高考英语二轮复习辅导.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习辅导高考英语二轮复习辅导-非谓语动词教案直击考纲1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型。2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能。热点综观1、知识图谱时态不定式主动/被动动名词主动/被动现在分词主动/被动一般时to do / to be donedoing / being donedoing / being done完成时to have done /to have been donehaving done / having been donehaving done / having been done进行时to be doing完成进 行to have been doing2、重点难点 非谓

2、语动词的否定式中not前置与非谓语动词。 非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用。 非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用。 动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 不定式中to的省略。 不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区别。 动名词的复合结构。 独立主格结构的运用。3、热点冷点 非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法，寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定非谓语动词的形式。 非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用，尤其是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。 状语从句省略为连词+非谓语动词结构。 独立主格结构的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬垂结构考查不多，应适当注意经典与原创例1 （2005江

3、西高考）_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. Having given hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure互动 本题考查根据句意正确选择状语。从后半句“病人寻求医生的帮助来结束生命”说明其原因是“没有治愈的希望”，由此判断A、C、D意思

4、都不合题意，只有B表示否定“没有希望”，符合题意。答案B小结非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构，但也要注意句子前后的意思是否相符。例2 What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the computer? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got互动考查学生突破定向思维的能力的同时考查非谓语动词用法。解本题的关键在于要看出题干中的“非直接相邻”现象，不能看到of就认为后面应该跟动名词，而要意识到George thought of是the way的第一个定语，第二个定语是个动词不

5、定式，被George thought of隔开了，应该是“George想到的得到足够的钱买电脑的办法”。答案A小结 出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干，有时出题人把宾语提前，使谓语与其他成分相连，这种情况在测试题中比较常见，解这些题目要打破定向思维。高考面对面1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to h

6、ave seen D. to see2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.（2005湖南高考） A. follows B. followedC. to follow D. being followed3. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to4. When we got

7、back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you. Ill call late.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading5. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled6. Prices of daily goods _ through a

8、computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying7. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _.（2005湖北高考） A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending8. With his money _, he couldnt go home. A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out9. He hurried to t

9、he hospital _ his breakfast _. A. left; unfinished B. leaving; unfinished C. leaving; unfinished D. left; unfinishing10. _ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher. A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like11. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was

10、searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman12. _ here in time, they came _ all the way. A. Getting; running B. To get; running C. To get; to run D. Getting; to run13. At the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 2 p

11、ercent of national total. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made14. The doctor examined him carefully, only _ his illness was serious. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found15. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.（2005重庆高考） A. had B. have C. to have D. having

12、16. To get a better view of the stage, _. A. our seats had to be changed B. our seats were changed C. we had to change our seats D. we have to changed our seat17. - What should I do with this passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph.（2005重庆高考） A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find o

13、ut18. - Do you have anything more _, sir?- No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type19. He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do

14、20. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ him to stop smoking. A. persuading B. promising C. making D. having21. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attendin

15、g22. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make23. When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its very kind of you”.（2005福建高考） A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered24. I found the German language

16、 hard _. A. to learn B. to be learned C. learning D. learned25. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was thin, she seemed very well put together.（2005广东高考） A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted26. It had no other effect except _ him all the anxieties. A. make B. making C. to make D. mad

17、e27. - Can the project be finished as planned? - Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.（2005福建高考） A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get28. - Why havent you bought any butter? - I _ to but I forgot all about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected.29. He was reading a v

18、ery interesting story, completely _ to the outside world. A. losing B. being lost C. to be lost D. lost30. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.（2005北京高考） A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having31. The party was successful, but we thought

19、 it a pity not _ you. A. invite B. to invite B. inviting D. to have invited32. - Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he is in? - Yes, in Britain. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying C. to have been studied33. _ here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you mus

20、t be very lonely. A. Live B. Living C. To live D. To be living34. Wenhui Daily, a local newspaper in Hongkong, _ on April 2nd that the famous singer and actor Zhang Guorong killed himself the day before. A. writing B. wrote C. saying D. said35. The military actions against Iraq, _ despite opposition

21、 from most countries and people across the world, broke the international law. A. turned out B. carried out C. coming out D. taking out36. The water tower _ now near the broadcasting station is _ soon. A. to be put up; completed B. being put up; to be completed C. to be put up; being completed D. be

22、ing put up; being completed37. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.（2005北京高考） A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave38. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _ anxiously beside me to see

23、 what would happen.A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing39. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant _ him there this Saturday. A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join40. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery

24、. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring41. _ around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown42. Unfortunately he fell over some bricks _ lying on the ground. A.

25、left B. having left C. leaving D. to leave43. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation, _ the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given44. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. （2005北京春招） A. To face B. H

26、aving faced C. Faced D. Facing45. - Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today? - Wed better not. _, the problem isnt so burning. Whats more, the manager wont be back until tomorrow. A. Begun with B. Beginning with C. To begin with D. Being begun with46. The world Trade Organization finally o

27、pened its door to China on November 10, _ a 15-year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends47. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby. A. is B. being C. was D. be48. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he

28、 ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played49. _ on a park bench and _ the brightly colored leaves _ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. A. Sitting; watching; fall B. To sit; watch; fallingC. Sitting; watching; to fallD. To sit; watching; falling50. - What do you think made the girl so glad? - _ a beautiful necklace. A. As she received B. Receiving