最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案.docx

最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解及答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

   Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

   Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

   Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

   Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

   Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.

（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.

【答案】

（1）calmfeelings

（2）feelhungry\hungry

（3）createmoods

（4）blue

（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calmfeelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feelhungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为createmoods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：

黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。

2．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

   Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

   AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

   ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

   ________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.

【答案】F；C；E；B；A

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren't.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

   ________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

   ________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

   Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

   ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________  Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B；C；E；D；G

5．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive

【答案】B；A；D；C；C

6．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

   We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

   ________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

   Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestoward