高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 5 Cloning.docx
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高考英语外研版一轮复习版第1部分选修6Module5Cloning
Module5 Cloning
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.emotionn.感情;情绪
2.murderv.谋杀
3.refusev.拒绝
4.contrastv.对照
5.rushv.冲,猛冲
6.fearn.害怕,恐惧
7.curev.治愈
8.absorbv.吸收
9.arisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whenthequestionarose(arise)atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.
2.Nobodyknowshowhewasmurdered(murder),butagoodmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.
3.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusing(refuse)themwhentheyturntohim.
4.Hewastooabsorbed(absorb)inthenewspapertohearthebellofthephone.
5.Thechildrenrushed(rush)outoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.
拓展单词
1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
2.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgustedadj.厌恶的;反感的
3.breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸
4.benefitn.好处,利益v.有益于→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
5.regulatev.管制,管理,整顿→regulationn.法规,条例
6.resistvt.抵抗,忍耐;抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的→resistancen.抵抗
7.analysev.分析→analysisn.分析
8.accompanyv.陪伴,陪同→companyn.陪伴,做伴→companionn.同伴,伴侣
9.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的→violencen.暴力
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)
2.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)
3.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)
4.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)
5.Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)
6.Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violence)
阅读单词
1.clonev.克隆
2.transparentadj.透明的
3.fundamentaladj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
4.componentn.成分
5.proceduren.程序
6.insertv.植入,插入
7.controversialadj.有争议的
8.validadj.有确实根据的,有效的
9.optionaladj.可选择的
10.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的
11.virtuen.道德上的优点,善行
12.flexibleadj.易适应的
13.compulsoryadj.强制的,强迫的
14.handyadj.方便的,便利的
15.suspectn.嫌疑人
拓展联想
1.suspect形近词全扫描
①aspectn.方面
②expectv.期望
③inspectv.检查,视察
④respectn.&vt.尊敬,尊重
2.virtue相关名词一览
①kindness善良
②faith忠诚
③honesty诚实
④bravery勇敢,勇气
⑤justice正义
3.“惊恐”表达种种
①frightenv.使惊恐
②fearn.害怕,恐惧
③scarev.受惊吓
④terrorn.恐怖
⑤horrorn.恐怖
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.burnout(火)燃尽,烧完自灭,烧毁
2.contrastwith与……形成对照
3.(be)identicalto和……一样,与……一致
4.breakdown分解,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
5.bymistake错误地
6.treat...as把……当成……对待
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
MrSmithworkedinafirm.Hewashard-working.Unfortunately,helosthisdocuments①bymistake.Sohewasforcedtoworkovertime.Themanager②treatedhim③asthekeyemployee.Hetriedtodealwiththeever-increasingburdenofhiswork,butfinally④brokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.
7.knockout摧毁,击倒
8.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制
9.throwoneselfon扑倒在……上
10.relyon依靠,依赖
11.asfollows如下
12.asfarasweknow据我们所知
13.bring...backtolife使……复活
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Boxinggamesaretrulywidelysupportedbyalotofpeopleovertheworld.Towinthegame,youhaveto⑤knockoutthechallenger.Youshouldtryto⑥getoutofcontrolandtohityouropponent.Itishardtopracticeboxing.Afterpracticingboxing,you'dbetter⑦throwyourselfonthesofabecauseoftiredness.
拓展联想,1.“v.+out”短语面面观
①handout分发;发放
②turnout生产;结果是
③lookout当心
④breakout突发;爆发
2.by相关短语聚会
①bydesign故意地
②bychance偶然,碰巧
③byaccident偶然,碰巧
④byandby不久;很快
3.knock相关短语来开会
①knockon/at敲门
②knockdown撞倒
③knockover撞倒
④knockinto撞上
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while+v.-ing当……时候。
Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
读书时,我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。
Whilereading,weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.
2.强调句型:
itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...。
ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.
不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着学生的大学专业选择。
Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents'choiceofcollegemajors.
3.wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)。
“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!
”
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会。
IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearnChinesetraditionalculturefurther.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
(1)单句语法填空
①Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.
②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
ThisnewEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbeveryusefultoyourEnglishlearning.
①高级表达:
ThisnewEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittoyourEnglishlearning.(benefit)
②高级表达:
ThisnewEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbeverybeneficialtoyourEnglishlearning.(beneficial)
先理解再牢记
(1)bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...对……有益
(2)benefitv.有利于,对……有益n.益处,好处
benefitfrom/by从……中获益;得益于
forthebenefitofsb.=forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益
[佳句背诵] Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportanttoallstudents.
2.curev.治愈;治疗n.治愈;治疗
(1)单句语法填空
①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.
②Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.
③Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.
(2)选词填空(treat/cure)
①—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?
—No,hehadtreatedherbutdidn'tcureher.
②Yoursonhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkyoushouldcurehimofthem.
先理解再牢记
(1)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病;消除某人的忧虑
acurefor...……的治疗方法;……的解决方法
(2)treatv.治疗(强调过程)
treatsb.for...给某人治……病
[名师点津] 能用于curesb.ofsth.结构的动词还有:
cheat,convince,inform,remind,rid,rob等。
3.resistv.抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用于否定式)
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.
②Manyyounggirlsaren'tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.
(2)[链接写作]——同义句改写
ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.
①ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotstandtakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.
②ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannothelptakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.
先理解再牢记
(1)resist(doing)sth.反对做某事
can'tresist(doing)sth.=can'thelpdoingsth.无法抗拒(做)某事;忍不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的,抗拒的
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抵抗;反对
[佳句背诵] Abalanceddietwillincreaseyourabilitytoresistinfection.
4.absorbv.吸收;理解;掌握;吸引(兴趣);使专心
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).
②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.
③Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketball
matchandhedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.
①高级表达:
SoabsorbedwasTominwatchingthebasketballmatchthat
hedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.
(so...that...的倒装句)
②高级表达:
Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch,
Tomdidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.
(分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的
beabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于
(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
[名师点津] beabsorbedin(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。
类似的结构还有:
belostin...陷入……,专心致志于……;becaughtin...被困在……;beburiedin...埋头于……;bedevotedto...致力于……,专心于……;beoccupiedin/with...忙于……;beinvolvedin...专注于……。
诠释1个核心短语
breakdown分解;出故障;(身体)垮掉;(谈判等)破裂,失败
(1)写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(机器)出故障
②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体)垮掉
③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解
(2)用适当的介、副词填空
①Thenextday,hebrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.
②Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?
③(2016·北京卷)Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.
先理解再牢记
breakin强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴
breakinto闯入,破门而入
breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthrough突破;克服,战胜
breakup解散;结束;拆散
[佳句背诵] Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!
但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!
[句型公式] Iwishthatclause...“但愿……”。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.
②Ifyouwishtodiscuss(discuss)thismatterfurtherpleasedonothesitatetocontactme.
③HowIwishforsuchagoodopportunitytoworkwithsofamousascientist.
④Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodo(do)now?
”
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他但愿有一天变成一只鸟在天空飞翔。
Hewisheshewouldbecomeabirdflyingintheskyoneday.
先理解再牢记
wish后跟宾语从句时,从句一般使用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语形式如下:
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
(4)wishtodo希望做某事
wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
wishfor希望得到……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·山西大同月考)ThemethodoflearningEnglishwhichmyteacherintroducedtomeisverybeneficial(benefit)andIbelieveIcanbenefitfrom/byit.
2.Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadtaken(take