《旅游英语》教学笔记大全.docx

《旅游英语》教学笔记大全.docx

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《旅游英语》教学笔记大全

09级英语《旅游英语》部分课堂教学笔记

英语系：

王玉明

Travelshortensdistancesandbroadensminds.

--WangYuming

说明：

09级英语各位同学，你们好！

本材料中的英语公示语部分和一些景点介绍为网上材料，部分中英文菜单为同学搜集材料，其他材料均为我自己的私人教学笔记，考虑到有些同学课堂未记录完整，现提供给大家参考。

考虑到材料的不完整性、凌乱性、经不起推敲性和随意性，本人认为材料最好供各位同学个人使用，因为我们毕竟师生一场，无论有什么不妥，你们总能担待，若与他人交流，则有可能贻笑大方的。

谢谢大家理解与合作！

王玉明拜托

另：

期终考试题型与分值

1．旅游英语相关术语英汉互译（15*1%：

均为课堂上我提到过的常用表达）

2．导游词（2*20%：

将两段正式严谨且用词讲究的景点介绍翻译成导游的现场解说词）

3．旅游指南（1*25%：

将某一景点的旅游指南与推介翻译成英语）

4．课程相关的问题（2*10%：

回答两个与旅游英语和导游职业相关的问题）

5．考试时间定在2011年1月4日晚7:

00-9:

00

各位班长，烦请务必将考试信息及时传达给每一位同学，将材料及时转发给每一位同学。

多谢啦！

Part1学生课间提问：

家常菜comfortfish,homecuisine,homecooking,home-madedishes,potluck，

刷卡punch,slot,swipe,stamp，clipcards

脑经急转弯witkiller,mindtwister，

农家乐farmfun，

发烧友enthusiast,fancier

Part2Hotel

WaysofcategorizingHotels:

commercialhotelsfortransients（cityhotelsandmotels）;resorthotelsinvacationareas;Hotelsforconventiontrade;residenthotelswhichrentaccommodationsonseasonalbases.

1）accommodation（s）andreservation

2）accommodationallowance

3）airlineconfirmation

4）airportpick-upservice

5）airportshuttlebus（airporttransfer,minibus,limousine,touristcoach,van）

6）occupancy

7）housekeeping

8）bath/shower

9）stepsfront,doorway,janitor’sroom,ballroom,banquethall,bar,beautysalon,body-buildinghall,healthclub,businesscenter,multi-functionalroom,（revolving）restaurant,shoppingcenter,moneyexchange,

10）bedandbreakfast

11）bedclothes/bedding（bedwear,bedspread,bottomsheet）

12）bedsidecontrolpanel

13）bedsidetable,nighttable,nightstand

14）dressingtable,toilettable,toiletbowl,toilettissue,

15）bellman

16）bathroomscale

17）coldandhotwatertap

18）floororstandardlamp

19）bathtub

20）bathmat,towel

21）socket

22）plug

23）broomcloset

24）bubblelift

25）budgethotel

26）buffet

27）checklist

28）chef

29）cloakroom

30）communalbathroom

31）bellCapitan

32）crib/cot:

bedforinfantorbaby;stroller

33）deluxedouble/suite,twindouble

34）doorman

35）doubleroomwithprivateorsemi-privatebath

36）floorbutler

37）departmentofhousekeeping

38）foodandbeveragedepartment

39）hairdryer

40）hoteldirectory

41）pierglass,wardrobemirror

42）roomservice（chargesthtoone’saccount）,roommaid,chambermaid

43）teatrolley/wagon

44）ticketingservice

45）youthhostel

46）laundry:

pyjamas,SunYatSensuit,Western-styleclothes,coat,overcoat,robe,pants,trousers,underwears,sweaters,cardigan,dry-clean,starch,bleach,press,laundryman,laundrybag

Part3SampleIntroductionstoTouristDestinationsandScenicAreas

Hefei---TheHometownofLordBao

andNorthernGatewaytotheHuangshanMountain

HefeiisthecapitalofAnhuiProvinceandhometownofthefamoushonestanduprightofficialinChinesehistory---BaoZheng,featuringalandscapeofhalfmountainandhalflake.Thecityhasatotalareaof7,500km2,withapopulationof4,460,000,ofwhich1,650,000peoplearepermanentresidents.Thecityproperareais596.01km2.

FoundedasacountyseatintheQinDynasty,Hefeihasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.ThecityboastsmanyplacesofhistoricalinterestandscenicspotssuchasXiaoyaojin---anancientbattlefieldintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,theArchers’TrainingRostrumbuiltbyCaoCao,theMingjiaoTemplewithanancientbell,theCulturalParkofBaoGongassumingthearchitecturalstyleoftheSongDynasty,thethousand-year-oldtownofriversandlakes---Sanhe,theformerresidenceofLiHongzhang,theformerresidenceofLiuMingchuan,theYaogangVillage——siteoftheformerGeneralFrontCommitteefortheCrossing-the-YangtzeCampaign,andsoon.Standinginpicturesquesurroundings,Hefeiisknownas“amoderngardencityand“themostsuitablecityforpeopletolivein.”Itistheamongthefirstthreecitieswinningthehonorabletitleof“cityofgardensandparks.”Thecity’sBeltParklookslikeagreennecklace,which“embracesboththeoldtownandthenewurbandevelopments.”TheShushanLake,lyingatthefootoftheDashuHill,lookslikeagreenbrightpearl.HefeiWildlifeField,characterizedby“naturalness,wildnessandlingeringcharmofforest,”hasbecomeaspacesharedbymenandanimals.OnMt.Zipeng,onecannotonlyhearthesoughingofthewindflowingthroughthepines,butalsoseeflocksofauspiciousbirds.Withbluewavesripplinginitsimmensewaters,theChaohuisamagnificentlakeofmyriadscenes.

Hefeiisacityofscienceandeducationandoneofthefourmajorbasesofscientificresearchandeducationofthenation.Itistheseatofmorethan200institutionsofscientificresearchincludingtheHefeiMatterResearchInstituteofChineseAcademyofSciencesaswellasUniversityofScience&TechnologyofChina,thePLAElectronicEngineeringInstitute,andover30otherinstitutionsofhigherlearning.Thecityboastsnearly200,000scientificandtechnicalpersonnel.Intermsoftheintellectualresources,HefeiisattheheadofthelistcomparedwithcitiesofthesamescaleinChina.Hefeiiscurrentlytheoneandonlystate-levelselectedcityforexperimentinscientificandtechnologicalrenovationdesignatedbytheStateCouncil.One-dayexcursiontothescientificandeducationalinstitutionsinHefeihasbecomeawell-knownbrandnameinAnhui’stourism.

ThesurroundingareasofHefeiaboundwithtouristresources.Therearemanytouristattractionsknownnation-widewithinaradiusof300kilometersofHefeisuchastheHuangshanMountain,Mt.Jiuhua,theTaipingLake,Mt.Tianzhu,Mt.Tiantangzhai,theancienttownofShouxian,theImperialMausoleumoftheMingDynasty,Mt.Langya,etc.Withmatureregionaltouristroutes,HefeiisanidealtransferstationfortouristsfromnorthChinawhoheadfortouristattractionsinEastChina.

Hefeiisamongthefirsttobeawardedthetitle“ChinaTopTouristCity.Inrecentyears,thescaleofthecity’stouristindustryisexpandingsteadily,touristinfrastructureimprovingconstantly,andconstructionoftouristattractionsspeedingup,whichhasgreatlyenrichedthecontentofHefeitourism.Atpresent,thereareinthecity42star-levelhotels,whichinclude3five-starhotelsand4four-starhotels,95travelservicesofalltypes,including8internationaltravelservices,andover30touristattractions.

HefeiisthecorecityintermsofthetouristindustryinAnhuiProvince.Itiseasyofaccess.Therearemorethan30domesticandinternationalairroutesconnectingthecitywiththeoutside.NetworkofexpresswayshaslinkedthecitywiththeotherareasineastChina,whichmakesHefeiahubofcommunicationsofAnhuiprovinceandeventhewholecountry.TheHefei-JiujiangandBeijing-KowloonrailwaysaswellastheNanjing–Xi’anandShanghai-ChengdurailwaysintersectinHefei,whichmakesitanimportantpivotalcityofrailwaynetworkinthecountry.

Welcometotheopenandbeautifulcity---Hefei!

WelcometoAnhui

Brief:

AnhuiProvinceislocatedineasternChinaacrossthebasinsoftheYangtzeRiverandtheHuaiheRiver.ItbordersJiangsutotheeast,Zhejiangtothesoutheast,Jiangxitothesouth,Hubeitothesouthwest,Henantothenorthwest,andShandongforatinysectioninthenorth.

Originoftheprovincename:

AnhuiProvincewasfoundedin1667andhasaproudhistoryofover300years.EarlyintheQingDynastyahugeprovince,namedJiangnanProvince,wasfounded.ItincludedwhatarenowAnhuiProvince,JiangsuProvinceandShanghaiCity.DuringtheQingDynasty,inthesixthyearofthereignofEmperorKangxi（A.D.1667）,JiangnanProvincewasdividedintotwoprovinces:

AnhuiandJiangsu.Thename?

?

Anhui?

?

comesfromthefirstChinesecharactersoftwoprefectures,AnqingandHuizhou.IntheyearwhenAnhuiwasestablished,AnqingwasthepoliticalcenteroftheprovinceandHuizhouwastheeconomiccenter.

Theprovinceabbreviationis?

?

Wan?

?

becausetherewerehistoricallyaStateofWan,aMountWan,andaWanRiverintheprovince

MountWan,nowtheTianzhuMountain

Geography:

AnhuiProvinceisabout570kmfromsouthtonorthand450kmfromeasttowest.Itcoversanareaof139.6thousandsquarekilometers,about1.45percentofthetotalareaofthecountry.  TherearevariouslandformsinAnhui.TheYangtzeRiverandHuaiheRiverflowthroughtheprovinceanddividethewholeprovinceintothreemainnaturalareatotheHuaiheRiver,theareabetweentheHuaiheRiverandtheYangtzeRiverandthesouthareatotheYangtzeRiver.Somemajormountains,suchasDabieMountain,YellowMountain,JiuhuaMountainandTianzhuMountainlieinAnhui,andthehighestpeakofYellowMountain---LotusPeakis1,860metersabovesealevel.AmongmanyriversandlakesinAnhui,ChaohuLakeisoneofthefivegreatfreshwaterlakesinChina,withanareaof800squarekilometers. 

BridgeovertheYangtzeRiverinTonglingCity

History:

AnhuiisoneofthemostimportantcradlesofChina'spre-historicalcivilization.Ithasbeendiscoveredthateven2.5millionyearsago,humanbeingsalreadyinhabitedthesiteintheInvertedVCave（theshapeoftheChinesecharacterof?

?

man?

?

）inFanchangCounty.TheHexianCounty'sSinanthropusSiteofthePaleolithicAge（300,000or400,000yearsago）wasexcavatedintheDragonPoolCaveofHexianCounty.Theseexcavationshavedemonstratedthatmanygenerationsofpeoplehavelivedinthisareasinceremoteantiquity.DuringtheNeolithicAge（between4,000and10,000yearsago）,AnhuibelongedtotheculturaldomainsofYangshao,Longshan,QingnianandVeinedChinaware.

TheXuejiagangSite,excavatedinQianshanCounty,hasalonghistoryofabout5,000to6,000years.Thisancientculturalsite,revealingmostlyNeolithicrelics,isofgreatimportanceintheresearchof