莱芜中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报.docx

1、莱芜中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报2018年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第I卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分,略)二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案21. Wolf Warriors I is such_exciting film that I have seen it three times.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Stephen Hawkings story gives me much_ to face all kinds of

2、difficulties.A. chance B. wealth C, courage D. decision23.-Would you like something to drink, Mom?-Yes, Id like a cup of coffee_nothing in it.A. with B. without C. for D. to24. Tina is very_.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.A. Shy B. activeC. Smart D. outgoing25. Nowadays

3、some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_care for their kids.A. Often B. seldomC. Usually D. sometimes26.We will have a sports meeting in October, but_knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _he gives up.

4、A. If B. becauseC.so D. unless28.-Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.-Dont worry. I think you might_It In your car.A. offer B. forgetC. borrow D.leave29.-_have you talked with your friends on the phone?-Since I finished my homework.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long30.Anna is pr

5、eparing for the coming exam, so she has to_the invitation to the party.A. turn on B. turn downC.turn of f D turn up31. Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use the mobile phone instead.A. neednt C. shouldntB. mustnt D.cant32.-Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?

6、-Wait a moment, I_for some information about the World CupA.search B. have searchedC.am searching D. was searching33.-Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.-Yes. And the high-speed rail_in 2020A.completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34.- Riding Mobike is one of the be

7、st ways to exercise-_.I often do itA. I disagree.B. Thats true.C. I dont think so.D. Im afraid not.35.-You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?- I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the trip D. if you enjoy the trip三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下

8、列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOne sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond(钻石） ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamon

9、d on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman byaccident.Whats wrong, love? he asked nicely. Sorry that I ran into y

10、ou,I said,But I lost something. Im really worried. I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.Thats not going to be easy to find it, he said. Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it. I thanked him expecting nothing.A few days late

11、r, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.Guess what, he said. I found your diamond! I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as

12、 its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something nice for other people.36. The relationship between the lady and the o

13、ld gentleman is_A. husband and wifeB. father and daughterC. owner and thiefD. strangers37. The underlined wordunintentionallyin Paragraph 2 probably means”_”A.有意地 B.无意间C.故意地 D.不小心38.After the gentleman found the diamond, he_A. called 911 to look for the ladyB. sold the diamond for a lot of moneyC. k

14、ept the diamond to himselfD. returned it when he met the lady39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that_.A.The diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring while she was walkingC. she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond D.She was surpris

15、ed when the gentle handed the diamond back40. The main idea of the story is_A. We can trust people who offer helpB. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the streetBCeilidh Dance Welcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you

16、 can find information about whats happening at Edinburghs best regular ceilidhs. The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great

17、for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be! Tickets: 6 (online) 7 (at the door if there are any left) Time: 8 pm - 11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.For information abou

18、t tickets for Ceilidh Club call at 0130 3175 3160 or emailboxoffice summerhall. Co.UK.41. Ceilidh nights are usually held on_ .A. Monday B. ThursdayC. Wednesday D. Tuesday42. Beginners can also enjoy Ceilidh nights because_ .A. the caller will teach the dancesB. Ceilidh dances are easy to learnC. th

19、ere are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Ceilidh bands43. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. she must pay _A. 30 B. 32C. 33 D. 3544. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Dinner.C. Drinks. D. Wine.45.You can get more information about tickets byA

20、.visiting their website B. becoming a member of Ceilidh ClubC. calling Ceilidh Club at 0130 3175 3160D. writing emails to boxoffice summerhall. co. USCPerhaps you have seen some strange English before, likebig meter”for dami andsmall buyfor xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect trans

21、lations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signsWhile many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it also confuses(使困惑)English speakers. On Dec. 1, 2017, China carried out its first national standards(规范) for the use of English in public service areas.The stan

22、dards include more than 3, 500 Chinese-to- English translations in13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian lamian noodles. For kaochuan and mixian, the E

23、nglish names are“ barbecue”and“rice noodles”As for places, shaoniangong is calledchildrens palace. The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment. There are also many English warning phrases, likemind your headfor dangxinpengtou.The standards are part of ef

24、forts China has made in the past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 7234 hot line to encourage people to report incorrect translations.If you want to see all of the standard Chinese-to-Eng

25、lish translations,Please look through the website http:/*.46. From the passage, the standards for the use of EnglishA. were carried out on Jan, 1, 2017B.are Chinas first translation dictionariesC. have 3, 500 English-to-Chinese translationsD. give many Chinese words standard English names47.Spicy ho

26、t pot is a standard translation forA. Malatang B. lamianC. Mixian D. kaochuan48. We can tell from the passage that agritainment isA. a street foodB. an entertainment activityC. a warning signD. a place for kids49. China carried out the standards in order toA. be funnyB. confuse English speakersC. fi

27、x incorrect EnglishD. make more people learn English50.The underlined sentence shows thatA some cities have already corrected all the signsB. all the cities have corrected lots of signsC. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed in many citiesD. correct translations in China can be se

28、en everywhereDArtificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things. Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to

29、 English, Business Standard reported. According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts said that the s

30、ystems translations were as good as the human translations. Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”. Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation a

31、bilities. “Much of our research is really learned from by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said. One method is called dual learning (对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact . Another method makes