广西贵港市港北区第四初级中学中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

广西贵港市港北区第四初级中学中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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广西贵港市港北区第四初级中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?

What_______amazingphotoitis!

A．a,aB．a,anC．the,aD．the,an

2、___________newsreportitis!

Icanhardlybelieveit.

A．WhatamazingB．HowamazingC．WhatanamazingD．Howanamazing

3、Musichelpsus_______/rɪ'læks/alotwhenwefeeltired.

A．readB．redC．restD．relax

4、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

—Iusually_____upat6:

30.

A．getB．gotC．willgetD．wasgetting

5、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.

A．howtheaccidenthappensB．howdoestheaccidenthappen

C．howtheaccidenthappenedD．howdidtheaccidenthappen

6、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind．

A．oftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．seldom

7、NeitherAmynorherparents______toAustralia,but_______ofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.

A．havebeen,allB．havebeen,bothC．hasbeen,neitherD．hasbeen,none

8、Idon′tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!

A．whereB．whatC．whyD．when

9、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.

A．in,inB．in;onC．at;inD．at;on

10、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.

A．whileB．beforeC．assoonasD．after

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、TheAmericancouch﹣potatobecomesevenapartoftheAmericantradition!

InAmerica，manypeopleoften1theirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV．Astherearemanychannelsto2，theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive．OnemaysitandwatchTVforhours3stop!

Thesepeoplewhodo4alldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch﹣potatoes．WhilewatchingTV，mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!

Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox．Theydon'ttakeexerciseandusuallyget5．Soinmanyways，thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!

Now，youknow6couch﹣potatomeans．Areyoucouch﹣potatoes？

1．A．takeB．payC．costD．spend

2．A．likeB．chooseC．giveD．make

3．A．withB．withoutC．forD．since

4．A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything

5．A．healthyB．happyC．fatD．clever

6．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．（do）MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.

MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．（hope）,ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight（视力）.3．（Luck）,afriendofhis4．（father）steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．（accept）hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.

Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．（tell）himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．（ride）theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.

Lookingback,Marcelothought8．（lose）hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．（skate）again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．（open）.”So,remember:

Everythinghasasolutioninlife.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors（皇帝）ofthelasttwodynasties（朝代）inChina,theMingandQingDynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1,420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers（大臣）.

InMandarin（普通话）,theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Itwassosacred（神圣的）thatthecommonpeoplecouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.

TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommonfamilyforthreegenerations（三代人）.

RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques（古董）andtreasuresinit.

IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.Itwaslikeadreamwhichhascometrue.AndIwasexcitedtogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.

1．HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?

A．About600years.B．Morethan600years.

C．1,420years.D．Over10,000years.

2．WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbolfor_______oftheemperor.

A．powerB．beautyC．interestD．health

3．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“banquet”inParagraph4?

A．performanceB．competitionC．exhibitionD．dinnerparty

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?

A．Theemperorlivedthere.

B．ThewalloftheForbiddenCitywaspurple.

C．Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.

D．Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.

5．Inthepassage,thewriterwantstoshowus_______oftheForbiddenCitybycomparingitspastwithpresent.

A．thebeautyB．thetreasures

C．thechangesinuseD．thebuildingprocess

B

14、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched（以拳重击）.

Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.

Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.

Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies（政策）.Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:

Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.

1．HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?

A．About7yearsold.B．About9yearsold.

C．About11yearsold.D．About13yearsold.

2．WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?

A．Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertrouble

B．Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.

C．Becauseshelikedplaying.

D．Becauseshehadtowork.

3．HowdidCindyreceiverespect?

A．Byfightingback.B．Bysettingupaspecialplan.

C．Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D．Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.

4．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".

A．standB．refuseC．noticeD．miss

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DisadvantagesofbullyingB．Bullyingpolicies

C．LeavebullyingaloneD．Saynotobullying

C

15、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater．Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater．Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater．Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater．Herearesometipsforsavingwater．

Indoors：

●Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth，washingyourhands，doingdishes，takingashowerandsoon．

●Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater．Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet．

●Don'twashclothestoooften．Whenyouusethewashingmachine，makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit．

Outdoors：

●Waterthegardenandgrassatnight．Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat．

●Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees．Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade（树阴）foryourplants．Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees．

1．It'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause　　．

A．70%oftheearthiswaterB．thewaterontheearthisclean

C．onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD．weneedittowaterplants

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese？

A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住

3．Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept　　．

A．plantingashadegardenundertrees

B．wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttime

C．catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshower

D．usingthewashingmachineasyoulike，nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare．

D

16、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover10countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthService