最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案.docx

1、最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such

2、 as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people

3、feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people

4、feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as

5、well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing

6、colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moo

7、ds as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红

8、色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。2补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston Un

9、iversity has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest

10、 protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use th

11、ese points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was

12、 responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；

13、C；E；B；A 3阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness. The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the fi

14、rst time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. Peop

15、le all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more an

16、d more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is H

17、appier Together. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（1）When is the International Day of Happiness? （2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? （4）Accor

18、ding to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they? （5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.（3）Excited.（4）No, they arent.（5）Happier Together. 4根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

19、选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. _A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right am

20、ount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less ho

21、urs. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful._In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

22、Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed._A. If not, many problems will come t

23、o them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont al

24、low them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 5阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee

25、correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. _ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as yo

26、u can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful

27、but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】 B；A；D；C；C 6请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通

28、知书) from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. _ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are n

29、o problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such perso

30、nalities(品格) are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such po

31、or students because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes toward