最新职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案.docx

最新职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案.docx

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最新职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案

职称英语级别考试试题答案及题解

理工类（A级）试题

第1某些：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所

给4个选项中选取1个与画线某些意义最相近词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应

位置上。

1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit．

A.reasonsBexcuses

CanswersDplans

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest．

A.twistsB.stretches

C.broadensD.bends

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

A.abuseB.flavor

C.temptationD.consumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople

AnaturalBfatal

CtinyDenormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．

A.maintainB.improve

C.assessDprotect

6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．

AcooperatingBcompeting

CcombiningDarguing

7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower

AstrengthenBcontrol

CabandonDexercise

8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．

AsolvingBexploring

CsettlingDhandling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

AremovedBcured

CworsenedDrelieved

10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

AfunctionsBfaults

CmotionsDparts

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

AinstantBinfinite

CinexpensiveDinadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm

AdiedBsuffered

CfloatedDscattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．

AundoubtedlyBcertainly

CultimatelyDnecessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．

AstrangeBcomplex

CpersonalDfunny

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

AevaluationBpruduction

CefficiencyDpublicity

第2某些：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个甸子做出判断。

如果该句提供是对的信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemad

scientistchanged?

TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics

‘boffin’（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewere

askedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentof

thoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearing

glassesandwithawhitebeard．

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，the

realityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaand

Hollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboards

fullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereally

damagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’t

seepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelate

tothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwe

wanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageof

thescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’s

interestinscience．

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsare

beingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．

16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3某些：

概括大意与完毕句子（第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题规定从所给6个选项中为第1～4段每段选取1个对的小标题；

（2）第27~30题规定从所给6个选项中选取4个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。

Cloning（克隆）：

FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld．

2Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，

nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthe

Presidentannounced：

”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesin

theUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyareworriedthatlawsbanning

humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch．InMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

calledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken．Manyresearchersalso

believethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby

becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience．

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeen

bombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Such

informationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbe

doingnext．

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike．Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask．Prettycool，answerthepr-cloners（赞成克隆人）．

第4某些：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题背面有4个选项。

请依照文章内容

从每题所给4个选项中选取1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”

Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe

realityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore！

JustaskLiesl

Denson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．

BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversince

kindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence。

sherequestedtoridethesamebus

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeena

greatridesofar！

Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．’’HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,

acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：

“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce

thesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewas

recognizedinbythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith

thestudentsthatridehisbus．”

Althousefurtheradds，‘‘AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．

AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor

manymoreyearstocome．’’

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．Thankstodriverslike

BruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

31Theword“mirror'’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

E‘‘vehicle”．

F‘‘device”．

G“need”

H“reflection”．

32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

Afor30years．

Bfor70years．

Csincelastyear．

Dsince

33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers．

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．

CHeisanimpatientperson

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles．

34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

ALarryAlthous