英语初二上仁爱湘教版年中练习unit1andunit2知识精讲.docx
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英语初二上仁爱湘教版年中练习unit1andunit2知识精讲
英语初二上仁爱湘教版年中练习:
unit1andunit2知识精讲
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
期中复习:
Unit1andUnit2
二.重点、难点:
Unit1中的三个话题基本上学习一般今后时。
Unit2要紧练习各种句型,特别是情态动词的用法。
三.具体内容:
一般今后时
A〕差不多结构是will/shalldo。
古英语认为will用于第【二】三人称,shall用于第一人称,但后来没做硬性规定,will比较常用。
Iwillbehomeat10.
B〕有些动词arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open,play,return,sleep,start,stay等,用于一般进行时,同时通常与一个表示今后时间的时间状语连用,能够表示今后时。
初一接触比较多的是begoingto,后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现,其他如sleep特别少见,初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的,leave,come,arrive也常见。
MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.
C〕表示“马上、正要”时,可用beabouttodo。
强调近期内或马上要做的事,后常与when连用。
Iwasabouttospeakwhenyoutoldme.
D〕“betodo”的5种用法:
a〕表示“按计划、安排马上发生某事或打算做某事”。
例:
SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.〔星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
〕
b〕该做或不该做的情况〔语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto〕,表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例:
Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.〔孩子们,你们必须上床睡觉,不准吵闹。
我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
〕
c〕能或不能发生的情况〔接近can,may〕
例:
HowamItopaysuchadebt?
〔我如何可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?
〕
d〕不可幸免将要发生的情况,后来将要发生的情况。
例:
Itellyouthatthematter_______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedtoC.isattendedD.isattendedto
willbeattendedto关键的一点是:
attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。
另外,从上下文看,情况显然尚未解决,因此应该用今后时的被动语态。
答案是B。
e〕同样能够表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是beonthepointofdoing。
Thecoachisonthepointofgivingupthegamebecauseourteamhasbeenscored7points.
注意
在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词〔immediately,themoment,directly〕等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替今后时。
强调连续性或动态时,可用完成时。
例:
Ihopehishealthwillhaveimprovedbythetimeyoucomebacknextyear.〔我盼望到明年你回来的时候,他的身体差不多好多了。
〕
情态动词:
没有人称和数的变化,后接省略to的不定式。
【典型例题】
Ⅰ.词汇〔10分〕
A〕依照句意及所给首字母,完成单词。
〔每题1分,共5分〕
1.Areyoulearningtodpictures?
2.ThereisabigtreeinfofTom’shouse.
3.Mostofthestudentsinourclassthinkmathisd.
4.Myroomisonthesfloor.
5.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.Youcan’tmit.
B〕依照句意及所给汉语意思,完成句子。
〔每题1分,共5分〕
1.GuoTaoisplayingfootballonthe〔操场〕.
2.Physicsismy〔最喜爱的〕subject.
3.Listen!
Someoneis〔敲〕atthedoor.
4.Wangweilikeslivinginthe〔乡村〕.
5.Asoccergame〔在两者之间〕ClassOneandClassFiveisontheplaygroundat4:
00intheafternoon.
答案:
A〕1.draw2.front3.difficult4.second5.miss
B〕1.playground2.favorite3.knocking4.countryside5.between
Ⅱ.选择填空〔15分〕
〔〕1.—What’sonthefloor?
—
A.That’smykey.B.There’sabook.C.It’sred.
〔〕2.Ihavetwopenshere.isblue,isblack.
A.One,theoneB.One,otherC.One,theother
〔〕3.Theparkis200metershere.
A.farB.〔away〕fromC.faraway
〔〕4.WhynothomeandwatchTV?
A.togoB.goC.going
〔〕5.—What’sthematter?
—Thereiswithmybike.
A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrong
答案:
1~5ACBBB
〔〕6.—CanIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?
—Sure.Pleasesoon.
A.givebackB.givebackitC.giveitback
〔〕7.—musiclessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?
—Two.
A.HowmuchB.HowC.Howmany
〔〕8.He’shispurse,buthecan’tit.
A.look,findB.lookingfor,findC.finding,lookfor
〔〕9.Whatdoyouthinkourlab?
A.withB.ofC.to
〔〕10.turnright!
A.NotB.Don’tC.Isn’t
答案:
6~10CCBBB
〔〕11.Someoneyouattheschoolgate.
A.iswaitingtoB.waitstoC.iswaitingfor
〔〕12.—I’mreallysorry,I’mlate.
—
A.Don’tsayso.B.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.
〔〕13.Therearemanyyoungchildreninthepark.
A.playingB.areplayingC.play
〔〕14.Ihearyouplaythepiano.
A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.beautifully
〔〕15.—?
—Ican’tfindmybag.
A.What’smatterB.What’sthewrongC.What’sthematter
答案:
11~15CCACC
1.A.“What’s…”是指“……是什么”的意思,其答语为“That’s…”。
2.C.“one…,theother…”意为“一个是……,另一个是……”。
3.B“〔away〕from”意为“离……有多远”。
4.B“Whynot…”意为“什么原因不呢?
”其后+动词〔原形〕。
5.B.something为不定代词,不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在其后。
6.C.“giveback”意为“送回”,该词组为“动词+副词”形式,其后接宾语时,且宾语为代词时,要放在两词中间。
7.C.“Howmany”与“Howmuch”基本上“多少”的意思,但“Howmany”修饰可数名词;“Howmuch”修辞不可数名词。
8.B.“lookfor”和“find”基本上“查找”的意思,但lookfor强调“查找”那个动作,“find”强调“找到”那个结果。
9.B.thinkof为“认为……怎么样”的意思。
10.B.Don’tturnright!
“不要向右转”,祈使句变否定时,在前面直截了当加“Don’t”。
11.C.依照题意,应为现在进行时,等某人应为“waitfor”。
12.C.“Itdoesn’tmatter.”“没关系。
”
13.A.“playing”修饰“youngchildren”,在此作定语。
14.C.beautifully修饰动词“play”,应为副词。
15.C.“What’sthematter?
”意为“如何啦?
”其意同“What’swrong?
”
Ⅲ.句型转换:
按要求完成以下句子〔5分〕
1.Thereisatreeinthegarden.〔就划线部分提问〕inthegarden?
2.Thatisherphoto.〔就划线部分提问〕photoisthat?
3.Artismyfavoritesubject.〔改为同义句〕Iartofallsubjects.
4.Thereisanoldteahousenearhere.〔改为复数形式〕
Thereoldteahousesnearhere.
5.Mr.Greenlivesnexttome.〔改为否定句〕
Mr.Greennexttome.
答案:
1.What’s2.Whose3.like,best4.are,many5.doesn’t,live
Ⅳ.综合填空〔10分〕
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.September1isthe〔one〕dayofournewterm.
2.Theboyoftengoestothelibrarytoread〔story〕.
3.Sheusually〔watch〕TVonSaturdayevening.
4.Hedoesn’t〔do〕hishomeworkeveryday.
5.Ms.Lin〔be〕neverlateforclass.
6.Look,heis〔put〕onhisshoes,hewantstoplaysports.
7.Kangkangusually〔have〕breakfastathome,butsometimesinarestaurant.
8.Listen,theyare〔read〕intheclassroom.
9.TodayisSunday.Someboysare〔fly〕inthepark.
10.Weoftentakeexerciseafterschool,buttodayweare〔play〕thepiano.
答案:
1.first2.stories3.watches4.do5.is
6.putting7.has8.reading9.flying10.playing
Ⅴ.补全对话〔5分〕
依照情景,从方框中选出正确的选项,其中一项多余。
A.Goalongthisstreet,thenturnleftatthesecondturning.
B.WhichbusdoIneed?
C.CanItakeabus?
D.You’rewelcome.
E.Butwhere’sthebusstop?
F.Butwhere’sthepark?
A:
Excuseme.Where’stheLinghuPark?
B:
1
A:
Howfarisitfromhere?
B:
It’saboutthirtyminutesonfoot.
A:
2
B:
Yes.
A:
3
B:
TheNo.8bus.
A:
4
B:
It’sontheothersideofthestreet.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
B:
5
1.2.3.4.5.
答案:
ACBED
Ⅵ.完形填空〔10分〕
Jane1herbedroombecauseshelikessleeping〔睡觉〕.Michaellikesthe2roombestforheoftenwatchesTVanddoesmanythingsthere.Kangkanglikesthediningroombecauseshelikes3.Theyareallmygoodfriends.4Sundaystheyoftencometomyhome.I5adiningroom.6aroundtableandfour7init.Weeatmealsanddrink8andtalk9English.10thereanydiningroomsinyourhouse?
〔〕1.A.likeB.likingC.lovesD.love
〔〕2.A.liveB.livingC.diningD.bedroom
〔〕3.A.eatB.sleepC.eatingD.dancing
〔〕4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
〔〕5.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is
〔〕6.A.ThereareB.TherebeC.ThereisD.Having
〔〕7.A.chairB.deskC.chairsD.desks
〔〕8.A.meatB.appleC.riceD.tea
〔〕9.A.onB.aboutC.atD.to
〔〕10.A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am
答案:
1.CJane是第三人称单数,其后谓语动词也要用单数形式
2.B依照后一句heoftenwatchesTV判断电视机应放在客厅
3.C依照diningroom判断
4.AonSundays具体的某一天用on
5.A表示人有……,用have
6.C表示某地有,要用therebe句型
7.C依照前后情景判断
8.Ddrink是喝,因此要选液体类
9.Btalkaboutsth.表示谈论某物
10.Brooms是复数,用are
Ⅶ.阅读理解〔15分〕
〔A〕
EnglishStudents’Education
EnglishschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondtermisfromFebruarytoJune.MostEnglishchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Whentheyfinishhighschool,theyareseventeenoreighteenyearsold.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege①.Theyusuallyhavetopay②alotofmoney.Sotheyhavetoworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.
Notes:
1.gotocollege上大学2.payv.付款
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.〔阅读短文,选择最正确答案。
〕
〔〕1.InEngland,summerholidaysbeginin.
A.SeptemberB.JanuaryC.JuneD.July
〔〕2.MostEnglishchildrengotoschoolattheageof.
A.fiveB.sevenC.seventeenD.eighteen
〔〕3.Highschoolstudentsafterclass.
A.dohouseworkB.gotowork
C.playsportsD.dointerestingthings
〔〕4.ManyEnglishcollegestudentsworkafterclassfor.
A.helpingtheirparentsB.gettingmoneyfortheirstudies
C.helpingothersD.learningsomeusefulthings
〔〕5.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgoto.
A.citiesB.workC.collegeD.towns
答案:
1~5DADBC
〔B〕
I’mSorrytoTroubleYou
Billlivesonthesecondfloorofabuilding.OneSundaymorningwhileheandhisfriendswereplayinggamesathome,UncleWangcameupandknockedat①thedoor.Helivesdownstairs②.Hesaid,“I’msorrytotrouble③you,butIworkatnight,soIhavetosleepinthedaytime.Ifyoumakealotofnoise,Ican’tsleepatall,wouldyoupleasekeepquiet?
”BillsaidsorrytoUncleWang.Afterthat,whentheywanttoplay,theygoout④.Hedoesn’ttroubleUncleWanganymore⑤.Billisgettingonwellwith⑥hisneighbors.
Notes:
1.knockat...敲击……2.downstairsadv.在楼下
3.troublev.打扰4.goout出去5.not...anymore不再
6.getonwellwith...与……相处融洽
Readthepassageandmark〔T〕forTrueor〔F〕forFalsetoeachstatement.〔阅读短文,判断正误。
〕
〔〕1.Billlivesonthefirstfloor.
〔〕2.OneSaturdaymorningUncleWangcameupandknockedatBill’sdoor.
〔〕3.UncleWangworksatnightandsleepsinthedaytime.
〔〕4.UncleWangcameupandsaidsorrytoBillfirst.
〔〕5.AfterthatBillandUncleWangaregettingonwellwitheachother.
答案:
1~5FFTTT
〔C〕
It’sSunday.Childrendon’tgotoschoolonSundays.ButKategetsupearlyinthemorning.“It’smybirthday.I’meightyearsoldtoday.”shethinks,“WhereareDadandMum?
Iwanttoknowwhattheycangivemeformybirthday.”
Herfatherandmotherarenotathome.Theyaregoingshopping.AndnowtheyaretalkingaboutwhattobuyforKate.
Dad:
Howaboutthedoll?
Itlooksnice.IthinkKatewouldlikethedoll.
Mom:
Idon’tthinkso.Sheisnotalittlegirl.Ithinkshelikesanewdress.Girlsoftenlikenewdressesverymuch.
Dad:
Butshehasafewnewdressesandsomenewblouses.Oh,Ithinkshemustbeveryhappytohaveaboxofcolorfulpencilsandsomepicturebooks.Doyouthinkso?
Mom:
Yes.Let’sgooverthereandbuythem.
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.〔阅读短文,选择最正确答案。
〕
〔〕1.oftenlikenewdresses.
A.GirlB.ThegirlC.GirlsD.Thegirl’s
〔〕2.Katehasnewdresses.
A.fewB.alotofC.someD.alittle
〔〕3.doesn’twanttobuythedoll.
A.KateB.Kate’sfatherC.Kate’smotherD.Theshopkeeper
〔〕4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowKateis.
A.intheschoolB.aschoolgirlC.goingtoschoolD.goingshopping
〔〕5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowKate.
A.doesn’tlikeadoll
B.doesn’tlikeadress
C.doesn’tknowwhatherparentsbuyforher
D.wantstobuysomethingforherparents
答案:
1~5CCCBC
Ⅷ.书面表达〔10分〕
1.以Ihadaninterestingbirthdayparty为题;
2.使用一般过去时进行描述;
3.词数75~85;
4.开头已给出。
ItwasOctoberthetwelfthyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme...
例文:
Ihadaninterestingbirthdayparty
ItwasOctoberthetwelfthyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme.Inthemorning,theycametomyhomeearly,andtheysentmanypresentstome.Everyonegavemeabeautifulbirthdaycardwiththewords“Happybirthdaytoyou!
”Ilikedthemverymuch.Wesangsongs,dancedthediscoandplayedgamesattheparty.Therewasabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Therewerefifteencandlesonthecake.Imadeasilentwish,andthenIblewthecandlesoutinonebreath