山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

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山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案解析

中考英语真题试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

一、阅读理解

阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

A

Agiftcardisacardthatisissued（发行）byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.

Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?

Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.

Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."

Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.

1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three

2.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?

A.商家B.接受者C.发行者

3.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.

B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.

C.Wheretobuygiftcards.

4.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?

A.Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.

B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.

C.Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.

B.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.

C.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.

B

OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows（排）

butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.

Thenewarrangement（排列）waspartofareform（改革）atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups.

"Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities（能力）forself-studyaswellasteamwork."

Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious（好奇）aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures（手势）,"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."

FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass."

"Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."

Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."

Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.

6.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.

A.FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudent

B.FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrows

C.FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom

7.Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.

A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested

B.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork

C.dividebigclassesintosmallclasses

8.Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.

B.Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.

C.Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.

9.Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?

A.Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.

B.Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.

C.Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod（节）oftheclass.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.

B.Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.

C.Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.

C

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.___11___Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn’thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

___12___Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.

Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.

Planyourwork:

studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.

Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.

Youneedexercisetoworkwell.___13___

Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!

Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.

Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!

Infact,don’teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.___14___

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:

Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.___15___Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.

A.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don’thideyourfeelings.

B.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.

C.Howtogetthroughexams?

D.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

E.Walk,runandplaysport—whateveryouenjoy.

D

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?

Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___16___.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.___17___.

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.___18___.

Everyyear

visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___19___.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.

___20___.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland

E

阅读E篇，根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Highschoolcanbeaterribletimeifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（度过）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeopleandsocialize.Justbeyourself.Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.

KeepGoodCompany.Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriends.

BeOptimistic（乐观的）.Alwayswearyoursmile.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respect（尊敬）yourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpful.

_____21_____.Whenyoubelieveinyourself

othersbelieveinyou.Talkandwalkconfidently.Confidenceissomethingyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.

LoveHighSchool.Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithwonderfulideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!

Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduating（毕业）asanall-roundadult.Sowhenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.

21.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

22.What’sthewriter’sadviceonmakingfriends?

（nomorethan2pieces）

23.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（nomo