七年级英语下学期复习提纲.docx

七年级英语下学期复习提纲.docx

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七年级英语下学期复习提纲

七年级英语（下）复习提纲

Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?

一.短语:

短语1.befrom=comefrom来自于---

2.livein居住在---

3.onweekends在周末

4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人

5.intheworld在世界上

6.inChina在中国

7.penpal笔友

8.14yearsold14岁

9.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目

10.theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽

11.speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动

重点句式:

二.重点句式:

1Where'syourpenpalfrom?

=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/

2Wheredoeshelive?

3Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?

4IwantapenpalinChina.

5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.

6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

7Canyouwritetomesoon?

8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

本单元的国家,人民,语言对应.三.本单元的国家,人民,语言对应.1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French

3Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4Australia----Australian-----English

5theUnitedStates------American----English

6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnitUnit2Where'sthepostoffice?

一.Askingways:

（问路问路）问路

1.Whereis（thenearest）……?

（最近的）……在哪里?

2.Canyoutellmethewayto……?

你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3.HowcanIgetto……?

我怎样到达……呢?

4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?

附近有……吗?

5.Whichisthewayto……?

哪条是去……的路?

指路）二.Showingtheways:

（指路）

1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走.

2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转.

3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它.4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远.

5.You'dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去.（You'dbetter+动词原形）

三.词组

1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面

2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市

3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树.inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子.

5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面

6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边

7.gostraight一直走

8.down/along……沿着……（街道down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街

9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近

10welcometo……欢迎来到……

11.take/haveawalk散步

12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始

13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心.Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.

14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

15.takeataxi坐出租车

16.到达:

getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方

17.goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林

18.on+街道的名称.Eg:

onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:

at6CenterStreet

三.重难点解析

1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书.到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子.

2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试.hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗.（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句.如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句.）

3.if引导一个表示假设的句子.IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物.四.本单元的反义词,近义词配对本单元的反义词,

1,new—old

2,quiet---busy

3,dirty---clean

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?

一.重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietplaywithherfriendskindofatnightintheday

二.交际用语4,big----smallveryshyverysmartverycuteSouthAfricaotheranimalseverydayduringtheday

1.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Becausethey'reveryclever.

2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?

Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.

3.Wherearelionsfrom?

TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

Ilikedogs,too.Why?

Becausethey'refriendlyandclever.

5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She'sveryshy.

7.HeisfromAustralia.

8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.

9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let'sseethepandasfirst.

11.They'rekindofinteresting.

12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

三.重点难点释义

1,kindof有点,稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞.kind还有"种类"的意思如:

各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.

2,Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用.TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.

3,friendlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly.ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.

4,withprep.跟,同,和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:

MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith"和…一起玩耍""玩…"Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don'tplaywithwater!

5,day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚.通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight.Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.

6,leafn.叶子复数形式为:

leaves,类似的变化还有:

wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives,scarf---scarfs（scarves）等.

7,hourn.小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示"一个小时",即:

anhour.Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.

8,befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.

9,meatn.（食用的）肉,为不可数名词,表示"许多"时,使用much来修饰,即:

muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.

10,grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示"许多"时,使用much来修饰,即:

muchgrass.Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.

四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以"what","who","which","when","where","how","howold","howmany"等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问.特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构.这是最常见的情况.例如:

What'syourgrandfather'stelephonenumber?

你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?

那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

你最喜欢哪个季节?

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?

他什么时候弹钢琴?

Wheredoeshelive?

他住在哪儿?

Howareyou?

你好吗?

Howoldareyou?

你多大了?

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?

你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2.疑问句+陈述句结构.这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语.例如:

Whoisondutytoday?

今天谁值日?

Whichmanisyourteacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?

也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构.例如:

IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?

我喜欢英语.你呢?

Whataboutplayingbasketball?

打篮球怎么样?

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

短语:

一.短语1wanttodosth想要作某事

2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人

3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:

Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.

4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:

Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome

5intheday在白天

6atnight在晚上

7talkwith/tosb和----谈话

8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:

Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.

9inahospital在医院

10work/studyhard努力工

11EveningNewspaper晚报

重点句式及注意事项:

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

①What+is/are+sb?

Eg.Whatisyourmother?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?

③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?

Eg.whatisyourjob?

2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.

4Iliketalkingtopeople.

5Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.

6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.

8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?

Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.

9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?

10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.本单元中的名词复数.

三.本单元中的名词复数

1policeman--policemen

2womandoctor--womendoctors

3thief--thieves

4.appletree--appletrees

Unit5I'mwatchingTV

一.现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1○now3○look

Ⅲ①②③现在看（后面有明显的"!

）!

"2○4○atthemoment现在listen听（后面有明显的"!

）!

"现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:

go—goinglook--looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing.Eg:

write—writingclose--closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg:

get—gettingrun—running（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）

Ⅳ现在进行时的构成

肯定句:

主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:

Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

否定句:

主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:

Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.

一般疑问句:

Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?

Eg:

Ishedoinghishomeworknow?

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答:

No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg:

No,heisn't.

短语:

二.短语

1.doone'shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务

2.talkonthephone在电话里交谈,talkabout……谈论……talkto（with）sb和某人交谈

3.writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4.playwith……和……一起玩

5.watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目

6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物

7.someof…………中的一些

8.inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone'sfamily某人的家庭照片

9.atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池

10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读

11.thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v-ing）重点句式及注意事项:

三.重点句式及注意事项:

1.他正在干什么?

Whatishedoing?

他正在吃饭.Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭?

Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭.Heiseatingdinnerathome.

2.你想什么时候去?

Whendoyouwanttogo?

让我们六点钟去吧.Let'sgoatsixo'clock.

3.他正在等什么?

Whatishewaitingfor?

他正在等公交车.Heiswaitingforabus.

4.他们正在和谁说话?

Whoaretheytalkingwith?

他们正在和MissWu说话.TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你们正在谈论什么?

Whatareyoutalkingabout?

我们正在谈论天气.Wearetalkingabouttheweather.

6.他们都正在去上学.Theyareallgoingtoschool.

7.这儿是一些我的照片.Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉.Hereissomeofmeat.（someofmeat不可数,故用is）

8.谢谢你帮我买这本书.Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.

9.family家;家庭.强调"整体",是单数;强调"成员"时,是复数.Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴.HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视.

Unit6It'sraining!

短语:

一.短语1takephotos/pictures照像

2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相

3haveagoodtime\havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快

4workforsb/sth为