六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习培训资料.docx
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六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习培训资料
六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习
代词
(一)人称代词
一、概念
人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。
人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,具体见下表:
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
二、人称代词的用法
Iamateacher.我是一名教师。
(I是主语)
Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。
(You是主语)
Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。
(He是主语)
Itishottoday.今天天气热。
(It是主语)
【总结】1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作语,放在句子的开头。
Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)
Canyouhelpme?
你能帮我吗?
(me是宾语)
Thecakeisforyou. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
(you是宾语)
【总结】2.宾格作语,通常放在词的后面或词的后面,如:
let,like,help,give,ask等的后面;或介词,如:
for,to,of,at等的后面
在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。
---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.
---Whobrokethewindow?
---Me.(me作表语=It'sme.)
Whynotme?
(为什么不是我?
)
3.作表语,口语中常用宾格
---Whoisthat?
---It'sme.是谁啊?
是我。
(me是表语)
三、注意
人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要写。
四、It的特殊用法
1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
Whereisyourcar?
overthere.
你的小汽车在哪儿?
(它)在那边。
2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。
1)指天气:
Itissunnytoday.。
2)指气候:
It'scoldinthisroom.。
3)指时间:
Whattimeisit?
It'ssixthirty.。
4)指距离:
Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
It'sabouttwomiles.。
3.“it”有时也可指人。
It'sme.Openthedoor,please.
五、并列人称代词的排列顺序:
1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如:
you,he,and I
2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they
(二)物主代词
一:
概念:
表示所有关系的代词叫做代词,物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,物主代词也有人称和数的变化,见下表:
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
1.如:
Ilovemycountry.
What’syourname?
MynameisJohn.
▪AliceandhersisterAnnlookthesame.
▪Tomisanaccountant.Hismotherisanengineer.
▪Lookattheelephant.Itsnoseissolong,
anditstailissoshort.
▪Wearegoingtovisitourgrandparentstomorrow.
▪Theyhavethesamehobbies.Theirhobbiesare
swimminganddiving.
【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,表示是的东西。
2.Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书,我想要他的书。
Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.
这里有两个书包,红色那个是我的书包,黑色那个是她的书包。
Isthisyourbook?
No,itisn’t,it’shers/Jim’s/Tom’s/Maria’s
Thisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.
【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。
相关练习题
一、填写下面的表格。
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
单数
I
my
复数
us
ours
第二人称
单数
you
your
yours
复数
you
第三人称
单数
him
his
she
her
it
its
复数
them
二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。
1.Mike
2.MrWhite
3.TomandI
4.JoanandJohn
5.Myfather
6.therabbit
7.MissWhite
8.Kate,TimandI
9.Joan’smother
10.theirbrother
三、选词填空。
1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
2. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
3.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
4.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
5.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
五、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。
1、Thereisanewdressfor______(他的)sister.
2、Thisis______(我的)wallet.______(我的)isred.
4、Give______(她)atoy,please.
5、______你们的)eyesareblack.______(你们)comefromJapan.
6、TimandBillaretwins.______(他们)arefromEngland.
Show______(他们)around______(我们的)school.
7、Givethebookto______(我).
10._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.
三、用适当的代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)
14. Youshouldaskthechildren_________.(them)你应该问一问孩子们自己。
五、用代词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereisaletterfor ________(her、hers)mother.
2.Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred. ______(its)isanewone.
3.Whosepensarethese?
_______(their)are______(we).
4.Give_______(he)atoy,please.
5.________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.
6.TimandBillaretwins._______(their)arefromEngland._________ (them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.
7.Givethebookto__________(I).
8.Thesebooksare__________(we).
9.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig. (I)
10.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
11.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
12._______ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare______.(he)
13.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
14.Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
15.Ihaveabeautifulcat._______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_______.(it)
16. _______ismyaunt.Doyouknow________job?
________isanurse.(she)
17.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
18.Whereare________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
19. _________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
20.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
21.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
22.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.
23.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.
24.Doyouknow______(it)name?
25.Thanksforhelping________(I).
26.______(Ann)motheris______(we)teacher.
27.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
28.Thatisnot______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig.(I)
29.Thedressis______.Giveitto______.(she)
30.Isthis______watch?
(you)No,it'snot______.(I)
31.______ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!
Thosestamps(邮票)are_____.(he)
32.______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare______?
(you)
33.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis______?
(she)
34.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s______(you)?
35.Show______yourkite,OK?
(they)
36.Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.(it)
37.Arethese______tickets?
No,______arenottheirs.______aren'there.(they)
38.Shall______havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis______classroom.(we)
39.Iamteaching______computer.(my)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)
3.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.(them)
5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
(them)
6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)
7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)
8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
(she)
9. What’s the weather like today ?
____ is cloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I) Can I have one of ____ ?
(you)
2. George has lost ____(his) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .(she)
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (he)dog and ____(I) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ (he)
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we)
B. 填入正确的代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)