河南省专升本专业英语模拟卷四.docx

河南省专升本专业英语模拟卷四.docx

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河南省专升本专业英语模拟卷四

河南省专升本考试《专业英语》模拟卷（四）

一、单选题（每小题1分，共30分）

1.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout.

A、practical

B、real

C、abstract

D、interesting

2.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary?

A、willobtain

B、obtains

C、obtain

D、shouldobtain

3._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate.

A、Onlywhat

B、Ifonly

C、Onlyjust

D、Onlywhen

4._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening.

A、Withanythingdone

B、Withsomethingdoing

C、Withnothingdone

D、Withnothinghavingdone

5.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious_______.

A、byheart

B、byorigin

C、byeducation

D、bynature

6.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.

A、can’thavebeen

B、shouldn’thavebeen

C、mustn’thavebeen

D、wouldn’thavebeen

7.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstory

patiently.

A、what

B、that

C、which

D、things

8.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject.

A、becollected

B、mustbecollected

C、iscollected

D、canbecollected

9.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph.

A、recent

B、fashionable

C、fresh

D、modern

10.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold.

A、if

B、unless

C、when

D、though

11.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening.

A、have

B、had

C、willhave

D、havehad

12.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam.

A、resultedfrom

B、ledto

C、broughtin

D、ledinto

13.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice.

A、for

B、in

C、with

D、at

14.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s.

A、with

B、for

C、on

D、to

15.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting.

A、where

B、why

C、what

D、how

16.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents.

A、book

B、havingbooked

C、booking

D、havebooked

17.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit.

A、letalone

B、nottomention

C、tosaynothingof

D、nottospeakof

18.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A、promised

B、ispromising

C、hasbeenpromising

D、promised

19.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened.

A、hehaseverfelt

B、heeverfeels

C、everdoeshefeel

D、hasheeverfelt

20._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢复）ournormalspeed.

A、Whenever

B、Nosooner

C、Incase

D、Once

21.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests.

A、when

B、while

C、as

D、after

22.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping?

A、that

B、for

C、whether

D、when

23.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!

MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus.

A、flexibly

B、specifically

C、faithfully

D、nervously

24.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.

A、if

B、though

C、evenif

D、unless

25.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it.

A、addicted

B、ascribed

C、tempted

D、overcome

26.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden.

A、advantage

B、profit

C、interest

D、charge

27.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up.

A、Takeiteasy.

B、Noproblem.

C、Takeyourtime.

D、Sowhat?

28.Theactivitywasdelayed，_______wasexactly_______wewanted.

A、which，what

B、which，which

C、that，what

D、that，that

29.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______.

A、gofar

B、goslow

C、goround

D、gothrough

30._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

A、Ifonly

B、Unless

C、Wherever

D、Whatever

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（绝缘）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（卫生设备）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent.

31.Thepassagemainly_______.

A、compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B、describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C、describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D、encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls?

A、Thesurroundingairisheated.

B、Constructiontimeisincreased.

C、Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily.

D、Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded.

33.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?

A、Thenoisefromtheirconstruction.

B、Thehighcostofrentinganoffice.

C、Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass.

D、Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.

34.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups?

A、Pilots.

B、Electricians.

C、Environmentalists.

D、Constructionworkers.

35.Theunderlinedword“ecologists”inparagraphonemeans_______.

A、expertsonconstruction

B、expertsonelectricfacilities

C、expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D、expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

B

Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply.

36.Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis?

A、Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused.

B、Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.

C、Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.

D、Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources.

37.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______.

A、isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B、hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C、posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D、isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

38.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______.

A、bereducedtotheminimum

B、stimulatedomesticdemand

C、correspondtoitsrealvalue

D、takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

39.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______.

A、buildbiglakestostorewater

B、constructbigpumpingstations

C、buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D、chan