莱芜中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报.docx

莱芜中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报.docx

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莱芜中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报

2018年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟,满分120分）

第I卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分,略）

二、单项选择（共15小题,计15分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案

21.WolfWarriorsIissuch___excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.StephenHawking’sstorygivesmemuch___tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

A.chanceB.wealthC,courageD.decision

23.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mom?

---Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee____nothinginit.

A.withB.withoutC.forD.to

24.Tinaisvery____.Herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.

A.ShyB.active

C.SmartD.outgoing

25.Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_____

carefortheirkids.

A.OftenB.seldom

C.UsuallyD.sometimes

26.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but____knowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.nobody

C.anybodyD.somebody

27.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem____hegivesup.

A.IfB.because

C.soD.unless

28.-----Oh,dear!

Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.

------Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumight____ItInyourcar.

A.offerB.forget

C.borrowD.leave

29.---____haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?

----SinceIfinishedmyhomework.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

30.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto____theinvitationtotheparty.

A.turnonB.turndown

C.turnoffDturnup

31.RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenusethemobilephoneinstead.

A.needn’tC.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tD.can’t

32.-----Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor,Bob?

----Waitamoment,I_____forsomeinformationabouttheWorldCup

A.searchB.havesearched

C.amsearchingD.wassearching

33.---Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.

---Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail____in2020

A.completes

B.iscompleted

C.willbecompleted

D.willcomplete

34.---RidingMobikeisoneofthebestwaystoexercise

---_____.Ioftendoit

A.Idisagree.

B.That'strue.

C.Idon'tthinkso.

D.I'mafraidnot.

35.---YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme____?

---Iwenttherebytrain.

A.howyouwentthere

B.whoyouwentwith

C.whatyouthinkofthetrip

D.ifyouenjoythetrip

三、阅读理解（共20小题,计30分）

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond（钻石）ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.

Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.IwasreallyworriedsoIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.

AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanby

accident."What'swrong,love?

"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid,"ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring."That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,"hesaid."Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhimexpectingnothing.

Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!

"Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.

Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingniceforotherpeople.

36.Therelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentlemanis_____

A.husbandandwife

B.fatheranddaughter

C.ownerandthief

D.strangers

37.Theunderlinedword"unintentionally"inParagraph2probablymeans”____”

A.有意地B.无意间

C.故意地D.不小心

38.Afterthegentlemanfoundthediamond,he______

A.called911tolookforthelady

B.soldthediamondforalotofmoney

C.keptthediamondtohimself

D.returneditwhenhemetthelady

39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.Thediamondringisaspecialgiftforthelady

B.theladylostherringwhileshewaswalking

C.sheknewitwasdifficultforhertofindthediamond

D.Shewassurprisedwhenthegentlehandedthediamondback

40.Themainideaofthestoryis_______

A.Wecantrustpeoplewhoofferhelp

B.Strangerscanbeverynicesometimes

C.Keepaneyeonyourownthings

D.Keepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalkonthestreet

B

CeilidhDance

WelcometoEdinburghCeilidhClub!

Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat’shappeningatEdinburgh’sbestregularceilidhs.

TheEdinburghCeilidhClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.WehavethebestofScottishceilidhbandseachweek.Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedceilidhdancers.ComeandexperienceScottishdancethewayit’smeanttobe!

Tickets:

£6（online）

£7（atthedoorifthereareanyleft）

Time:

8pm-11pm

FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.

ForinformationaboutticketsforCeilidhClubcallat013031753160oremail

boxoffice@summerhall.Co.UK.

41.Ceilidhnightsareusuallyheldon______.

A.MondayB.Thursday

C.WednesdayD.Tuesday

42.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyCeilidhnightsbecause_______.

A.thecallerwillteachthedances

B.Ceilidhdancesareeasytolearn

C.therearemanyexperienceddancers

D.theclubhasthebestCeilidhbands

43.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.shemustpay___

A.£30B.£32

C.£33D.£35

44.Whatisincludedinthetickets?

A.FreeWi-Fi.B.Dinner.

C.Drinks.D.Wine.

45.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutticketsby

A.visitingtheirwebsite

B.becomingamemberofCeilidhClub

C.callingCeilidhClubat013031753160

D.writingemailstoboxoffice@summerhall.co.US

C

PerhapsyouhaveseensomestrangeEnglishbefore,like"bigmeter”fordamiand"smallbuy"forxiaomaibuinChinese.TheseareexamplesofincorrecttranslationsinChinathatcanbeseeneverywherefromrestaurantmenustoinformationsigns

WhilemanypeoplefindthisChinglishtobefunny,italsoconfuses（使困惑）Englishspeakers.OnDec.1,2017,Chinacarriedoutitsfirstnationalstandards（规范）fortheuseofEnglishinpublicserviceareas.

Thestandardsincludemorethan3,500Chinese-to-Englishtranslationsin

13areas,includingtransportation,sportsandeducation.ThismeansthatmanyChinesewordswillnowhavestandardEnglishnames.

Forexample,theEnglishwordfortheChinesedishlamian"lamiannoodles".Forkaochuanandmixian,theEnglishnamesare“barbecue”and“ricenoodles”

Asforplaces,shaoniangongiscalled"childrenspalace".Theentertainmentactivitynongjialethatweenjoyinruralareasiscalled“agritainment".TherearealsomanyEnglishwarningphrases,like"mindyourhead"fordangxinpengtou.

ThestandardsarepartofeffortsChinahasmadeinthepastyearstofixincorrectEnglish.ManycitieshavealreadyfixedalotofsignsthatshowthewrongEnglishtranslations.In2015,Shanghaiopeneda7234hotlinetoencouragepeopletoreportincorrecttranslations.

IfyouwanttoseeallofthestandardChinese-to-Englishtranslations,

Pleaselookthroughthewebsitehttp:

//***********.

46.Fromthepassage,thestandardsfortheuseofEnglish

A.werecarriedoutonJan,1,2017

B.areChina’sfirsttranslationdictionaries

C.have3,500English-to-Chinesetranslations

D.givemanyChinesewordsstandardEnglishnames

47."Spicyhotpotisastandardtranslationfor

A.MalatangB.lamian

C.MixianD.kaochuan

48.Wecantellfromthepassagethatagritainmentis

A.astreetfood

B.anentertainmentactivity

C.awarningsign

D.aplaceforkids

49.Chinacarriedoutthestandardsinorderto

A.befunny

B.confuseEnglishspeakers

C.fixincorrectEnglish

D.makemorepeoplelearnEnglish

50.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat

Asomecitieshavealreadycorrectedallthesigns

B.allthecitieshavecorrectedlotsofsigns

C.lotsofwrongEnglishtranslationsignshavebeenfixedinmanycities

D.correcttranslationsinChinacanbeseeneverywhere

D

Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertssaidthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallylearnedfrombyhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.

Onemethodiscalledduallearning（对偶学习）.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareexact.

Anothermethodmakes