英语初二上仁爱湘教版年中练习unit1andunit2知识精讲.docx

1、英语初二上仁爱湘教版年中练习unit1andunit2知识精讲英语初二上仁爱湘教版年中练习：unit1andunit2知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：期中复习：Unit1andUnit2二.重点、难点：Unit1中的三个话题基本上学习一般今后时。Unit2要紧练习各种句型，特别是情态动词的用法。三.具体内容：一般今后时A差不多结构是will/shalldo。古英语认为will用于第【二】三人称，shall用于第一人称，但后来没做硬性规定，will比较常用。Iwillbehomeat10.B有些动词arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open

2、,play,return,sleep,start,stay等，用于一般进行时，同时通常与一个表示今后时间的时间状语连用，能够表示今后时。初一接触比较多的是begoingto，后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现，其他如sleep特别少见，初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的，leave,come,arrive也常见。MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.C表示“马上、正要”时，可用beabouttodo。强调近期内或马上要做的事，后常与when连用。Iwasabouttospeakwhenyoutoldme

3、.D“betodo”的5种用法：a表示“按计划、安排马上发生某事或打算做某事”。例：SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.星期一你准会在实验室见到她。b该做或不该做的情况语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto，表示一种命令、规劝性语气。例：Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。c能或不能发生的情况接近can,may例：HowamItopaysuchadebt?我如何可能还得起这

4、么大的一笔债呢？d不可幸免将要发生的情况，后来将要发生的情况。例：Itellyouthatthematter_asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedtoC.isattendedD.isattendedtowillbeattendedto关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，情况显然尚未解决，因此应该用今后时的被动语态。答案是B。e同样能够表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是beonthepointofdoing。Thecoachisont

5、hepointofgivingupthegamebecauseourteamhasbeenscored7points.注意在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词immediately,themoment,directly等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替今后时。强调连续性或动态时，可用完成时。例：Ihopehishealthwillhaveimprovedbythetimeyoucomebacknextyear.我盼望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体差不多好多了。情态动词：没有人称和数的变

6、化,后接省略to的不定式。【典型例题】.词汇10分A依照句意及所给首字母，完成单词。每题1分，共5分1.Areyoulearningtodpictures?2.ThereisabigtreeinfofTomshouse.3.Mostofthestudentsinourclassthinkmathisd.4.Myroomisonthesfloor.5.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.Youcantmit.B依照句意及所给汉语意思，完成句子。每题1分，共5分1.GuoTaoisplayingfootballonthe操场.2.Physicsismy最喜爱的subject.3.List

7、en!Someoneis敲atthedoor.4.Wangweilikeslivinginthe乡村.5.Asoccergame在两者之间ClassOneandClassFiveisontheplaygroundat4：00intheafternoon.答案：A1.draw2.front3.difficult4.second5.missB1.playground2.favorite3.knocking4.countryside5.between.选择填空15分1.Whatsonthefloor?A.Thatsmykey. B.Theresabook. C.Itsred.2.Ihavetwope

8、nshere.isblue,isblack.A.One,theone B.One,other C.One,theother3.Theparkis200metershere.A.far B.awayfrom C.faraway4.WhynothomeandwatchTV?A.togo B.go C.going5.Whatsthematter?Thereiswithmybike.A.wrongsomething B.somethingwrong C.anythingwrong答案：15ACBBB6.CanIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?Sure.Pleasesoon.A

9、.giveback B.givebackit C.giveitback7.musiclessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?Two.A.Howmuch B.How C.Howmany8.Heshispurse,buthecantit.A.look,find B.lookingfor,find C.finding,lookfor9.Whatdoyouthinkourlab?A.with B.of C.to10.turnright!A.Not B.Dont C.Isnt答案：610CCBBB11.Someoneyouattheschoolgate.A.iswaitingto B.wai

10、tsto C.iswaitingfor12.Imreallysorry,Imlate.A.Dontsayso. B.Yourewelcome. C.Itdoesntmatter.13.Therearemanyyoungchildreninthepark.A.playing B.areplaying C.play14.Ihearyouplaythepiano.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.beautifully15.?Icantfindmybag.A.Whatsmatter B.Whatsthewrong C.Whatsthematter答案：1115CCACC1.A.“W

11、hats”是指“是什么”的意思，其答语为“Thats”。2.C.“one,theother”意为“一个是，另一个是”。3.B“awayfrom”意为“离有多远”。4.B“Whynot”意为“什么原因不呢？”其后+动词原形。5.B.something为不定代词，不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在其后。6.C.“giveback”意为“送回”，该词组为“动词+副词”形式，其后接宾语时，且宾语为代词时，要放在两词中间。7.C.“Howmany”与“Howmuch”基本上“多少”的意思，但“Howmany”修饰可数名词；“Howmuch”修辞不可数名词。8.B.“lookfor”和“find”基本上“

12、查找”的意思，但lookfor强调“查找”那个动作，“find”强调“找到”那个结果。9.B.thinkof为“认为怎么样”的意思。10.B.Dontturnright!“不要向右转”，祈使句变否定时，在前面直截了当加“Dont”。11.C.依照题意，应为现在进行时，等某人应为“waitfor”。12.C.“Itdoesntmatter.”“没关系。”13.A.“playing”修饰“youngchildren”，在此作定语。14.C.beautifully修饰动词“play”，应为副词。15.C.“Whatsthematter?”意为“如何啦？”其意同“Whatswrong?”.句型转换：按

13、要求完成以下句子5分1.Thereisatreeinthegarden.就划线部分提问inthegarden?2.Thatisherphoto.就划线部分提问photoisthat?3.Artismyfavoritesubject.改为同义句Iartofallsubjects.4.Thereisanoldteahousenearhere.改为复数形式Thereoldteahousesnearhere.5.Mr.Greenlivesnexttome.改为否定句Mr.Greennexttome.答案：1.Whats2.Whose3.like,best4.are,many5.doesnt,live.

14、综合填空10分用所给词的正确形式填空。1.September1istheonedayofournewterm.2.Theboyoftengoestothelibrarytoreadstory.3.SheusuallywatchTVonSaturdayevening.4.Hedoesntdohishomeworkeveryday. 5.Ms.Linbeneverlateforclass. 6.Look,heisputonhisshoes,hewantstoplaysports. 7.Kangkangusuallyhavebreakfastathome,butsometimesinarestaur

15、ant. 8.Listen,theyarereadintheclassroom. 9.TodayisSunday.Someboysareflyinthepark.10.Weoftentakeexerciseafterschool,buttodayweareplaythepiano.答案：1.first2.stories3.watches4.do5.is6.putting7.has8.reading9.flying10.playing.补全对话5分依照情景，从方框中选出正确的选项，其中一项多余。A.Goalongthisstreet,thenturnleftatthesecondturning.

16、B.WhichbusdoIneed?C.CanItakeabus?D.Yourewelcome.E.Butwheresthebusstop?F.Butwheresthepark?A：Excuseme.WherestheLinghuPark? B：1A：Howfarisitfromhere? B：Itsaboutthirtyminutesonfoot. A：2B：Yes.A：3B：TheNo.8bus. A：4B：Itsontheothersideofthestreet.A：Thankyouverymuch. B：51.2.3.4.5.答案：ACBED.完形填空10分Jane1herbedroo

17、mbecauseshelikessleeping睡觉.Michaellikesthe2roombestforheoftenwatchesTVanddoesmanythingsthere.Kangkanglikesthediningroombecauseshelikes3.Theyareallmygoodfriends.4Sundaystheyoftencometomyhome.I5adiningroom.6aroundtableandfour7init.Weeatmealsanddrink8andtalk9English.10thereanydiningroomsinyourhouse? 1.

18、A.likeB.liking C.loves D.love 2.A.liveB.living C.dining D.bedroom 3.A.eat B.sleep C.eating D.dancing 4.A.On B.In C.At D.For 5.A.have B.has C.am D.is 6.A.Thereare B.Therebe C.Thereis D.Having 7.A.chair B.desk C.chairs D.desks8.A.meat B.apple C.rice D.tea9.A.on B.about C.at D.to10.A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am

19、答案：1.CJane是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词也要用单数形式2.B依照后一句heoftenwatchesTV判断电视机应放在客厅3.C依照diningroom判断 4.AonSundays具体的某一天用on 5.A表示人有，用have 6.C表示某地有，要用therebe句型 7.C依照前后情景判断 8.Ddrink是喝，因此要选液体类 9.Btalkaboutsth.表示谈论某物 10.Brooms是复数，用are.阅读理解15分AEnglishStudentsEducationEnglishschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Th

20、erearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondtermisfromFebruarytoJune.MostEnglishchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Whentheyfinishhighschool,theyareseventeenoreighteenyearsold. Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesamecla

21、sseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Sotheyhavetoworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies. Notes：1.gotocollege上大学 2.payv.付款Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.阅读短文，选择最正确答案。 1.InEn

22、gland,summerholidaysbeginin.A.SeptemberB.JanuaryC.JuneD.July2.MostEnglishchildrengotoschoolattheageof. A.fiveB.sevenC.seventeenD.eighteen3.Highschoolstudentsafterclass.A.dohouseworkB.gotowork C.playsportsD.dointerestingthings4.ManyEnglishcollegestudentsworkafterclassfor.A.helpingtheirparentsB.gettin

23、gmoneyfortheirstudies C.helpingothersD.learningsomeusefulthings5.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgoto. A.citiesB.workC.collegeD.towns答案：15DADBCBImSorrytoTroubleYouBilllivesonthesecondfloorofabuilding.OneSundaymorningwhileheandhisfriendswereplayinggamesathome,UncleWangcameupandknockedatthedoor.Helivesdow

24、nstairs.Hesaid,“Imsorrytotroubleyou,butIworkatnight,soIhavetosleepinthedaytime.Ifyoumakealotofnoise,Icantsleepatall,wouldyoupleasekeepquiet?”BillsaidsorrytoUncleWang.Afterthat,whentheywanttoplay,theygoout.HedoesnttroubleUncleWanganymore.Billisgettingonwellwithhisneighbors.Notes：1.knockat.敲击 2.downst

25、airs adv.在楼下3.trouble v.打扰4.goout出去 5.not.anymore不再 6.getonwellwith.与相处融洽 ReadthepassageandmarkTforTrueorFforFalsetoeachstatement.阅读短文，判断正误。1.Billlivesonthefirstfloor. 2.OneSaturdaymorningUncleWangcameupandknockedatBillsdoor.3.UncleWangworksatnightandsleepsinthedaytime. 4.UncleWangcameupandsaidsorry

26、toBillfirst. 5.AfterthatBillandUncleWangaregettingonwellwitheachother.答案：15FFTTTCItsSunday.ChildrendontgotoschoolonSundays.ButKategetsupearlyinthemorning. “Itsmybirthday.Imeightyearsoldtoday.”shethinks,“WhereareDadandMum?Iwanttoknowwhattheycangivemeformybirthday.”Herfatherandmotherarenotathome.Theya

27、regoingshopping.AndnowtheyaretalkingaboutwhattobuyforKate. Dad：Howaboutthedoll?Itlooksnice.IthinkKatewouldlikethedoll. Mom：Idontthinkso.Sheisnotalittlegirl.Ithinkshelikesanewdress.Girlsoftenlikenewdressesverymuch. Dad：Butshehasafewnewdressesandsomenewblouses.Oh,Ithinkshemustbeveryhappytohaveaboxofco

28、lorfulpencilsandsomepicturebooks.Doyouthinkso? Mom：Yes.Letsgooverthereandbuythem.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.阅读短文，选择最正确答案。 1.oftenlikenewdresses. A.Girl B.Thegirl C.Girls D.Thegirls2.Katehasnewdresses. A.few B.alotof C.some D.alittle3.doesntwanttobuythedoll. A.Kate B.Katesfather C.Katesmot

29、her D.Theshopkeeper4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowKateis. A.intheschool B.aschoolgirl C.goingtoschool D.goingshopping5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowKate. A.doesntlikeadoll B.doesntlikeadress C.doesntknowwhatherparentsbuyforher D.wantstobuysomethingforherparents答案：15CCCBC.书面表达10分1.以Ihadaninterestingbirthdaypar

30、ty为题；2.使用一般过去时进行描述；3.词数7585；4.开头已给出。ItwasOctoberthetwelfthyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme.例文：IhadaninterestingbirthdaypartyItwasOctoberthetwelfthyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme.Inthemorning,theycametomyhomeearly,andtheysentmanypresentstome.Everyonegavemeabeautifulbirthdaycardwiththewords“Happybirthdaytoyou!”Ilikedthemverymuch.Wesangsongs,dancedthediscoandplayedgamesattheparty.Therewasabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Therewerefifteencandlesonthecake.Imadeasilentwish,andthenIblewthecandlesoutinonebreath