最新初中英语重要短语及例句.docx
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最新初中英语重要短语及例句
初中英语重要短语及例句
1）Haveyougot...?
你有......吗?
例：
Haveyougotaredpencil?
Haveyougotanybooksaboutbiology?
2）Whydon'tyoudo......?
你为什麽不......（做事）？
例：
Whydon'tyoudothehomework?
Whydon'tyoueatthelunch?
3）likedoing/todo喜欢做.../干.../...
例：
Ilikeplayingbasketball.Shelikessleeping.
Doyouliketoflyakite?
Helikestogoonatrip.
4）makesb.happy使（人）高兴
例：
JimmakesMrs.Zhengveryhappy.Shemakesherfriendhappy.
makesb.dosth.使人作某事
例：
Thebossmakesworkerswork.Mrs.Zhangmadestudentsdothehomework.
makesb.sth.为某人制作......（物）
例：
Mothermakeshersonmodel.Imadehimabirthdaycard.
sb.ismadetodo某人被迫去做某事
例：
Iammadetodomyhomework.Sheismadetogohome.
5）givesb.sth给（某人）......（东西）
例：
Pleasegiveanapple.Igavehisaglassofjuice.
givesth.tosb.给某人.......（东西）
例：
PleasegivethisrulertoJim.Jimgaveacupofcoffeetome.
6）asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事
例：
Motheraskedmetobuysomething.
Jimasksmenottoplaywithhiscomputer.
7）encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
例：
Theythinkofotherwaytoencouragepropletoreturnbooks.
Theyencouragepeopletoplanttrees.
8）Iguessthat我猜想......
例：
Iguessthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedit.
IguessthatJimhasgonehome..
9）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
例：
Let’sgotoschool.Let’sdothehomework.
10）needtodosth.需要做某事
例：
Ineedtodrinksomewaternow.Sheneedtohavearest.
11）beafraidthat害怕......
例：
I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.Heisafraidthathismoneyislost.
showsb.wh-todo展示给某人......
例：
Theyshowhimhowtocook.
Sheshowhersisterhowtomakethebed.
knowwh-todo知道......
例：
Heknowshowtousethecomputer.Iknowwhattodonext.
teachsb.wh-todo教某人做某事
例：
Iteachmybrotherhowtoswim.Shetaughtherstudentwhattodo.
tellsb.wh-todo告诉某人去做某事
例：
ShetellsJimhowtosearchontheInternet.
Mothertellsmehowtousethefax.
12）befamousfor因......而著名
例：
NewYorkisfamousforitstallbuildings.
Beijingisfamousforitslonghistoryandplacesofintrest.
13）not...,either不...也不...
例：
Sheisn'tastudent,eitherisJim.
Idon'tlikesinging,eitherdoesJim.
14）Nomatterwh-,you...无论...你...
例：
Nomatterhowcolditis,hetakesawalkinthemorning.
Nomatterwhotelephones,sayI’mout.
15）What'sthedifferencebetween...and...?
（在两者）之间有什么差别？
例：
What'sthedifferencebetweenpenandball-pen?
What'sthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish?
Thereisadifferencebetween...and...这有......（差别）在两者之间
例：
Thereisadifferencebetweencupandbottle.
Thereisadifferencebetweencapandhat.
16）leavefor动身去…，向…出发
例：
WeleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
DoyouknowwhenhewillleaveforJapan?
17）setoff出发
例：
Jimsetoffat6:
02inthemorning.Isetoffhometoschool.
18）goondoing继续做某事
例：
Jimhurthisleg,buthewentonrunning.
Henodded,smiled,andwentonreadinganovel.
19）beproudof以......自豪
例：
Iamproudofbeingateacher.Weareproudofourgreatsocialistmotherland.
20）writedown写下
例：
Pleasewritedownyournameonit.
Pleasekindlywritedownthataddressforme.
21）alltheyearround一年到头
例：
Waikikiisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.
Sheishappyalltheyearround.
22）workas从事...（工作）
例：
Inthemorningheworksasapart-timeassistantinasurfshop.
Ihaveworkasastudentfornineyears.
23）haveaday/nightoff腾出......（时间）放松
例：
Hehasnothadanightofffortwomonths,buthestillfeelshappy.SheneverhashadadayoffsinceImether.
24）pour...into...向...（某处）倾倒...（某物）
例：
Thefactorywaspouringwastewaterintotheriver.
Ipouredthecokeintothebigbottleanhourago.
25）write...about…写......关于....（某事）
例：
IwroteaessayaboutEnglishyesterday.
Sheiswritingsth.aboutherhobby.
26）whenever...,you...不管什么时候,你.....
例：
Whenevershebeginspeaking,youmustlistentohercarefully.
WheneverIneedhelp,youdon'thelpme.
27）assoonas一...就....
例：
I’llcallyouassoonasIreachedShanghai.
Assoonashewasoutoftheroomheturnedbackandknockedatthedooragain.
28）It'sone'sdutytodo...这是某人的责任去做某事
例：
It'sourdutytostudywell.
It’sourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
It'sone'swaytodo...这是某人去做...（某事）方法
例：
It'sherwaytohavedinner.It'smywaytosleep.
29）keep...fromdoing阻止某人做某事
例：
Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrenfromplayingnearariver.
Theriversmellsterrible,peoplemustbekeptfromthrowingdirtythingsintoit..
30）makeacontributionto为.....做贡献
例：
Wemustmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment..
WeshouldmakeacontributiontotheFourModernizationsofourcountry.
31）The...,the...越...越...
例：
Themoreyoudid,themoreyoulearn.Themoretrees,thebetter.
32）forgettodo忘记做某事
例：
Sheforgottotakethebookwhensheleftforhome.
SheforgettoplaycomputerlastSunday.
33）I'dliketodo我想做某事
例：
I'dliketoeatahundredhamburgers.
I'dliketoplaycomputeralltheday.
34）atrest静止的
例：
Themachineisatrest.
35）litter...about乱丢
例：
Shelitterswastepaperaboutanywhere.
Idon'tlitterthethingwhatitiswasteabout.
36）takeaway拿走
例：
Shetakesitaway.Itooktheappleawayyesterday.
37）stopdoing停止做某事
例：
Youmuststoptalkingatonce.Iwillstopplayinginonehour.
stop...fromdoing...阻止某人做某事
例：
Istopmybrotherfromplayingcomputer.Theystopmefromtalking.
38）CouldI......?
我能做......（某事）
例：
CouldIsleepnow?
CouldIplaycomputer?
39）rightnow现在
例：
Wehaven’tgotanybooksaboutmathrightnow.
Sheissleepingrightnow.
40）speaktosb.aboutsth.对...（某人）说...关于...（某事）
例：
Ispeaktomyfriendaboutcomputergames.
HespeakstohissonaboutEnglish.
41）as....aspossible尽可能的......
例：
IwillspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.
42）（not）......until...直到.....才.....
例：
Ididn'tgohomeuntilIfinishmyhomework.
Hewon'tgohomeuntilhefeelswell.
43）Howdoyoufind.....?
你是怎么发现......
例：
Howdoyoufindtoday'shomeworkisverymuch.
Howdoyoufindmouthisusedtoeatanddrink?
44）byair/sea/bus坐飞机/船/公共汽车
例：
Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.Inevergooutbyair.
45）takeataxito...坐出租车去......
例：
Itookataxitomyuncle'shomeyesterday.
Sheoftentakesataxitooffice.
46）allkindsof各式各样
例：
Thelibraryhasallkindsofbooks.Ihaveallkindsoftoys.
47）geton上车
例：
ImustgetontheNo.107busquickly.
Heisthefirstonetogetsonthebus.
48）standup起立
例：
Whentheteachercomesintotheclassroom,youmuststandup.Youmuststandupatonce.
49）sound/feel/look+adj.听起来/看起来/觉得......
例：
Themusicsoundsverygood.Thiskindofskirtlooksniceandsellswell.
50）offersb.sth.为某人提供某物
例：
Ioffermybrotherpapers.Themarketoffersusthefood.
51）practicedoing练习做某事
例：
IusuallypracticespeakingEnglish.
SheneverpracticewritingJapanese.
52）listento听......
例：
Listentomecarefully,boysandgirls.
Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.
53）fallasleep入睡
例：
Assoonashegoestobed,hefallsasleep.
It’stoonoisy,Ican’tfallasleep.
54）wakeup醒来
例：
Iwokeupatfiveo'clockthismorning.Shedoesn'twakeupnow.
55）goonatrip做旅行
例：
WewillgoonatripnextSunday.Iwentonatriponlastholidays.
56）takephotos照相
例：
Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.
ItookphotoswhenIwasinAmerica.
57）Howis...?
.......怎么样？
例：
Howismymother?
Howareyou?
58）Theregoesthebell.铃响了
59）hurryup快一点
例：
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.Hurryup,it’stimetogotoschool.
60）Ittakessb.....todo....花费……（时间）做……（某事）
例：
Ittookmeonedaytofinishthework.
Ittookme20minutestodothehomework.
61）pass...onto传递某物
例：
Hepassesmeontoanorange.IpassedJimontoabanana.
62）takecareof照顾.....
例：
Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.
Iwilltakecareofmylittlebrother.
63）haveameeting开会
例：
Wehadameetingyesterday.Theyarehavingameetingnow.
64）beaway外出
例：
Hehasbeenawayfortwoyears.
Shehasn'tbeenawayfromherhomemorethanoneyear.
65）...,too......也....
例：
Shehasaclasstoday,Ihaveaclass,too.
I'mastudent,heisastudent,too.
66）atthetopof在.....顶部
例：
Heisatthetopofthebuilding.Thereisacatatthetopofthehouse.
67）inthenorthof在.....北部
例：
TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.
ThereisnocamelinthenorthofChina.
68）lookat/for看/寻找
例：
Pleaselookatthemap.I’mlookingformypen.
69）Couldyoutellme.....?
你能告诉我.....?
例：
Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
Couldyoutellmehowmuchitis?
70）getachancetodo得到一个.....的机会
例：
Igetachancetogivetalkforourclassmates.
Shegotachancetogotothepark.
71）beinterestedin对....感兴趣
例：
Jimisinterestedinflyingkites.I’minterestedinbiology.
72）belike像......
例：
Iamlikemyfather.Heisn'tlikehisgrandfather.
73）takepartin参加.....
例：
Hetakespartinthefootballmatch.
Wealltookpartinthesportsmeeting.
74）makealist写一个条子
例：
ImakealistbeforeIgoshopping.Hemadealistforleavejustnow.
75）Ilikemusic.Sodoeshim.我喜欢音乐，他也一样
例：
Jimlikeswalkingintheopenair,sodoesTom.
JohnwatchedtheTVprogrammelastnight,sodidI.
76）Itseemsthat......这好像.....
例：
ItseemsthatSheisveryhappy.Itseemsthathehasacold.
77）feedon喂.....
例：
Imustfeedonmydogtoday.Shehastofeedonherself.
78）anumberof大量的.....
例：
Hesaystherewereanumberofpeoplethatday.
Anumberofstarsareinthesky.
79）What'swrongwith...?
......有什么故障/怎么了
例：
What’swrongwithyou?
What’swrongwithyourwatch?
80）getsb./sth.todo让.....（某人,某物）做.....（某事）
例：
Hegetsmetodomyhomework.Igetthecomputertowork.
81）giveup放弃
例：
Hegaveuphisjobintheforeigncompany.
Thedoctortoldmyfa
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