八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习word.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习word
八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?
Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!
Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.
TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.
TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）baby.
TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.
TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.
Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".
（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof .
A. onemonth
B. oneweek
C. oneminute
D. onesecond
（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK, .
A. youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam
B. youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper
C. youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain
D. youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet
（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus .
A. tovalue（珍视）friendship
B. tospendtimewithourfamily
C. tovalueourtime
D. toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。
（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。
（3）推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent". 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。
2．阅读理解
TheFlameMountain（火焰山）isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!
Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?
Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?
Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.
Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.
（1）HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?
A. Afewminutes.
B. Afewhours.
C. Afewseconds.
D. Afewyears.
（2）Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?
A. Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.
B. Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.
C. Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.
D. Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.
（3）HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?
A. Thousandsofyears.
B. Hundredsofyears.
C. Millionsofyears.
D. Twothousandyears.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?
A. Green.
B. Rocky.
C. Red.
D. Hot.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。
夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。
（1）细节题。
根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。
试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！
可知几分钟就好，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。
故选B。
（3）细节理题。
根据Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。
故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。
它们使整座山看起来通红。
在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.
Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.
Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.
Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.
（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.
A. 10% B. 30% C. 60% D. 80%
（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.
A. Satellites B. Radiation C. Fragments D. Spacejunk
（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?
________
A. Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.
B. Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.
C. Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.
D. Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.
（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.
A. introducewhatthespaceisliketous
B. talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravels
C. tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspace
D. showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。
（1）考查数学计算。
根据About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（卫星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险），可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.说法正确，故选D。
（4）考查主旨理解。
根据文章主题句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
我们在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。
4．阅读理解
LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland…"helping"herteachers.
Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage，sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore，shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.
Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"，onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.
Hermothersaid，"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."
（1）Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 6
（2）Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe________.
A. iscrazyaboutdancing B. iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV
C. isgoodatteachingherfriends
D. likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakes
（3）Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter________.
A. can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes
B. enjoysreadingbooksallthetime
C. canhelpotherswithgrammar
D. showsherhomeworktoherteachers
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.
B. Ameliacanhelpherteachers.
C. Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreading
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