届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 8 Unit 23 Conflict.docx
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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book8Unit23Conflict
重点识记词汇
1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛
2.handover把……交给
3.justicen.公正,正义
promisen.&v.妥协,让步
5.prejudicen.偏见;成见
6.lookinto调查
7.departuren.离开,离去
8.classifyvt.把……分类;归类
9.inaflash瞬间,即刻
10.standupfor保护,维护
11.putforward提议,提出
12.givein让步,屈服
13.fromthenon从那时起,以后
14.sendfor派人去叫……
15.subscribe(to)vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)
16.callin请(某人)
17.appointvt.任命,委任
18.joinup参军
19.haveagiftfor对……有天赋
20.keepoff减去
21.allowancen.零用钱;津贴
22.contradictvt.反驳,纠正
23.holdout(在困境中)坚持
24.callon要求……介入
25.lookdownon看不起
26.byandby不久以后
27.keepone’sword遵守诺言
eabout发生
29.insurprise吃惊地,惊奇地
30.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的
31.greetvt.问候,致意
32.remarkvt.说起,谈到
33.inpeace和平地
34.acquaintancen.相识的人
35.sponsorvt.赞助
36.themore...themore...越……就越……
37.salutevt.向……致敬
38.swearvi.发誓
39.intendvt.想要,打算
40.expensen.费用,开支
41.ropeoff用绳子围起(隔开)
42.sortout解决(问题或困难)
43.shootvt.&vi.射击→shotn.射击,开枪
44.talksth.overwithsb.与……详细讨论……
45.possessionn.私有物品→possessvt.拥有
46.bringsth.onsb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情
47.unionn.联合会,工会→unitev.联合→unitedadj.联合的
48.securityn.安全→secureadj.安全的
49.representativen.代表→representvt.代表
50.distributevt.分发,分配→distributionn.分配;分布
51.consumevt.喝;消费,消耗→consumern.消费者
52.strengthenvt.(使)变强,加强→strengthn.力量→strongadj.强壮的
53.liberationn.解放→liberatev.解放
54.furnishedadj.配有家具的→furnishv.在(房屋等)布置家具;提供
55.exposevt.使置身于危险中;暴露→beexposedto接触;遭受;使遭受
必背经典句式
1.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.
要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼。
2.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.
他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。
3.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector.
史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上,看起来他不仅热衷于园艺,还是个鱼类收藏家。
4.UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtotakefurtheraction.
如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到令人满意的答复,我将采取进一步的行动。
构词记忆
hardship/′hɑːdʃIp/n.[C]&[U]苦难;困苦;苦事
membership/′membəʃIp/n.[C]&[U]会员资格;会员人数
ownership/′əʊnəʃIp/n.[U]所有(权);所有制
relationship/rI′leIʃənʃIp/n.[C]&[U]关系;联系
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Thefinancecompanynowhaspossession(拥有)ofthehouse.
2.Acommitteehasbeenappointed(任命)toinvestigatethesecomplaints.
3.Asanurseinthewarshewasexposed(暴露)tomanydangers.
4.Womenstillhavetofaceagreatdealofprejudice(偏见)intheworkplace.
5.Forreasonsofsecurity(安全),allluggagemustbesearched.
6.Mr.RobertBrownwasannouncedasthesponsor(赞助商).
7.Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany’sexpense(开支).
8.Heisunconscious(未觉察到的)ofhavingmadeaseriouserror.
9.Thesoldierssaluted(向……致敬)theofficerswhentheywereinspected.
10.Heswore(发誓)togetridofthehabitoftakingdrugs.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Thesepicturesrepresent(representative)Japaneselandscapesatallseasonsoftheyear.
12.Weneedmorefeedbackfromtheconsumer(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.
13.TheRedCrosssupervisedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims.
14.Hehasmaderemarkable(remark)progressinEnglish.
15.Wewanttostrenghten(strong)ourtieswiththem.
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
standupfor,lookinto,putforward,holdout,haveagiftfor,callin,sendfor,handover,givein,comeabout
16.LangLangandLiYundibothhaveagiftformusic.
17.Ifyoudon’tstandupforyourrights,nooneelsewilldoitforyou.
18.Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.
19.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.
20.Leavethehouseinnotime,orI’llsendforthepolice.
21.Asafriend,Ishouldbefranktoyou,soIputforwardthesecriticismandopinions.
22.Hehasresignedandwillhandoverchargeofhisofficetoday.
23.Theenemywillhavetogivein;theycan’tholdoutforlong.
24.DoyouthinkthePresidentwillgiveintotheterrorists’demand?
25.Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
outofcontrol,inaflash,sortof,moreorless,fromthenon,inpeace,insurprise,byandby
26.Itellhimtogoawayandleavemeinpeace.
27.Allofthemhavebecomegoodfriendsfromthenon.
28.I’mbusynow,butI’lltalkwithyoubyandby.
29.Theboyjumpedupinsurpriseatthesuddennoise.
30.Thefatoldmanlookedsortofridiculousinhistightpinktrousers.
31.Therepairswillcost£50,moreorless.
32.Theplanewentoutofcontrolandcrashed.
33.Theboyransofastthathearrivedathisschoolinaflash.
Ⅲ.经典句式
34.Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.
如果你昨天来的话,你就会碰见他了。
35.Nosoonerhadthelovelybabyseenhismotherthanhesmiled.
那个可爱的婴儿一看到他的妈妈就笑了。
36.NotonlyhashebeentoCanada,butalsoheknowssomeCanadians.
他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识一些加拿大人。
37.Iwon’tgotohisweddingunlessI’minvited.
除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加他的婚礼。
1
[多词一义] betray,letout,giveaway
betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密
betrayone’strust辜负某人的信任
betrayoneself暴露本来面目,原形毕露
Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.
他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。
Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy.
他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了。
[夯实基础]
Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.
(1)Hisvoiceletouttheworryhewastryingtohide.(用letout改写句子)
(2)Hisvoicegaveawaytheworryhewastryingtohide.(用giveaway改写句子)
2
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
expose...to使显露;暴露
beexposedto暴露于;经受……
exposesb.to...让某人接触某物;使某人暴露于……
Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
[夯实基础]
(1)Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.
①Thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.(用letout改写句子)
②Thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.(用giveaway改写句子)
(2)Beingexposedtosunlighttoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.
①Exposingyourselftosunlighttoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(改为v.ing的主动形式作主语)
②Ifexposedtosunlighttoolong,youwillgetyourskininjured.(改为if省略句)
(3)Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.
Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,hewasill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)
3
[应试指导] 求职类写作高频词汇
appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人担任……
appointsb.todo...指定某人做……
appointadatetodo/fordoing...定下做……的日期
appointmentn.约见,约会;任命
byappointment按约定
make/haveanappointmentwith与……预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
CouldIchangemyappointmentfromonetotwo?
我能不能把一点钟的约会改到两点钟呢?
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianas/tobethedefenceminister.
(2)IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.
(3)Ourdoctorsareseenbyappointmentonly.
4
[多词一义] remarkable,distinguished,excellent,brilliant
makearemark/remarkson/upon/about就……发表意见
remarkon/upon对……进行评论
IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalizationofcannabisinBritain.
她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。
[夯实基础]
(1)Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.
Don’tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.(用remark的名词短语改写句子)
(2)她父亲说该走了。
(翻译句子)
Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.
5
[多词一义] distribute,handout,spread,divide,deliver
distributesth.tosb.把某物分配(发)给某人
distributesth.amongsb.在某人中进行分配
distributionn.分配;配给;分送
distributionofsth.……的分发、分配
Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedamongfriends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributed(distribute)alloverourcountry.
②Ourteacherdistributedthepaperstousstudents.
(2)Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.
Studentsshoutedslogans,distributingleaflets.(用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句子)
6
acquaintancen.认识的人;泛泛之交;熟人(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend);(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)
[应试指导] acquaintance作为高级词汇:
(1)ofsb.’sacquaintance代替thatsb.know(某人所认识的……)
(2)onfirstacquaintance代替whenyoumeetsb.forthefirsttime (3)makesb.’sacquaintance或maketheacquaintanceofsb.代替knowsb.
makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
havean/someacquaintance(s)withsth.对某事有了解
haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb.与某人有点头之交
acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉,使了解
beacquaintedwith了解……,认识……
Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.
我是两年前认识他的。
Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.
他是我的老相识。
[夯实基础]
(1)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.
Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写句子)
(2)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.
Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写句子)
7
strengthn.力气;体力;强项;优势
strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点
havethestrengthof有做……的力气(意志力)
withallone’sstrength尽力
buildupone’sstrength增强实力
strongadj.强大的;坚固的;坚强的;强壮的
Hehopedtostrengthenthepositionofthenaturalsciencesinthenaturalleadinguniversities.
他希望强化自然科学在一流大学里的地位。
Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.
基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。
[夯实基础]
用strengthen的适当形式填空
(1)Eachmodelhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.
(2)Thechairwasn’tstrongenoughanditbrokewhenhesatonit.
(3)Doctorssayhisinjuredshoulderwilltaketimetostrengthen.
8
[应试指导]
(1)过去分词作定语、状语
(2)“原打算做某事”的用法(hadintendedto,intendedtohavedone)
intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事
intendsb.todo...意图让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;为……打算的
hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……
SheintendstodoAlevelsandgotouniversity.
她计划先参加高级考试,然后去读大学。
Thisbookisintendedforchildren.
这本书是供孩子们用的。
[夯实基础]
(1)Theyintendedthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithinthisyear.
Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为简单句)
(2)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
Peterintendedtohavetakenajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanafter