高考英语二轮复习辅导.docx
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高考英语二轮复习辅导
高考英语二轮复习辅导---非谓语动词教案
[直击考纲]
1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型。
2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能。
[热点综观]
1、知识图谱
时态
不定式
主动/被动
动名词
主动/被动
现在分词
主动/被动
一般时
todo/tobedone
doing/beingdone
doing/beingdone
完成时
tohavedone /
tohavebeendone
havingdone/havingbeendone
havingdone/havingbeendone
进行时
tobedoing
完成进行
tohavebeendoing
2、重点难点
①非谓语动词的否定式中not前置与非谓语动词。
②非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用。
③非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用。
④动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
⑤不定式中to的省略。
⑥不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区别。
⑦动名词的复合结构。
⑧独立主格结构的运用。
3、热点冷点
①非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法，寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定非谓语动词的形式。
②非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用，尤其是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。
③状语从句省略为连词+非谓语动词结构。
④独立主格结构的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬垂结构考查不多，应适当注意
[经典与原创]
[例1]（2005江西高考）
_____andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.
A.Havinggivenhopeofcure
B.Withnohopeforcure
C.Therebeinghopeforcure
D.Inthehopeofcure
[互动]本题考查根据句意正确选择状语。
从后半句“病人寻求医生的帮助来结束生命”说明其原因是“没有治愈的希望”，由此判断A、C、D意思都不合题意，只有B表示否定“没有希望”，符合题意。
[答案]B
[小结]非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构，但也要注意句子前后的意思是否相符。
[例2]WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_____enoughmoneytobuythecomputer?
A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot
[互动]考查学生突破定向思维的能力的同时考查非谓语动词用法。
解本题的关键在于要看出题干中的“非直接相邻”现象，不能看到of就认为后面应该跟动名词，而要意识到Georgethoughtof是theway的第一个定语，第二个定语是个动词不定式，被Georgethoughtof隔开了，应该是“George想到的得到足够的钱买电脑的办法”。
[答案]A
[小结]出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干，有时出题人把宾语提前，使谓语与其他成分相连，这种情况在测试题中比较常见，解这些题目要打破定向思维。
[高考面对面]
1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.seeing B.havingseen
C.tohaveseen D.tosee
2.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.（2005湖南高考）
A.follows B.followed
C.tofollow D.beingfollowed
3.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
----Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
A.todo B.to C.doing D.doingto
4.Whenwegotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor_____“Sorrytomissyou.I’llcalllate.”
A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading
5.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled B.settling
C.tosettle D.beingsettled
6.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought B.bought
C.beenbought D.buying
7.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell_____.（2005湖北高考）
A.tospend B.spent
C.beingspent D.spending
8.Withhismoney_____,hecouldn’tgohome.
A.leaving B.missed
C.runningout D.runout
9.Hehurriedtothehospital____hisbreakfast____.
A.left;unfinished B.leaving;unfinished
C.leaving;unfinished D.left;unfinishing
10._____thechildrenthewayshedoes,Sueshouldbecomeateacher.
A.Liking B.Liked C.Like D.Tolike
11.Findinghercarstolen,_____.
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp
B.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.itwaslookedforeverywhere
D.shehurriedtoapoliceman
12._____hereintime,theycame_____alltheway.
A.Getting;running B.Toget;running
C.Toget;torun D.Getting;torun
13.Attheendof2002,therewerearound3,000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,_____uparound2percentofnationaltotal.
A.made B.tomake C.makingD.havingmade
14.Thedoctorexaminedhimcarefully,only_____hisillnesswasserious.
A.find B.tofind C.finding D.found
15.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_____fun.（2005重庆高考）
A.had B.have C.tohave D.having
16.Togetabetterviewofthestage,_____.
A.ourseatshadtobechanged
B.ourseatswerechanged
C.wehadtochangeourseats
D.wehavetochangedourseat
17.----WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
----_____themainideaofeachparagraph.（2005重庆高考）
A.Findingout B.Foundout
C.Findout D.Tofindout
18.----Doyouhaveanythingmore_____,sir?
----No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.
A.typing B.tobetyped C.typed D.totype
19.Heletmerepeathisinstruction_____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____afterhewentaway.
A.tomake;tobedone B.making;doing
C.tomake;todo D.making;todo
20.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad_____himtostopsmoking.
A.persuadingB.promisingC.makingD.having
21._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
22.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.
A.notmake B.nottomake
C.notmaking D.donotmake
23.When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou”.（2005福建高考）
A.offering B.tooffer
C.tobeoffered D.offered
24.IfoundtheGermanlanguagehard_____.
A.tolearn B.tobelearned
C.learning D.learned
25.Heglancedoverather,_____thatthoughshewasthin,sheseemedverywellputtogether.（2005广东高考）
A.noting B.noted
C.tonote D.havingnoted
26.Ithadnoothereffectexcept_____himalltheanxieties.
A.make B.making C.tomake D.made
27.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?
----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.（2005福建高考）
A.havinggot B.toget
C.getting D.get
28.----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?
----I_____tobutIforgotallaboutit.
A.likedB.wished C.meant D.expected.
29.Hewasreadingaveryinterestingstory,completely_____totheoutsideworld.
A.losing B.beinglost
C.tobelost D.lost
30.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京高考）
A.Tohavehad B.Havinghad
C.Have D.Having
31.Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot_____you.
A.invite B.toinvite
B.inviting D.tohaveinvited
32.----LiMingissaid_____abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountryheisin?
----Yes,inBritain.
A.tohavestudied B.tostudy C.tobestudying
C.tohavebeenstudied
33._____hereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearyoumustbeverylonely.
A.Live B.Living C.Tolive D.Tobeliving
34.WenhuiDaily,alocalnewspaperinHongkong,_____onApril2ndthatthefamoussingerandactorZhangGuorongkilledhimselfthedaybefore.
A.writing B.wrote C.saying D.said
35.ThemilitaryactionsagainstIraq,_____despiteoppositionfrommostcountriesandpeopleacrosstheworld,broketheinternationallaw.
A.turnedout B.carriedout
C.comingout D.takingout
36.Thewatertower_____nownearthebroadcastingstationis_____soon.
A.tobeputup;completed
B.beingputup;tobecompleted
C.tobeputup;beingcompleted
D.beingputup;beingcompleted
37.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____attheparty,butnot_____.（2005北京高考）
A.toarrive;leaving B.toarrive;toleave
C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;toleave
38.Icarefullypouredtheliquidintothewater,myclassmates_____anxiouslybesidemetoseewhatwouldhappen.
A.stoodB.standing C.tostand D.werestanding
39.Mr.SmithflewtoNewYorkthismorning,hisassistant______himtherethisSaturday.
A.joining B.tojoin
C.willjoin D.wantstojoin
40._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.
A.Tiring;toadmire B.Beingtired;admiring
C.Tired;toadmire D.Tired;admiring
41._____aroundTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.
A.Showing B.Havingshown
C.Beingshown D.Havingbeenshown
42.Unfortunatelyhefelloversomebricks_____lyingontheground.
A.left B.havingleft C.leaving D.toleave
43.Theywerenotyetawareofthehopelessnessoftheirsituation,_____thelackoffreshwateronthelifeboat.
A.giving B.given C.togive D.beinggiven
44.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.（2005北京春招）
A.Toface B.Havingfaced
C.Faced D.Facing
45.----Shallwediscusstheproblematthemeetingtoday?
----We’dbetternot._____,theproblemisn’tsoburning.What’smore,themanagerwon’tbebackuntiltomorrow.
A.Begunwith B.Beginningwith
C.Tobeginwith D.Beingbegunwith
46.TheworldTradeOrganizationfinallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10,_____a15-yearwait.
A.toend B.ended C.ending D.ends
47.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_____anugly-lookinggoattiedtoatreeinafieldnearby.
A.is B.being C.was D.be
48.Itwas_____computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayed B.playing
C.played D.havingplayed
49._____onaparkbenchand_____thebrightlycoloredleaves_____gentlytotheground,hefeltatpeacewiththeworld.
A.Sitting;watching;fall B.Tosit;watch;falling
C.Sitting;watching;tofall
D.Tosit;watching;falling
50.----Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?
----_____abeautifulnecklace.
A.Asshereceived B.Receiving
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