届陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高三第一次质量检测英语含答案.docx
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届陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高三第一次质量检测英语含答案
陕西省宝鸡市
2021届陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高三第一次质量检测英语
考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分
第一部分听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inabookstore.
2.Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?
A.Herkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Anotebook.
3.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?
A.Washplates.B.Turnoffthewater.C.Cleanupthekitchenfloor.
4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Awriter.
5.Whattroublesthewoman?
A.Sheistoobusytotryoutanewdiet.
BShehasn'tbeeninvitedtoawedding.
C.Shecan'tfitinadressforawedding.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanweknowabouttheflat?
A.It'spartlyunfurnished.B.It'sfurtherfromthepark.C.It'sonthesecondfloor.
7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheflat?
A.Favorable.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisHarrydoingnow?
A.Waitingattheairport.B.Packinguphisluggage.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.
9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandHarry?
A.Guideandtraveler.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.
10.HowlongwillHarrystayinJapan?
A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwenty-twomonths.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?
A.Heisstillinthearmy.B.Heisrudetotheman.C.Hehaschangedalot.
12.Whatdidthewoman'sbrotherdotohisdog?
A.Hebitit.B.Hebeatit.C.Hemadeitdirty.
13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Talktoherbrother.B.Stopshoutingather.C.Workforherbrother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whenisthemansupposedtogiveaspeechatwork?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.
15.What'swrongwiththemaninthedoctor'sopinion?
A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hegetstheflu.C.Hehasafever.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Drinkvegetabletea.B.Buymedicinedaily.C.Haveabreakforaday.
17.Wherewillthewomanbeat7:
30?
A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman'shome.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whenshouldlistenerscomeforswimming?
A.At9:
00am.B.At3:
00pm.C.At8:
00pm.
19.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Cloudless.B.Cold.C.Hot.
20.WhyarethelistenersexpectedtocomeearlytoseeTheSingingMoon?
A.Theseatsarelimited.B.Theyneedtobuytickets.C.Thestartingtimeisunknown.
第二部分阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项涂黑。
A
Moviesin2018
Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.
BlackPanther
Releasetime:
February
ThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.
AStarisBorn
Releasetime:
October
InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations（提名）.
BohemianRhapsody
Releasetime:
November
NovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.
Roma
Releasetime:
December
TheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.
Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.
21.Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?
A.BlackPanther.B.BohemianRhapsody.C.AStarisBorn.D.Roma.
22.WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?
A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.
C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?
A.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.
B.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.
C.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.
D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm.
B
"Attention,everyone!
"MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds."TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather'sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend."Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.
Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.
"Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,"shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable."Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard."
Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?
Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma'sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皱）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:
DearDad,
YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather'sDay,Dad.
Love,
Andrew
24.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo？
A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials.B.MakeacelebrationplanforFather'sDay.
C.Makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers.D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.
25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate？
A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.
B.Thestudents'familyconditionswerequitedifferent.
C.Thestudentsdidn'tgetalongwellwitheachother.
D.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.
26.WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather？
A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.
B.Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman.
C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.
D.Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn'tlikehisfather
27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew'sletter？
A.Andrew'sfatherhasbeendead.B.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.
C.Andrew'sfathercan'trecognizehim.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.
C
Youmightwanttotakethisnewsstandingup.AnationalsurveyfindsthatAmericansofallagesarespendingmoretimesitting.Sittingtoomuch-especiallywhenwatchingtelevision,phonesorotherscreens-canbebadforpeople'shealth,researchsuggests.
Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedpreviouslycollectedsurveydatafrommorethan50,000Americanchildren,teenagersandadults.Thesurveys,whichwentfrom2001through2016,askedpeoplehowmuchtimetheyspentsitting.Peoplereportedsittingalot.Forexample,closetotwo-thirdsofchildrenandteenssaidtheysatatleasttwohoursadaywatchingtelevisionorvideos.Thedataalsoshowedthatcomputeruseoutsideofschoolorworkhasbeenincreasingacrossallages.
LinYangisapublic-healthexpertatAlbertaHealthServicesinCalgary,Canada.Asanauthorofthenewstudy,shenotesthatthistrendisnotuniquetotheUnitedStates."OtherstudiesoutofEuropeandAustraliahavealsofoundincreasesinsittingtime,"shesays."Thisincludessittingforworkorschoolaswellasdrivingratherthanwalkingorridingabike."
Inrecentyears,inactivityhasbeenseenasanimportantrisktopeople'shealth.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesupdateditsPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericanslastyear.Itnowstressesnewresearchaboutthedangersoftoomuchsitting."ThisnewversionrecommendsAmericansnotonlymovemore,butalsositless,"Yangsays.
ThoughAmericanssitalotduetoscreentime,theycanmakeuseofittoreduceitsrisktohealth.ErinO'Loughlin,anexercisepsychologistatConcordiaUniversityinMontreal,Canada,studieshowactivevideogames-sometimescalled"exergames"-canhelpkidsmovemore.ThatmaybegoodnewsforAmericans."Sportsaregreat.Butyoudon'thavetoplaysportsifthat'snotyourthing,"shesays.Toupyouractivetime,sherecommendsfindingwhatattractsyou."Ifyoulikescreentime,trytomixitwithphysicalactivity,"shesays."Youcandothisbyplayingactivevideogames."
28.Whatdidresearchersdointhenewstudy?
A.Theycollected
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