七下英语unit 12期末复习B.docx
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七下英语unit12期末复习B
Unit1-2知识点复习
一，掌握下列短语：
1. __________________ 工作努力的 2. ______________________ 对某人有耐心
3. __________________ 忘记去做某事 _____________________忘记做过某事
4.__________________=______________ 照顾 5. ____________ =___________ 嘲笑
6. _________________ 对某人严格 __________________. 对某事严格
7.________________ 保持朋友8. _________________. 鼓励某人做某事
9. _____________________ 花时间做某事 10. ______________ 也
11. _____________________给某人讲笑话12. ___________ =___________ 充满
13. _______________________ 夜以继日14. ________________ 放弃做某事
15.___________________上班16.___________________以……而著名
17.____________________百货商店18.___________________更喜欢做某事
19.____________________去度假20.___________________去观光
21.____________________西欧22.___________________喜欢做某事
23.__________________名胜古迹（复数24.________________比如
26.______________________在…中心27.__________________在海岸线上，在海岸
28._____________________计划做某事29.________________坐电梯
30._____________________尝试做某事_______________________努力做某事
31.因…而著名_____________________=bewell-knownfor
以…而著名_____________________=bewell-knownas
32.提供某人某物____________________=providesthforsb提供某物给某人
33.的数量________________许多，大量____________________
二，掌握下列句子释义：
1.JasonhopesthatheandMandywillremaingoodfriends.
A.makeB.findC.stillbeD.get
2.Mygrandmaisalwayscheerful.
A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.nervous
3.AliceisgoodatmathsandEnglish.
A.isbadatB.dowellinC.doeswellinD.isweakin
4.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.both
5.Leo’sparentsoftenencouragehim.
A.give....alotofhopeB.make....sadC.give....alotoftroubleD.make....worried
6.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
A.How...likeB.What...likeC.How...aboutD.What...about
7.Mymotherwasillinhospital.Ihadtotakecareofher.
A.lookafterB.livewithC.careforD.lookfor
8.Heismyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell.
A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither
9.Don’tmakefunofothers.Itisnotpolite.
A.havefunwithB.pointatC.laughatD.smileat
10.Theriverwasverydirty.Itwasfulloflitters.
A.wasfilledwithB.filledwithC.madefulluseofD.fillwith
11.Youmustgiveupsmokingnow.
A.stopsmokingB.stoptosmokeC.begintosmokeD.beginsmoking
11.Theywillgotoseetheoldscientist.
A.callB.helpC.visitD.build
12.Franceisacountrywithalotofbeautifulplaces.
A.manyB.muchC.someD.alittle
13.FrenchfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.
A.veryboringB.verygoodC.verybadD.common
14.Japanesecarsarenotthesameasours.
A.betterthanB.differentfromC.worsethanD.similarto
15.Tomprefersplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.
A.doesn’tlike...orB.likes....betterthan
C.dislikes...betterthanD.likes...As
16.Iwanttovisitthisfamouscityinthenorth-westofChina.
A.richB.bigC.popularD.well-known
17.WealllikeTonybecauseheischeerful.
A.alwayshappyB.alwaysbusyC.alwayshelpfulD.alwaysfunny
18.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.
A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookover
19.Iprefertostayathomeandlistentomusic.
A.like...betterB.hateC.like...bestD.decide
20.Myfathergaveupsmokingatlast.
A.startedB.likedC.stoppedD.finished
21.There is a large round table in the centre of the room.
A. in the middle of B. in the front of
C. at the back of D. on the left of
22.The child finished his homework at ten o’clock.
A. did B. started C. stopped D. completed
23.I had a good time during the summer holiday.
A.enjoyed myself B.had free time C.felt bad D.was busy
24.Maybe it will rain later.
A. May B. Probably C. Possible D. May be
25.We will go to Beijing by air.
A. in the plane B. on the plane C. by the plane D. by plane
26.Thenewmuseumliesinthenorthofthecity.
A.makesB.isC.beginsD.arrives
27.Whynotdoitatonce?
A.HowaboutdoB.WhataboutdoingC.Let’stodoD.Let’sdoing
28.Boysenjoyskiinginwinter.
A.likeB.don’tlikeC.looklikeD.arelike
Bettylivesonthecoast.Herhomeis__________
AclosetotheseaBrightontheseaCfarawayawayfromtheseaDinthecenterofthesea
三．单项选择。
29.–Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?
---________
A.SheiskindB.ShelikesmusicC.SheisateacherD.Sheistall
30.JerryoftenhelpsTom____hishomework.Healsohelpshismother_______housework
A.doing,doB.do,withC.todo,doingD.with,doing
31.Thenaughtyboymadehislittlesister_____
A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.cried
32.—Whoisthegirl________longblackhair?
---Doyoumeantheone________reddress?
Aon,withB.in,withC.with,inD.with,with
33.—Don’tforget_______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.
----Sorry,Iwon’t
A.bringingB.bringC.tobringD.brought
34.Hemakesitahabitto______newspaperinthemorningeveryday.
A.watchB.lookatC.seeD.read
35.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesus_______ourspokenEnglish.
AimproveBtoimproveCimprovingDimproves
36._______asunnyafternoon,studentswentoutsidetohaveapicnic.
AInBAtCOnDOf
37.Iforgot____themedicinejustnowandItooksomeagain.
A.totakeBtakingCtookDtaken
38.Ourteachersarealwayspatient______us.
A.inB.atC.withD.on
39.Heisverystrict_____hisson______hisstudies.
A.to;inB.in,withC.with,toD.with,about
40.---Whynot____aspecialFather’sDayforourdads?
----Thatsoundsgreat.
A.planningB.toplanC.planD.planned
41.He______Shenzhenthreeyearsago.He____backinoneyearafterfinishinghisstudyinuniversity.
A.leaves,isB.left,isC.left,wasD.left,willbe
42.Whatdoestheauthoradviseus_______onMother’sDay?
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
43.Mr.Liusesalotofgamesinhis________tomakeusinterestedinour_____.
A.teaching,studyingB.teach,studiesC.teaching,studiesD.teach,studying
44.---______ofJoyce,Alice?
---Sheisgoodstudent.Sheisveryfriendly.
A.WhatdoyoulikeB.Howdoyoulike
C.WhatdoyouthinkD.Howdoyoulikeabout
45.---Ifeel_______andsleepy.----Whynot_____tohavearest?
A.tired;stopB.tired;tostopC.tiring;stoppingD.tiring;stopped
46.---DoyouknowPairs?
----Yes,itis____capitalof________.
A.a;FranceB.the;FranceC.the;FrenchD.a;French
47.---Canyoutellmesomecountries_______alonghistory?
---Ofcourse.Therearealotofcountries,_____China,Indiaandsoon.
A.have;forexampleB.has;suchasC.with;forexampleD.with;suchas
48.---IsGuangzhoufamous_______itsflowers?
----Yes,itis.Guangzhouisfamous______“FlowerCity”.
A.for;asB.as;forC.as;asD.for;for
49.---Mom,Ifoundthatmybook____openonJack’sdesklastnight.
---Really?
Icouldn’tbelievethathe______tomeyesterday.
A.lay;lieB.lie;liedC.lied;liedD.lay;lied
50.---Whichactivitywillyouhaveonweekends?
Stayingathomeorgoingshopping?
---Iprefer_____athometo_____shopping.
A.staying;goingB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.stay;go
51.---Mysisterlikes_____withsnow.Whataboutyou?
---Metoo.Ienjoy______.Itisveryexciting.
A.playing;skiingB.play;skingC.playing;skingD.play;skiing
52.---Howdidyouarrive______here?
----Wearrived______plane.
A.at;takeaB./;byC.at;byD.in;takea
53.---Didyougobacktoyourhomework________train?
----Yes,thetrainstationwasfull______passengers.
A.in;withB.by;withC.by;ofD.in;of
54.Myfather______hisjobthreeyearsago.
A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveaway
55.It’snotpoliteto_______others.
A.takecareofB.makefunofC.bestrictaboutD.telljokesto
语法：
冠词a,an,与the的用法
★不定冠词a/an的用法主要有：
1．泛指表示"某一个"，用于可数名词单数前。
如：
Weneedarenttolivein.
2．与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。
如：
1）I'mastudent.（是学生而不是其他人。
）
2）Anelephantismuchbiggerthanatiger.
3．在某些词组中，代替介词per，作“每一”讲。
如：
twiceaday,5dollarsakilo
Iplaycomputergamesonceaweek.
注意:
a/an的区别
a用在辅音开头的单词前：
acat,ausefulbook
an用在元音发音的单词前：
anEnglishbook,aninterestingstory,
anhonestboy,animportantparty,anuglyman…
★定冠词the的用法主要有：
1.表示特指某人或某物。
如：
Thenotebookonthedeskismine.
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
2.表示上文提过的人或事物。
如：
Thereisacatunderthechair.Thecatisblackandwhite.
3.表示世界上独一无二的东西。
如：
theearth,thesun…
4.用于说话双方都知道的名词前。
如：
Takethemedicine.把药吃了
5.用在作定语的序数词前。
如：
Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontocomeandthelastonetoleave.
6.用在形容词前表示一类人。
如：
therich,theold,thesick,thedeaf…
7.用在乐器名称前。
如：
playtheviolin（guitar,piano…）
8.用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
如：
TheWhitesareontheirholidayinCanada.
9.用在由普通名词构成表示场所的专有名词前。
如：
thePeople'sPark,theGoldenGateBridge
10．在最高级、序数词及next，last，same等词前常用定冠词。
如：
Thelastoneisthemostimportantone.
★不用冠词的情况（零冠词的用法）主要有：
1.在物质名词或抽象名词前。
如：
Waterandairareimportanttous.
Wisdomisbetterthanstrength.
2.名词前面已有作定语用的this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any等代词的情况下。
如：
Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.
Thereissomewaterinthecup.
3.在季节、月份、日期、星期、节日前。
如：
Therearefourseasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.
SchoolbeginsonSeptember1.
March8thisWomen'sDay.
特例：
1）中国的传统节日要加the。
如：
theSpringFestival
4.在一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前。
如：
Ihavebreakfastatsixinthemorning.
Theyplayfootballeveryday.
Hepreferssciencetophysics.
特例：
当表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰时，要加不定冠词。
如：
Theyhadagooddinneryesterday.
5.在学科前不加冠词。
如：
Iamgoodatmathsandhistory.
6.在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街道、广场、公园、桥梁等名词前；国名和地名人名前通常也不加冠词。
如：
ZhongshanRoad,Tian'anmenSquare；China，Shenzhen，Tom
7．表示使用某种交通手段时，名词前不用冠词。
如：
Iusuallygotomyofficebybus.
综合练习：
1.Therewillbe______interestingTVprogramtomorrowevening.
A.a B.an C.the D.some
2.Ihaveneverseen_____UFOin______sky.
A.a,
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