高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 5 Cloning.docx

1、高考英语外研版一轮复习版 第1部分 选修6 Module 5 CloningModule 5Cloning单词拼写应用核心单词1emotion n感情；情绪2murder v谋杀3refuse v拒绝4contrast v对照5rush v冲，猛冲6fear n害怕，恐惧7cure v治愈8absorb v吸收9arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When the question arose (arise) at the meeting, no one could answer it.2Nobody knows how he was murdered (

2、murder), but a good many people behind the scenes can guess why.3He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing (refuse) them when they turn to him.4He was too absorbed (absorb) in the newspaper to hear the bell of the phone.5The children rushed (rush)out of the classroom as soon as

3、the bell rang.拓展单词1.terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的3breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4benefit n好处，利益v.有益于beneficial adj.有益的，有用的5regulate v管制，管理，整顿 regulation n法规，条例6resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗7an

4、alyse v分析analysis n分析8accompany v陪伴，陪同 company n陪伴，做伴 companion n同伴，伴侣9violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的violence n暴力语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2This new railway benefits this area in many ways. It is beneficial to the pe

5、ople living in this area. For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)3The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany) 4He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)5Analyse the maths

6、problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)6We were all surprised at his acts of violence.Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violence)阅读单词1.clone v克隆 2transparent adj.透明的 3fundamental adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 4component n成分 5procedu

7、re n程序 6.insert v植入，插入 7controversial adj.有争议的 8valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的 9optional adj.可选择的 10contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的 11.virtue n道德上的优点，善行 12flexible adj.易适应的 13compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的 14handy adj.方便的，便利的 15suspect n嫌疑人 拓展联想1.suspect形近词全扫描aspect n方面expect v期望inspect v检查，视察respect n&vt.尊敬，尊重2.vir

8、tue相关名词一览kindness 善良faith 忠诚honesty 诚实bravery 勇敢，勇气justice 正义3.“惊恐”表达种种frighten v使惊恐fear n害怕，恐惧scare v受惊吓terror n恐怖horror n恐怖短语多维运用高频短语1burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁2contrast with 与形成对照3(be) identical to 和一样，与一致4break down 分解，发生故障；(身体)垮掉5by mistake 错误地6treat .as 把当成对待语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mr Smith worked in a

9、firm. He was hardworking. Unfortunately, he lost his documents by mistake. So he was forced to work overtime. The manager treated him as the key employee. He tried to deal with the everincreasing burden of his work, but finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.7knock out 摧毁，击倒8get out of c

10、ontrol 摆脱控制9throw oneself on 扑倒在上10rely on 依靠，依赖11as follows 如下12as far as we know 据我们所知13bring .back to life 使复活语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Boxing games are truly widely supported by a lot of people over the world. To win the game, you have to knock out the challenger. You should try to get out of control an

11、d to hit your opponent. It is hard to practice boxing. After practicing boxing, youd better throw yourself on the sofa because of tiredness.拓展联想,1.“v.out”短语面面观hand out 分发；发放turn out 生产；结果是look out 当心break out 突发；爆发2.by相关短语聚会by design 故意地by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然，碰巧by and by 不久；很快3.knock相关短语来开会kn

12、ock on/at 敲门knock down 撞倒knock over 撞倒knock into 撞上句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whilev.ing当时候。While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。While reading，we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect our eyes.2.强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who.。I

13、t was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着学生的大学专业选择。It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students choice of college majors.3.wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)。“I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I

14、 wish I could disappear！”(2017全国卷)我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会。I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture further.精讲4个考纲单词1beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(1)单句语法填空Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals

15、for the benefit of all its citizens.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：This new EnglishChinese dictionary will be very useful to your English learning.高级表达：This new EnglishChinese dictionary will be of great benefit to your English learning.(benefit)高级表达：This new EnglishChinese dictionary will be very beneficial to yo

16、ur English learning.(beneficial)先理解再牢记 (1)be beneficial to .be of benefit to .对有益(2)benefit v有利于，对有益 n益处，好处benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sb. for ones benefit为了某人的利益佳句背诵In fact，music education is beneficial and important to all students.2cure v治愈；治疗 n治愈；治疗 (1)单句语法填空Many bad habits can be

17、 especially difficult to cure (cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.Although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a bad effect on you.Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.(2)选词填空(treat/cure)Has the doctor cured t

18、he old woman of her illness?No, he had treated her but didnt cure her.Your son has got into some bad habits. I think you should cure him of them.先理解再牢记 (1)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for. 的治疗方法；的解决方法(2)treat v治疗(强调过程)treat sb. for. 给某人治病名师点津能用于cure sb.of sth.结构的动词还有：cheat，convince，inform，r

19、emind，rid，rob等。3resist v抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)(1)单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Many young girls arent resistant (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.(2)链接写作同义句改写The new clothes in that shop

20、 are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot stand taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful

21、 that Anna cannot help taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.先理解再牢记 (1)resist (doing) sth.反对做某事cant resist (doing) sth.cant help doing sth.无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵抗；反对佳句背诵A balanced diet will increas

22、e your ability to resist infection. 4absorb v吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心(1)单句语法填空(2016北京卷)When something did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often

23、was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：Tom was absorbed in watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.高级表达：So absorbed was Tom in watching the basketball match that he didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(so.that.的倒装句)高级表达：Abso

24、rbed in watching the basketball match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的名师点津be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，

25、专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于。诠释1个核心短语break down 分解；出故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败(1)写出下列句中break down的含义He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke down.(机器)出故障 If Tim

26、carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉 To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解 (2)用适当的介、副词填空The next day, he broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.Should another world war break out, what would become of hu

27、man beings?(2016北京卷)The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.先理解再牢记 break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破；克服，战胜break up 解散；结束；拆散佳句背诵The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.突破1个高考句型

28、(教材P59)I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句型公式I wish that clause.“但愿”。(1)单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more invol

29、ved.If you wish to discuss (discuss) this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.How I wish for such a good opportunity to work with so famous a scientist.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I asked，“What do you wish me to do (do) now？”(2)链接写作完成句子他但愿有一天变成一只鸟在天空飞翔。He wishes he would b

30、ecome a bird flying in the sky one day.先理解再牢记 wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)(4)wish to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish for 希望得到.单句语法填空1(2018山西大同月考)The method of learning English which my teacher introduced to me is very beneficial (benefit) and I believe I can benefit from/by it.2I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I had taken (take