职称英语05年真题.docx

职称英语05年真题.docx

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职称英语05年真题

05年职称英语考试试卷及答案－理工类（B级）［试题］

2010-9-820:

28　中华会计网校　【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

　　Alikely

　　Bpossible

　　Cclear

　　Dstrange

　　2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．

　　Apoint

　　Bdanger

　　Cchance

　　Dhope

　　3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?

　　Ainvite

　　Canswer

　　Bname

　　Dphone

　　4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

　　Abuild

　　Bdestroy

　　Cdesign

　　Drepair

　　5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

　　Abelieve

　　Bunderstand

　　Cexplain

　　Daccept

　　6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions

　　Abear

　　Baccept

　　Csupport

　　Doppose

　　7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

　　Aconfusing

　　Binteresting

　　Cstimulating

　　Dannoying

　　8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

　　Adesperately

　　Ceventually

　　Bconstantly

　　Dextensively

　　9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

　　Aunclear

　　Bfirm

　　Cshort

　　Dneat

　　10GamblingislawfulinNevada•

　　Apopular

　　Bbooming

　　Clegal

　　Dprofitable

　　11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-

　　Areasons

　　Bexcuses

　　Canswers

　　Dplans

　　12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

　　Atwists

　　Bstretches

　　Cbroadens

　　Dbends

　　13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-

　　Aabuse

　　Bflavor

　　Ctemptation

　　Dconsumption

　　14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople•

　　Anatural

　　Bfatal

　　Ctiny

　　Denormous

　　15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

　　Amaintain

　　Bimprove

　　Cassess

　　Dprotect

　　第2部分:

阅读判断（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:

如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.

　　TheSmog（烟雾）

　　Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry

　　Suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover

　　neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia．SingaporeandThailand

　　Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars．itsoonbecamepoisonous

　　（有毒的）．DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose．

　　Peoplewheezedf喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately．

　　Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot

　　（烟灰）coveredeverything．Insomeareas，waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh—risecity

　　buildingstotIYandbreakupthesmog．

　　Finally，heavyrains，whichcameinNovember，putoutthefiresandclearedtheair．Butthe

　　environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain．ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

　　citiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）and

　　factorypollution．Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhave

　　difficultiesfor血efirsttime．Wildlifehassufferedtoo．Inlowlandforests，elephants，deer,and

　　tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog．

　　ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem．Infact，thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to

　　describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog．Fogoftenhungoverthecapital．Sometimesthe

　　smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents．

　　About4，000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

　　16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Theair•pollutionindexwentupt0300withinafewdays．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第21-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　Cloning（克隆）：

FuturePerfect?

　　1AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottish

　　scientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchinto

　　cloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetWO

　　identicalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyBut

　　thedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadea

　　surprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo

　　years，”hetoldtheworld．

　　2Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，

　　nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthe

　　Presidentannounced：

“Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesin

　　theUSwillhavepassedanti—cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear”

　　3ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanning

　　humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

　　calledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalso

　　believethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010

　　becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience

　　4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeen

　　bombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Such

　　informationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbe

　　doingnext．

　　5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloning

　　humans．Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchild

　　tolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersaskPrettycool，

　　answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）．

　　23Paragraphl

　　24Paragraph2

　　25Paragraph3

　　26Paragraph4

　　AStrongReactions

　　BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning

　　CTheRighttoChoose

　　DWhatisCloning?

　　EArgumentsinFavorofCloning

　　FACommonSight

　　27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone

　　28RichardSeed’sannouncementreceived

　　29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce

　　30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave

　　Athenucleusofacell

　　Bclonedhumanbeings

　　Cahumanbeingintwoyears

　　Dalawtobanhumancloning

　　Eareportonhumancloning

　　Fheavymediacoverage

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　AlmostHuman?

　　Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot．Thisisnotsciencefiction：

some

　　saytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020CarolPackerreports

　　Machinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofan

　　android（机器人）whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）．

　　KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes，ears

　　andlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanew

　　generationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehuman

　　feelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother．However,

　　scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old．

　　Theoptimists（乐观主义者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids（机

　　器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolook

　　likepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswill

　　theydo?

Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoing

　　dangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestations．Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthe

　　householdworkforusInJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusby

　　dancingandplayingthepiano．

　　Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：

willrobotsbecomemonsters（怪物）?

Will

　　peoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?

Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeople

　　willbewearingmicro—computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhave

　　micro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets

　　（小装置）．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology，butone

　　wonderswhether，inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeel

　　pain．Whoknows?

　　31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

　　Aitthinksforitself

　　BItisnotlikesciencefiction

　　Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old．

　　Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings．

　　32WhatmakesCogspecial?

　　AItlookslikeamother．

　　BItbehaveslikeachild．

　　CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother．

　　DIthasahugebrain．

　　Inabout15years’timefromnow，robots

　　Awillbecomespacedesigners．

　　Bwilllooklikemonsters．

　　Cwillbehavelikeanimals．

　　Dwillthinklikehumans．

　　34Inthefuturerobotswillalso

　　Aexplorespace．

　　Bentertainpeople．

　　Cmovemuchfaster．

　　Ddoa11ofthehousework．

　　35Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

　　ACr