全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案

2007年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Ihavebeentryingtoquit smoking.

　　A.giveup　B.pickup　C.buildup　D.takeup

　　2.Reliefworkers wereshockedbywhattheysaw.

　　A.moved　B.touched　C.surprised　D.worried

　　3.Theweatherisaconstantsubject ofconversationinBritain.

　　A.question　B.problem　C.title　D.topic

　　4.Thisisnottypical ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

　　A.particular　B.characteristic　C.remarkable　D.idiomatic

　　5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

　　A.simply　B.almost　C.totally　D.completely

　　6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns whichderive fromourfears.

　　A.stem　B.rely　C.develop　D.grow

　　7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.

　　A.easy　B.possible　C.likely　D.difficult

　　8.Theyhavethecapability todestroytheenemyinafewdays.

　　A.possibility　B.necessity　C.ability　D.probability

　　9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

　　A.beautiful　B.stretching　C.spreading　D.rolling

　　10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

　　A.loads　B.layers　C.pyramids　D.piles

　　11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

　　A.attract　B.terrify　C.tempt　D.excite

　　12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

　　A.described　B.offered　C.outlined　D.presented

　　13.Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

　　A.bear　B.receive　C.admit　D.take

　　14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

　　A.barely　B.scarcely　C.hardly　D.totally

　　15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

　　A.advised　B.caused　C.forced　D.promised

　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

WanttoBe100?

ListentoThese5Centenarians（百岁老人）

　　FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:

"Howdidyoulivetobe100?

"

　　Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity（长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou'reatit.

　　Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

　　Theaveragelife-span（寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon'twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.

　　"Peopletellmeallthetime,'Idon'twanttolivetobe100,'"saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

　　"Ithinkthat'sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon'tfeelold,"saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.

　　Itdoesn'ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.

　　Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren'twhattheyusedtobe,they'veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It'sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.

　　Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

　　16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

FactsaboutStroke

　　1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

　　2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

　　3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

　　4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:

highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

　　5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

　　23.Paragraph2　　　　　.

　　24.Paragraph3　　　　　.

　　25.Paragraph4　　　　　.

　　26.Paragraph5　　　　　.

　　A　Effectsofastroke

　　B　AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

　　C　Definitionanddescriptionofastroke

　　D　Breakthroughsintreatment

　　E　Riskfactorsofstroke

　　F　Warningsignsofastroke

　　27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain.

　　28.Aperson'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke.

　　29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey.

　　30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho.

　　A　sufferfromastroke

　　B　willbeaffected

　　C　changetheirlifestyles

　　D　willtakeplace

　　E　occursatthebackofhis/herbrain

　　F　controlsvariousbodyfunctions

　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

WayneBeno

　　WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森氏病）.

　　"ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors（颤抖）.Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn'toftenandIreallycouldn'tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,"saidWayne.

　　ThenWayne'sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation（刺激）（DBS）.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson'sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.

　　Inadditiontohisdoctor'srecommendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend'sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitz,Wisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort.

　　Andwasitever.

　　"ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I'mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon'tshakeatall,"reportsWayne."Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I'mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn'tbeanybetter!

"

　　31.BeforegettingParkinson'sdisease,Wayneloved

　　A.socialactivities.

　　B.outdooractivities.

　　C.productiveactivities.

　　D.quietactivities.

　　32.WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?

　　A.Theycuredhisdisease.

　　B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.

　　C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.

　　D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.

　　33.DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivefor

　　A.mentaldisorders.

　　B.chronicdiseases.

　　C.permanentbraininjuries.

　　D.disablingmovementdisorders.

　　34.Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho

　　A.workedasadoctor.

　　B.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure.

　　C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedure.

　　D.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure.

　　35.Afterthesurgery,Waynefelt

　　A.completelyrecovered.

　　B.badeverysingleday.

　　C.paineverynowandthen.

　　D.worsethanbeforethesurgery.

　第二篇

StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer

　　Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman'sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder（膀胱）cancer.

　　Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors（气味）.Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthes