国家开放大学中央电大本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案.docx
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国家开放大学中央电大本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案
2021国家开放大学（中央电大）本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案
单元自测1形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?
—________.
答案：
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
题目：
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
答案：
that
题目：
—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
—________.
答案：
Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
题目：
—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.—________.
答案：
Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
题目：
—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—________.
答案：
Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
题目：
—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—________.
答案：
Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
题目：
Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
答案：
whether
题目：
Iwanttoknow________.
答案：
whathisnameis
题目：
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
答案：
approximately
题目：
Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
答案：
progressively
题目：
Thismovieis________thatone.
答案：
asinterestingas
题目：
TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.
答案：
expectation
题目：
Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
答案：
that
题目：
Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
答案：
to
题目：
Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
答案：
comprise
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren'spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas【C】
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad【B】children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad【C】.
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill【B】（将会增长）.
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
【A】
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
二、阅读理解：
正误判断（每题10分）
STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDS
Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.【F】
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.【T】
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.【T】
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.【T】
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.【F】
单元自测2形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—________________________.
答案：
No，notatall.
题目：
—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
—________________________.
答案：
Shehurtherleg.
题目：
—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—________________________.
答案：
It'sverykindofyou.
题目：
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
—________________________.
答案：
Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
题目：
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
—________________________.
答案：
No,itisn't.
二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
（每题10分）
DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLY
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.WhatdoestheworddecreasinginParagraph2mean?
【A】
A.Itmeansfalling.
B.Itmeansrising.
C.Itmeanspeaking.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.【B】
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
C.Generaldomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?
【B】
A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？
【A】
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.
B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitaishigh.
C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.
5.Thepassageimpliesthat【C】
A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation
B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
单元自测3形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
答案：
if
题目：
Heisworth____________.
答案：
trusting
题目：
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.
答案：
whetherIwouldlike
题目：
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
答案：
told
题目：
Sheisa___________woman.
答案：
confidentyoung
题目：
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
答案：
had
题目：
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
答案：
takeawayfrom
题目：
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
答案：
working
题目：
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
答案：
clean
题目：
You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
答案：
go
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownasBabyDoe.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.
Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,
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