河南省学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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河南省学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2020~2021年度下学期河南省高一年级期末考试
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Hobbies.B.Gifts.C.Taste.
2.HowmanytimeshasthewomanfailedintheEnglishtest?
A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacafe.B.Inashop.C.Oncampus.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Delivermilk.B.Goshopping.C.Seeheraunt.
5.Whodecoratedthebathroom?
A.Theman.B.ADIYshop.C.Thewoman.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Adictionary.B.Abookaboutlaw.C.AbookaboutHarvard.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Writerandreader.
B.Driverand.passenger.
C.Salesgirlandcustomer.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What'sthematterwithMr.Brown?
A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hegetsafeverandcough.
9.WhenwillMr.Brownmeetthedoctor?
A.At2:
30pm.B.At3:
30pm.C.At4:
30pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Readinganovel.B.Lookingatamap.C.Listeningtomusic.
11.Whatistheman?
A.AteacherB.Awriter.C.Apainter.
12.WhywillthewomansearchforinformationontheInternet?
A.Tofindamapliketheman's.
B
Togivealectureongeography.
C.Toknowmoreaboutgeography.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?
A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Goclimbing.
14.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?
A.Helphissistermove.B.Checkhisschedule.C.Stayathome.
15.Whichplacewillthewomanstayattonight?
A.Herownhome.B.Hersister'shome.C.Hermother'shome.
16.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?
A.Byphoning.B.Byemailing.C.Byleavingamessage.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atthestation.B.Atthecrossing.C.OnFifthHighway.
18.Whatwasthewomandoingwhiledriving?
A.Drinkingcola.B.Makingacall.C.Eatingasandwich.
19.Whowasdrivingveryfast?
A.Thewoman.B.Thespeaker.C.Theman.
20.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?
A.Thetruckdriverwasn'thurt.
B.Thewomanwasbadlyinjured.
C.Thecarcrashedintothetruck.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SESSANCable（电缆）TVPackages
Booktodayandgeta20%discounttowardyourplan.
BASIC
Includes
—Over100channels
—4specialchannels:
ANN,CBT,ONF,REG
—Cableequipment
$26/Monthplus
$50Installation（安装）Fee
TVPLUS
Includes
—Over100channels
—8specialchannels
（allBASICspecialchannels+TES,BNI,LOP,PIE）
—Cableequipment
$48/Monthplus
$50InstallationFee
TVSUPERPLUS
Includes
—Over100channels
—15specialchannels
（allTVPLUSspecialchannels+HET,MBN,MBA,GEF,STE,ITL,CWA）
—Cableequipment
$70/Month
FREEINSTALLATION
TVGUIDE:
MONDAY,JANUARY11
ANN
TES
CWA
REG
GEF
6:
00p.m.
AnimalsinAfrica:
FocusonElephants
WhatTeachersNeed:
WhyWeShouldIncrease
TheirSalaries
WomenCEOs:
FocusingonCrystalEribe
PoliticalNews
Today
RickyRogerandFriends
6:
30p.m.
ASchoolDayinUganda:
ThroughtheEyesofEniye
ThePresident'sDailyUpdate
TheKittenandtheKite
7:
00p.m.
ReptilesasPets:
They'reNotasScaryasTheyLook
ANewPerspectiveonPublicEducation（GordonThomas）
The“Fairer”Sex?
ADebate.
SenateMeeting
News:
January21
Sing—AlongforLittleOnes
7:
30p.m.
FemalesinTraditionally
“Male”Careers:
computerProgrammer
Inspirational
Leaders:
YolaBenoit
Shh...
It'sBedtime.
1.Howmuchshouldyoupaytodaytoget15specialchannelsmonthly?
A.$70.B.$56.C.$50.D.$38.
2.Whichchannelismainlyaboutwildlife?
A.ANN.B.TES.C.REG.D.CWA.
3.WhoisthechannelGEFmostlikelyfor?
A.Second—languagelearners.B.Politicalleaders.
C.Children.D.Adults.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
B
Mostpetownersloveandcarefortheiranimalsandsometimeseventreatthemlikefamilymembers.Butdomestic（家庭的）animalsarealsosometimestreatedbadly.Thiscrueltymaybeintentionalabuse（虐待）,oritcanbearesultofignorance.Nomatterwhetherit'sintentionalornot,animalcrueltymustbestopped.
Cats,dogs,horsesarethemostfrequentpetsofintentionalabuse,astheyspendmuchtimearoundhumans.Animalabuseisalsoconnectedwithdomesticviolence.InoneU.S.study,animalabusehadoccurredin88percentofhomesinvestigatedforchildabuse.Manyabusersthreatentohurtchildren'sbelovedpetstocontroltheirvictims（受害者）orjusttoenjoythepoweritgivesthem.Victimsofdomesticviolenceevenstayinabusiverelation—ships,fearingthatiftheyleave,theirpetswillsufferforit.
Animalsalsosufferphysicalandpsychologicalharmwhentheirownersarecarelessincaringforthem.Thiscaninvolvefailingtogivethemfoodorwater,orleavingthemoutsideinuncomfortableconditions.Somepeopleeventhrowouttheiranimals.
Whatcanbedonetostopanimalcruelty?
Thebestplacetostartisathome.Teachchildrentotreatanimalswithkindness.Setagoodexamplebybeingrespectfultowardanimalsyourself.Ifweshowchildrenthatallanimalsshouldbetreatedwithrespect,thatmessagewillcontinueontofuturegenerations.Contactyourlocalanimalshelterandaskhowyoucansupportthem.
ManycountriesalreadyhavelawstoprotectanimalsIntheU.S.,forexample,TheEndangeredSpeciesAct（ESA）passedin1973,protectingwildanimalsthatarethreatenedorendangered.Somelawsmakeitillegaltoleaveapetinacaronanextremelyhotday.Otherlawsplacelimitsonthelengthoftimethatapetcanbetieduporchainedoutside.
4.DomesticanimalsarebadlytreatedforsomereasonsExcept________.
A.theirownersarecareless
B.theystaywithhumansforalotoftime
C.abuserscontroltheirchildrenbyabusingpets
D.theyareathreattochildren'ssafetyinafamily
5.Whatcanbedonetostopanimalabuseaccordingtoparagraph4?
A.Callforthegovernmenttomakeanti-abuselaws.
B.Parentsactasamodeltotreatanimalswell.
C.Contactsomepetstorestogivesupport.
D.Teachchildrennottoraisepetsathome.
6.Whyisitillegaltoleaveapetinacarinsomelaws?
A.Itmayescapeandrunintotraffic.
B.Itmaybecomelonelyandbored.
C.Itmaysufferfrombeinginintenseheat.
D.Itmayrequiresomethingtoeat.
7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AnimalCrueltyWidelyExist
B.WildlifeAreSufferingViolence
C.PunishmentShouldBeGiventoAbusers
D.HarmDonetoDomesticAnimalsMustStop
【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D
C
Frompicture—perfectbeachestomountains,wildlifeandiconicstructures,NewSouthWales（NSW）,Australia,offersplentytoenjoy.ThisbeautifulstateislocatedonAustralia’sbreathtakingeasterncoast.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandAustralia’smostpopulatedcity.
NotriptoSydneywouldbecompletewithoutavisittoAustralia’smostfamouslandmark
theSydneyOperaHouse.Designedtobelikeaship’ssails,itisnowhereelsetobefoundandisrecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.In2007,thestructurewasdeclaredaWorldHeritagesite.TheOperaHousewelcomesmorethan8millionvisitorseachyear,makingitthecountry’smostpopulartouristspot.Itisalsooneoftheworld’sbusiestperformingartscenters,featuringmorethan2,000performanceseachyear.Therearesixdifferentperformanceareasfordance,opera,theaterandmusic.Nomatterwhatkindofentertainmentyou’reinmoodfor,there’salwaysanoperatofitthebill.
“Stunningnaturalbeauty”describestheBlueMountainsofNewSouthWales.Thenamecomesfromthebluecolorthatoccurswhentheregion’seucalyptus（尤加利树）forestsreleasedropsofoilThesedropsmixwithwatervaporandsunlight,creatingabluemist.Thiswildernessarea,hometoagreatnumberofAustralia’sbirdsandotherformsofwildlife,isalarge,mountainousregion.TheBlueMountains’sceneryandclosenesstoSydneymakeitaverypopulartouristdestination.
OffthecoastofNewSouthWalesliesLordHoweIsland.Createdbyavolcano,theislandissurroundedbybeautifulreefs.Twomountainstoweroverabaywithsandy,whitebeaches.Afterfullyenjoyingbeachwalks,mountainhikes,wateractivities,birdwatchingandmore,visitorsfeeltheyareoncloudnine.
NewSouthWalescanofferyoulotsofexperiencestochoosefrommemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.
8.WhatisuniquetotheSydneyOperaHouseaccordingtothetext?
A.It’saworldheritagesite.
B.Itfeaturesitsappearance.
C.Itprovides6kindsofperformances.
D.It’stheleastvisitedtouristattraction.
9.ManypeoplechoosetovisittheBlueMountainsmainlybecause________.
A.theylikethefoodthere
B.theycanenjoythemselvesonthebeach
C.theyareattractedbyitssceneryandlocation
D.theywanttoseetheflowerswithdifferentcolors
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“oncloudnine”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Content.B.Confused.C.Awkward.D.Bored.
11.Inwhichpartofamagazinedoesthetextmostprobablyappear?
A.Wildlife.B.Worldculture.C.Agriculture.D.Europeanarchitecture.
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B
D
Thereisanewtypeofanimalthathasbeenwalkingonthebeachessincethe1990s.TheyarecalledStrandbeast
whichisDutchlanguageforbeachbeast.Butthesebeastsaremainlymadeofplastictubesandwood.TheyarecreationsofaDutchmanTh
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