参考中考人教版英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空.docx
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参考中考人教版英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空
参考-中考(人教版)英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空
【例1】(2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)
IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese..Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory..
So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica..“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme..“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue..Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish..IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit..Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors..Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme..Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__..LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish..”
答案与解析
文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事,使他明白只要努力工作,最终就能够实现梦想。
71.born 由空后的年份及grewup可知此空表示“出生”,故应填born。
72.rich 根据上文poorpeople可推断填rich。
73.make/earn 根据beeasytodosth..结构,可知此处应填一个动词的原形;make/earnmoney(挣钱)是固定短语。
故此空填make/earn。
74.arrived arrivein意为“到达”;且根据下文“Irealizeditwasnottrue”可知应填过去式。
75.but 根据“Icouldn'taffordit”可知后半句表示转折,故应填but。
76.restaurant 由“servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors”可知应填restaurant,即“饭店”。
77.a 由固定搭配“such+a/an+adj..+n..”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。
78.too 根据语境,肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。
79.his mygrandfather作主语,作为其代词应填his。
80.from learnfrom(从……学到)是固定短语。
【例2】
Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parents,orteachers..Perhapsthey__1__somethingyoudidn'tlikeoryoufeltthey__2__unfair..Sometimes,peoplecan__3__angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem..Time__4__by,andgoodfriendshipsmay__5__..
Whenweareangry,however,weareusually__6__..Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildren__7__together..Sometimesthey__8__disagreementsanddecidenot__9__toeachother..However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong..Thisisanimportantlessonforus..Wecansolveaproblemby__10__toforget..
答案与解析
本文讲述了人与人相处,难免会生气,相处不愉快。
然而,要使友谊得到维持,应该学会忘记那些不愉快。
1.said 表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情,选say,且由felt可知时态为一般过去时,故填said。
2.were unfair是形容词,故此空应填一个系动词。
3.stay 由foryears可知横线处表示一种持续的状态,故选stay。
情态动词后用动词原形,故填stay。
4.goes 表示“时间流逝”,应选go。
又因time是第三人称单数,故填goes。
5.belost 结合语境可知,问题没有解决,随着时间的流逝,友谊会遗失。
belost遗失,丢失。
6.affected 由题意“然而,当我们生气的时候,我们也经常受到影响。
”可知选affect;此处作表语,故填affected。
7.playing 由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。
”可知选play;又由seesb..doingsth..可知填playing。
8.have havedisagreements有分歧,由sometimes可知用动词原形。
9.totalk 意见有分歧,于是互相不“说话”,故选talk。
又由decide(not)todosth..结构可知填totalk。
10.learning 表示“学会”忘记,介词后用动词ing形式,故填learning。
看图短文填空
(一)
ItwasSundaymorning..The
(1)________wasfine..Davidandhisfriendsdidn'tgotoschool..Theywentfishinginariver..Hisfriendscaughtonefishafteranother,
(2)________Davidcaughtnone..
Half(3)________hourlater,Davidhadanidea..Hewenttoafishshopand(4)________abigfishinit..
Thenhewentbacktotheriver..He(5)________thehook(鱼钩)intothefish'smouth,andthenthrewthefishintotheriver..Hisfriendsknewnothingaboutallthis,because(6)________ofthemhadhisownworktodo..
(7)________afewminutes,Davidshouted,“Whata(8)________fishI'vecaughtatlast!
”HisfriendswereallsurprisedwhentheysawDavidpullingabigfishup(9)________thewater..Theyaskedhimhowhewasabletocatch(10)________abigfish..Davidhadnothingtosay,andheonlysmiledinstead..
(二)
RecentlypeopleinGuangzhouaretryinghardtobuildthecityintoacivilized(文明的)one..Mostpeopledovery
(1)________.Theyarealways
(2)________tohelpothers..Somehelptheblindandtheold(3)________theroad;somepickupthe(4)________inthestreet..(5)________,therearestillsomepeoplewhoarenotsocivilized..Somedrawpictures(6)________thewall;somespitinpublic..Theseare(7)________mannersandshouldbe(8)________.Ithinkpeopleshouldhavegoodhabits,such(9)________waitinginline,(10)________inalowvoiceinpublic,andhelpingthedisabled..
(三)
EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrain..Healwaysbuysa
(1)________.Ithelpshimmakethe
(2)________passmorequickly..OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthe(3)________page..Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant(4)________matchthenightbefore..Thereportwassointerestingthathe(5)________togetoffathisstation..He(6)________knowituntilhesawthesea..Hegotoffatthe(7)________station..Hehadtowaitforatraintogo(8)________.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateathisoffice..HisbosswasveryangrywhenJohntoldhim(9)________hewaslate..Hisbosstoldhimthatworkismore(10)________thanfootball..
(四)
ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill
(1)________TVinhisroom..TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV..
(2)________excited(激动的)hewas!
Thatnighthe(3)________gotobeduntiltwelveo'clock..
Thenext(4)________,itwasaquartertoeight..ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool(5)________time..Buthewasstillinbed..
WhenTom(6)________school,itwaseight..Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson..AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot(7)________andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?
”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay(8)________.
InEnglishclass,he(9)________atest..Ashedidn'tknowthelessonsat(10)________,TomfailedhisEnglishtest..
(五)
(1)________April1st,Bob
(2)________toplayajokeonhisfriend..AtlunchtimehesaidtoMichael,“Ithinkwearegoingto(3)________amathtestthisafternoon..”
“Atest?
”saidMichael..“Really?
”
“Yes,it'squite(4)________,”saidBob..“WhenIwaspassingbyMr..Hill'sroom,hewas(5)________withanotherteacheraboutthetest..Ithinktherewillbeatestthisafternoon..TellJimandEllenaboutit..”
Later,almostallthestudentsinMr..Hill'smathclass(6)________aboutit..Theyquicklywenttotheclassroomandbegantostudy(7)________Bob..Hewaslaughingtohimselfathisclassmates..“Whatfools!
”HethoughtitwasApril1st..
Whenclassbegan,Mr..Hillsaidtothestudents,“Class,wearegoingtohaveatesttoday..”
Bobwas(8)________.Hecouldnotbelievehisears..WhenMr..Hillhandedoutthepapers,thestudentsbegantoanswer..ButBobhadtothinkandthink..Assoonasclasswasover,thestudentssaid(9)________toBob..Buthecouldonlysmile..“Whata(10)________Iwas!
”
ItreallywasAprilFools'DayforBob..
(六)
JackyandPaulpassed
(1)________asmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight..Theysawthicksmoke
(2)________outofitswindows..“It'sonfire!
”saidPaul..“Wemustgethelp..”
Thetwoboysranalongtheroadshouting,“Fire!
Fire!
”They(3)________onthedoorofthenexthouse..Theyaskedthemto(4)________thepoliceandthefiremen..
Theyranbacktothehouse..Theysawthroughthewindowanoldladysitting(5)________anarmchair..Itwasclearthatshecouldnotmove..JackyandPaul(6)________theirbesttocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!
Someneighborscameand(7)________takesomethingsout..
Innotimethefiremen(8)________togetherwiththepolicemen..The(9)________wasputout..Theoldladycriedsadlybutshewasnothurt..She(10)________JackyandPaulandherneighborsagainandagain..
(七)
(1)________allthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant..Notmanypeoplerealizethis,butitisquitetrue..Thehumanbodycanlive
(2)________foodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadsto(导致)death..Manypeopledonotunderstandhow(3)________waterthehumanbodyneedsatworkandmanypeopledonotdrink(4)________especiallyincoldweather..Mostpeopledrinkenoughonlyin(5)________weather..Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyare(6)________,butweoftenneedmorewater,especially(7)________doingexercise..
(八)
Thereweremany
(1)________inthehouse..Everydaytheywereveryhappy..Thentheownerofthehousegotacat..Thecat
(2)________manyofthemice..Themicebecameverysadandangry,buttheycoulddo(3)________aboutit..Theyaskedforhelpfromotheranimals,butnoonewouldhelpthem..
Theoldestmousewashappyandsaid,“Goodidea!
(8)________anymousethinksthisideaisgood,pleaseputupyourpaw(爪子)!
”Allthemiceputuptheirpaws..
Thentheoldestmousesaid,“(9)________willtiethebelltothecat?
”Helookedaround,butnomouseanswered..Hewaitedforafewminutes,butstillnooneanswered..
Atlasthesaid,“Itis(10)________tosaythings,butitisdifficulttodothem..”
(九)
Dannyissixyearsold..He
(1)________schoolthisyear..Hestudiesvery
(2)________andlikessportsverymuch..Heispolitetoothers..(3)________histeachersandfriendsalllikehim..
LastSunday,Dannyandhismotherstayedathome..Hismotherwasdoingsome(4)________andDannywasdoinghishomework..AtnineDanny'sfathercamebackfromthefarm(5)________abasketofapples..HehadalookathissonandthenwenttohisroomtowatchTV..Theboysawtheapplesand(6)________toeatone..Hismothergavehimsomeandsaid,“Goand(7)________them,please..”
Dannywashedtheapplesandtookthesmallest..Hismothersawthisandasked,“(8)________don'tyoutakeabiggerone,Danny?
”
“Teacherstellusthatweshouldbe(9)________toothersandcareabouttheold,ourparentsandfriends..SoItakethesmallestandleavethebigonesforyouandDad..”
“Goodboy!
Thankyou,”saidhismotherwitha(10)________.
(十)
ItwasSportsDayatschool..Thereweremanyraces..Lotsofparentswerewatchingthechildren..Therewasabigcrowdofpeople..Somegirlsweretalkingabout
(1)________wouldwinthe100metrerace..Peterheardwhattheysaid..Hewaseatingabanana..Hesaid,“Iwillwintherace!
Iamthe
(2)________runner..”Whenhefinishedhisbanana,Peter(3)________theskinontheground..
Mr..Lishouted,