasonforvacation.

A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

（）32.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_______.

A.readbooksB.surftheInternetC.watchTVD.gotowork

（）33.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____duringtheirvacation.

A.intheofficeB.nearacinema

C.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake

（）34.Ifyouhave____,youcantraveltoothercountries.

A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtime

C.moneyandtimeD.food

（）35.Whichofthefollowingis“芝加哥”

A.ChicagoB.NewYorkC.MiamiD.LosAngels

B

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活）.

　　Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:

youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

　　Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（装备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.

　　Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?

（　　）36.Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.

A.

sleep　　　　B.exercise　　　C.work　　　　　D.study

（　　）37.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?

　　A.Fishing.　　B.Running.　　　C.Walking.　　　D.Swimming.　

（　　）38.Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.

　　A.healthy　　　B.fat　　　　　　C.weak　　　　　D.thin

（　

　）39._________isenoughforexercising.

A.Onceaweek　　　B.Twiceaweek　　　

C.Threetimesaweek　　D.Fourtimesaweek

（　　）40.Thephrase“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_________.

　　A.商务中心　　B.健身中心　　C.医疗中心　　　D.娱乐中心

（C）

Peter’sunclelivesinthecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor（幽默）.Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrovehiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome，theysawmanypeople.Hisunclewaved（挥手）toeverybody.Peterwassurprised（惊奇）andsaid，“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?

”“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hewillmakehisroadseemshorter（更短）.SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”

（）41.Peter’sunclelives________.

A.inthecityB.atthestation

C.inatownD.inthecountry

（）42.Peter’suncleis________.

A.astrangemanB.akindmanC.ahumormanD.ahappyman

（）43.Peterandhisunclewenthome________.

A.bycarB.onfootC.byhikeD.bytrain

（）44.Peter’suncle________there.

A.doesn’tknowanybodyB.knowssomeofthosepeople

C.knowseverybodyD.doesn’tknowthosepeople

（）45.Peter’sunclewantedto________.

A.makeeverybodyhappyB.makeeverybodyunhappy

C.makesomeonehappyD.makesomeoneunhappy

（D）

Doyoulikechocolate?

Maybemostpeopledo.Aboxofitcanbeagreatgift.Buyoneforafriendandgiveitasasurprise.Seehowhappythatpersongets.

Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate.Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?

Amanhasstudiedpeople’schoices.Hesaystheytellsomethingabouttheperson.Didyouchoosearoundpiece?

Youareapersonwholikestoparty.Didyouchooseanoval（椭圆形的）shape?

Youareapersonwholikestomakethings.Pickingasquareshapeshowssomethingelse.Thepersonishonestandtruthful.Youcandependonhimorher.

Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?

Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate.Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast.Darkchocolatemeanssomethingelse.Apersonwhochoosesitlookstoward

考场　　　　　　　　　班级　　　　　　　　姓名　　　　　　　考号　　　　　　

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thefuture.Whataboutwhitechocolate?

Wouldyouchooseit?

Ifso,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind.Somepeoplelikechocolatewithnuts（果仁）.Thesearepeoplewholiketohelpothers.

Doyoubelievetheseideas?

Cancandytellallthesethings?

Itdoesn’treallymatter.Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolate.Theyeatitbecausetheylikeit.

（）46.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.whypeoplelikechocolate

B.almosteveryonelikeschocolate

C.aboutdifferentkindsofchocolate

D.differentchoicesmayshowdifferentpersonalities

（）47.Pickingaroundshapeofchocol