浙江地区秋高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames同步练习新人教版必修2.docx
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浙江地区秋高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames同步练习新人教版必修2
Unit2TheOlympicGames
话题诵读日积月累
[导语] 北京将成为全球首座既举办夏季奥运会，又举办冬季奥运会的城市。
但是《财富》杂志就2022年冬奥会提出了几个问题。
一起来看看吧！
Questionsaboutthe2022WinterOlympics
TheChinesecityofBeijinghasbeennamedhostofthe2022WinterOlympics，beatingoutAlmaty，Kazakhstanintheprocess.
Still，there'splentyofuncertaintyoverBeijing'sabilitytohostwintertimeathletics.HerearethequestionsFortunehasaboutthe2022Games：
1．____________________________________________________
TheprideofhostinganOlympiceventhaslostsomeofitslusterinrecentyears.HostingtheOlympicsmightseemlikeitaffordsinternationalbraggingrights，butinrealityit'sabigeconomicdrain.Greece's2004AthensSummerOlympicsleftthecountrywith$11billionindebt，accordingtoCNN.Beijing'sown2008SummerGames，meanwhile，cost$44billion.ThepreviousWinterOlympicGames，heldinSochi，Russia，costabout$50billion.
2．____________________________________________________
Beijingisnotexactlyawintercity—butthenagain，neitherwasSochi.Soexpectfakesnow.Lotsandlotsoffakesnow.Here'salittleonhowSochiachievedthewintermiracle，perTheNewYorkTimes：
Machinesmakesnowthesamewaynaturedoes，byfreezingwaterdroplets.Buttheydoitafewfeetabovetheground，ratherthaninthemuchcolderconditionshighintheatmosphere.Snowmakingmachinesemployafewthermodynamictrickstohelp，butattimesthereisalimittowhatphysicscando.
Temperatureiskeyinthisprocess.ShouldBeijingbetoowarmaroundthetimeoftheGames，thingsmaygetalittlerisky.Still，asCNNnotes，Beijingwillhosttheice－basedevents，whilecompetitionsrequiringsnowwillbeheldabout120milestoBeijing'snorthwestinZhangjiakou.
3．____________________________________________________
Beijingofficials，ofcourse，aredoingtheirbesttodissipatedoubtsregardingthecity'ssmogandpollutionissues.Forwhatit'sworth，thecitydidcurbpollutioneffectivelyin2008，soit'spossibleitcouldrepeatthoseefforts.
XuJicheng，whohelpsleadBeijing2022'spressefforts，saidinastatementthat“technicallythepollutionhasbeenreducedandcontrolled，wehavesevenmoreyearstogoanditwillbesunshineandwhiteclouds.”
[词海拾贝]
1．luster n．光彩，光辉
2．bragv．吹牛，自夸
3．miraclen．奇迹
4．thermodynamicadj.热力的，热力学的
5．dissipatev．消除
6．curbv．抑制
[问题思考]
Fillintheblanks1－3withthesuitablequestions.（Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.）
A．Whataboutthepollution?
B．HowmuchwillitcostChina?
C．HowcanBeijinghostWinterevents?
D．Willtherebeanyeconomicbenefitatall?
答案：
1.B 2.C 3.A
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．compete A．主人；做东；主办
2．magicalB．座右铭；格言；警句
3．volunteerC．巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
4．regularD．容许；承认；接纳
5．basisE．替换；取代
6．admitF．规则的；定期的；常规的
7．hostG．志愿者；志愿的；自愿
8．responsibilityH．比赛；竞争
9．replaceI．责任；职责
10．mottoJ．基础；根据
答案：
1.H 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.J 6.D 7.A 8.I 9.E
10．B
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________adj.古代的，古老的
2．________n．奖章；象征；表示
3．________adv.现今，现在
4．________adj.身体的；物理的
5．________n．运动员；运动选手
答案：
1.ancient 2.medal 3.nowadays 4.physical 5.athlete
Ⅲ.根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1．Whichcountrywillh________thenextSummerOlympicGames?
2．Shewillc________withMaryinthisdancingcompetition.
3．Shenowhelpstoteachchildreninalocalschoolasav________threedaysaweek.
4．Helikesdoingexerciseatthefixedtime，andther______exercisehasmadehimenergetic.
5．Eventhoughheisachild，hehasthecouragetotaketheresponsibilityandiswillingtoa________havingmademistakes.
6．Hiscellphonewasoutoforder，whichmadehimdecidetobuyanewonetor________it.
7．Hewasafiercec________whojustwantedtowin!
答案：
1.host pete 3.volunteer 4.regular
5．admit 6.replace petitor
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
usedto;takepartin;standfor；everyfouryears；competewith;playanimportantrolein;aswell;asamatteroffact;beadmittedinto;takeresponsibilityfor
1．Theyusuallygettogether________________．
2．________________，hehadreceivedaninvitationfromhisbosstoattendtheparty.
3．Doyouknowwhatthoseletters________________？
4．Themanagershould____________________thefailureoftheplan.
5．Thegentlemanalways________________activitieswhicharedesignedtohelpthehomeless.
6．Tomoftenloseshistemperandisunfriendlytoothers______.
7．Inorderto________hisopponent（对手）inthecomingcompetition,heisbusypreparingnow.
8．Withthehelpofhiscolleagues，he________finally_________thebigcompany.
9．He________gofishingatweekends,butnowhelikesplayingtabletennis.
10．Hisadvicehas________________theconstruction（建设）ofthebridge.
答案：
1.everyfouryears 2.Asamatteroffact 3.standfor 4.takeresponsibilityfor 5.takespartin 6.aswell
7．competewith 8.was admittedinto 9.usedto
10．playedanimportantrolein
语篇理解
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正（T）误（F）
1．TheSummerOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheWinterOlympics.（ ）
2．Theathletesliveinthelocalvillagenearthemainreceptionhall.（ ）
3．TherearerunningracesandfootballgamesintheSummerOlympics.（ ）
4．Nowmanycountriescantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.（ ）
5．ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohostOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.（ ）
答案：
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．WherewasPausanias'homeland?
_______________________________________________________
2．WhocanbeallowedtotakepartinthemodernOlympicGames?
_______________________________________________________
3．ListthreekindsofpeoplewhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames.
①________②________③________
4．WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?
_______________________________________________________
5．WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.AncientGreece.
2．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.
3．①slaves ②women ③peoplefromothercountries
4．Becauseit'sagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonourforthemtohosttheOlympicGames.
5．ThemottooftheOlympics“Swifter，HigherandStronger”．
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成下表
（1）________
Differencesbetweentheancientandmodern
Olympics
★heldevery
（2）______
★events：
running
racesand
horseriding
★no（3）______
forwinners
★motto：
（4）______，
Higherand
Stronger
★seenasthe
mostimportant
competition
★forthe
（5）______
ofwinning
Name
AncientOlympics
ModernOlympics
sets
onesetofGames
Twosetsof
GamesSummer
andWinter
OlympicGames
（6）____
onlyGreece
anycountry
（7）____
onlyfrom
Greeceand
（8）______
werenotallowed
fromallover
theworld
prize
theolivewreath
（9）________
Olympic
village
no
yes
（10）____
fewer
morethan250
答案：
1.Similarities 2.fouryears 3.prizemoney
4．Swifter 5.honour 6.hosts 7.athletes
8．womenandslaves 9.medals 10.sports
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文，完成下列各题
1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Thepassageismainlyaboutthesimilaritiesand________abouttheancientOlympicsand________Olympics.
2．Whatisthewritingformofthispassage?
Thepassageisorganizedinastyleof________．
答案：
1.differences modern 2.dialogue/talk/conversation
Ⅱ.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项
1．WhocanbeadmittedtothepresentOlympicGames?
A．Alltheathletesfromallovertheworld.
B．AthletesfromtheGreekworld.
C．Athleteswhocanreachtherequiredstandard.
D．Athletesfromthedevelopedcountries.
2．WhocouldtakepartintheancientOlympicsinGreece?
A．Greeknobles.B．Greekslaves.
C．Greekwomen.D．Englishnobles.
3．WhichwordcanbestdescribePausanias'feeling?
A．Disappointed.B．Angry.
C．Sad.D．Surprised.
4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A．Pausaniaswasn'tinterestedintheOlympics.
B．ItiseasytowintherighttohosttheOlympics.
C．AlmosteverycountrywantstohosttheOlympics.
D．ItcostslittlemoneytohosttheOlympics.
5．WhicheventwillyouseeintheWinterOlympics?
A．110mhurdles.B．Skiing.
C．Horseriding.D．Swimming.
答案：
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.
_______________________________________________________
2．It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.
_______________________________________________________
3．Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...
_______________________________________________________
4．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
2．正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团体体育项目。
3．妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用……
4．这很重要，因为你说得越多，你的英语就越好。
知识聚焦讲练互动
要点直击
1．competevi.竞争；比赛
（教材原句P9）HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?
古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？
归纳拓展
competefor为……而比赛/竞争
competeagainst/with与……竞争/比赛
competein参加……的比赛
competitionn．竞争；角逐
competitiveadj.竞争的
competitorn．竞争者
（1）Iwillcompete________theEnglishcontest.
我将参加英语比赛。
（2）Wecan't________themonprice.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
（3）Youngchildrenwillusually________theirmother'sattention.
小孩子通常会在母亲面前争宠。
（4）48teamscompetetogainthechampionship.
有48支队伍争夺冠军。
答案：
（1）in
（2）competewith/against （3）competefor
[语境串记]
Morethan10，000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.
来自不同国家的10000多名参赛选手来到北京为了奖牌而在激烈的比赛中相互竞争。
即学即练
用compete的适当形式及其短语填空。
Astheyoungest________，Johnwillcompete________thewritingcontest________30othertopstudents________theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery________sothathecouldwininthe________.
答案：
competitor in with/against for competitive
competition
2．take
升级会员 