七下英语unit8A.docx
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七下英语unit8A
Unit8Lifeinthefuture
英英释义
1.I’msureyou’rewisetowaitafewdays.
A.generousB.dullC.politeD.smart
2.Yourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.
A.selloutB.lookoutC.becomebigD.becomedry
3.Jimgaveanexcellentspeechatthemeetingthoughhewasunprepared.
A.excitedB.worriedC.notreadyD.tired
4.Thehotelisintheshapeofaflyingbird.
A.itsoutsideformB.whatitismadeofC.itscolourD.itsinsideform
5.Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithourperformances.
A.pleasedB.angryC.sorryD.sad
6.HewassenttoShanghaionabusinesstrip.
A.touchB.journeyC.arrivalD.beginning
7.HewaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwascookingforhim.
A.atthesametimeB.fromthenonC.as..asD.so...as
8.Plasticsarenowoftenusedinsteadofwoodormetal.
A.becauseofB.inplaceofC.exceptforD.beside
9.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.
A.make...pleasedB.make...sadC.make...angryD.make...full
10.IwaspollutingthecitywhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar.
A.making...dirtyB.making...cleanC.making...bigD.drying
11.Tomwaslatethismorning,sohemadeanapologytoMrGreen.
A.saidhellotoB.saidgoodbyetoC.saidsorrytoD.saidnothingto
12.Iamverybusyatpresent.
A.atthattimeB.alldayC.justnowD.now
13.John,canyouhelpme?
----Certainly.
A.NowayB.OfcourseC.NotnowD.Sorry
14.Heispreparingfortheexam.
A.isgettingtiredofB.isgettingreadyforC.isdoingD.hasfinished
15.Iwillbebackinasecond.
A.forsometimeB.foralongtimeC.soonD.now
重点词汇
1.Youshouldapologizetoyourmother.
讲解：
apologize表示
我应该为我的错误道歉。
当你犯了错误，你应该向你的妈妈道歉。
2.Theypresenthimwithabunchofflowers.
About300paperswerepresentedattheconference.
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?
Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.
讲解：
presentsb.withsth==,此时
（1）present为动词，表示,
（2）中present表示
（3）（4）中present分别表示
3.Theywillsatisfyeveryone.
我们的老师对我们很满意。
一些人很难使其满意。
4.Thenyoucanrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.
他们在考前感到很放松。
在辛苦工作一天后，我们都享受了令人感到放松的饮料。
5.Heispreparingforthefinalexam.
讲解：
prepare（v）,固定搭配：
为...做准备
形容词为，固定搭配
他没有做好准备去考试，所以他没有通过考试。
如果你还没有准备好，你要抓紧了。
6.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.
讲解：
recommend用作及物动词，
你能介绍一本好字典吗？
我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
7.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.
有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。
在面粉里掺些盐。
很容易把他和他的弟弟搞错，他们俩长得特别像。
关于mix的固定搭配
8.Anditwillusesolarenergytorunitselectronicparts.
我无法使这台机器正常运转。
他不知道如何经商。
关于run的固定搭配
词汇综合运用：
单选
1.EveryonemadeplansleavePairs.
A.forB.onC.inD.to
2.Iwillnottakethatbook.I’lltakethisone.
A.InsteadofB.InplaceofC.InsteadD.Intheplaceof
3.Electricity,likeotherformsof,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.
A.pressureB.forceC.strengthD.energy
4.Thereisatruckparkedmygate,andIcan’tgetout.
A.beforeB.atthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof
5.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.
A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof
6.Whatapity!
WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVatthehotel.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outof
7.Thechildapologizedmebreakingmyglasses.
A.at,atB.to,atC.to,forD./,for
8.AnothernewrailwayinShenyanginsoon.
A.wasbuiltB.buildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
9.MymothercamebackhomewhileITV.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watch
10.IfyouliveinShenyangandthengotoGuangzhou,youthechangeintemperature.
A.arecertainlytofeelB.certainlyfeelC.aretofeelcertainlyD.arecertaintofeel
11.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse
A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin
12.Ihavetwosisters.ofthemaredoctors.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
13.Shestayedtherelongerthan.
A.anyoneB.anythingelseC.anybodyD.anybodyelse
14.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?
No,it’sabout
A.7minuteswalkB.7minuteswalkC.7minute’swalkD.Minute’swalk
15.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.
A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer
16.Ididn’tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask.
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
17.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
18.Whenshallwemeetagain,SaturdayorSunday?
dayisOK.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
19.Ithinkbasketballis.Iliketowathit.
A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
20.Shesaysshedoesn’tfeellikeoutwithyou.
A.goingB.togoC.forgoingD.went
21.Whilemyhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.
A.doB.didC.doingD.havingdone
22.Thewateristoohot.You’dbetteritrightnow.
A.donotdrinkB.nottodrinkC.notdrinkD.notdrinking
23.Ican’thelpthehousethisafternoon.
A.sweepingB.sweepC.sweptD.withsweep
24.Youhaveboughtacar.--
A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.SodidID.SoIdid
25.Theboycriedhisglasseswerebroken.
A.becauseB.asC.forD.with
同义句改写
1.Runhomeasfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.
Runhometotellyourmotherthegoodnews.
2.Heisbothasingerandadoctor.
Heisasingeradoctor.
3.Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshoppingtoo.
Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriends.
4.Amycan’tdance,Susancan’t,either.
AmySusancandance.
5.Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
根据所给的汉语完成句子翻译
1.宾馆的形状像头鲸鱼。
Thehoteisawhale.
2.我肯定会向我的朋友们推荐这家宾馆。
Iwouldthehotelmyfriend.
3.当我在开我的旧汽车时，我一直在污染环境。
WhileImyoldcar,Itheenviroment.
4.当你需要食物的时候，厨房里的智能电冰箱会告诉超市的电脑。
Yourinthekitchenwilltellthesupermarket’scomputeryouneedmorefood.
5.这样，当你在太空宾馆的时候，你就能和你地球上的家人和朋友交流。
youwillyourfamilyandfriendsontheEarthyouarestayinginthespacehotel.
6.我们需要为旅行准备什么？
Whatwillweneedtothetrip?
7.公共汽车坏了，而且还没有出租车。
Thebus,andtherewere.
8.你最好做些什么来改善自己的记忆力。
Yousomethingtoimproveyourmemory.
9.我们能够在短时间内就得到答复。
Wecantime.
10.他们的信通过邮寄的方式送出。
Theirletters.
11.未来的城市会是什么样？
Whatwillcitiesoffuture?
12.大多数人都会在家用与办公室连接的电脑工作。
Mostpeoplewillworkfromhomewiththeircomputerstheiroffices.
13.工厂里将会有更少的工人，因为大多数的工作都是由机器人来完成的。
Therewillbeworkersinthefactoriesmostwork
byrobots.
14.多数人将会每天工作六个小时，每周三天。
Mostpeoplewillworkand
.
15.将来会有很多新的种类的工作。
Theremanyworkinthefuture.
When和while的区别
（1）when=atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是duringthetimethat,只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
（2）When说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
（3）由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
Eg:
Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.
Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.
Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.
（4）whenhewhile还可以做并列连词。
When表示“在那时”，while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.
Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.
When,while表示“当...时候”时while能用when替换；但是when却不一定能用while代替。
同时发生的两个动作：
1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时
Whentheplanearrived,somewerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheplane.
2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时
Whilesomewerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.
谓语动词的基本结构：
◆肯定句式主语+was/were+动词ing+…….
①Hewasplayingfootballatfouro’clocklastFriday.
②Theywerehavingaclassyesterdayafternoon.
◆否定式主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词ing+…….
①Hewasn’tplayingfootballatfouro’clocklastFriday.
②Theyweren’thavingaclassyesterdayafternoon.
◆一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+动词ing……?
①Washeplayingfootballatfouro’clocklastFriday.
②Weretheyhavingaclassyesterdayafternoon.
时间状语
when/while/as引导的时间状语从句，atthistimeyesterday,atnineo’clocklastSaturday
thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等。
用法：
1.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while
如：
WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.
WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：
Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?
WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.
3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
如：
Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.
HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.
各省市中考真题：
过去进行时：
（）1.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?
—I____ onthegrassanddrawingapicture.
A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassitting
（）2.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.
A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching
（）3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?
—Sorry.I _______abath.
A.took B.take C.amtaking D.wastaking
（）4.Whilethealien_______asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.
A.wasbuying B.bought C.buys D.isbuying
（）6.I alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.
A.walked B.waswalking C.wouldwalk D.hadwalked
（）7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.
A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought
（）8.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.
Aisdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing
（
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