山东省威海市中考英语试题解析版.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省威海市中考英语试题解析版

威海市2020年初中学业考试

英语

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）

阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。

A

Livelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.

Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.

Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.

Facialdesign

Traditionally,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.

Costumes

Costumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.

Promotingthearts

ManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.

1.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?

A.BeijingOperaB.GeZaiXiC.YuOpera

2.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis________.

A.braveB.dishonestC.bold

3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?

A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的

4.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.

B.Ifapersonknowsoperawell,masksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.

C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.ChinesecultureB.BeijingOperaC.Costumesandfacialdesign

B

Iremember…

MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...

I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.

Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook"Joey"fromhiscupboard."Joey"wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）from"Joey"youpaidattentionallthetime!

SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,"Outsideeverybody!

Roundtheschool!

RUN!

"Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.

WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.

WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.

WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.

6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.

A.hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetime

B.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfast

C.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool

7

Theunderlinedword"Joey"probablyrefersto________.

A.aboywhowasn't'lookingdirectlyatMr.Tan

B.somethingMr.Tanusedtopunishhisstudents

C.arabbitthatwasfacingatiger

8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.

A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredofhim

9.InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.

A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganywork

B.theywerereallyinterestedincameras

C.Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.

B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.

C.Thegrandfatherdidn't'learnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.

C

阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。

Someone'salwayswatchingyouonline...

Howdotheygetmyinformation?

DidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheWeb,manywebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?

ThesoftwarecollectsalargeamountofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.TheInternetcompaniessellittootherbusinesses.Yourpersonalinformationcanalsobecollectedfromsocialmedia（媒体）sites.Therearemanywaysyourinformationcanbeused.

Whatinformationdotheycollectandwhy?

First,companiescollectyourinformation.Thecompaniesfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisit,andwhatyoudoonline.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.Forexample,theycanguessifyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouare,andyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichadvertisements（广告）arebestforyou.Twopeoplecangotothesamewebsite,buttheywillseedifferentadvertisements.Forexample,someonewholikessportscouldseeanadvertisementforsneakers,andsomeonewholikefilmsmightseeanadvertisementformovie.

Whatdotheydowithmyinformation?

Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Somecompaniescollectinformationjustsotheycansellittootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.

Whatonlinehabitsaretracked（追踪）?

Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Evenifyoudon'tusesocialmedia,afriendmightpostapictureorvideoofyouwithyournameonit.Picturesandvideoscanbesharedforfreeonsocialmedia,whichisoneofthegreatbenefits（福利）.However,thatsameactofsharingcouldbeproblemforyourownsecurity（安全）.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyouridentity（身份）.Thentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending（假装）tobeyou.

Conclusion.Allofyouronlinehabitscanberecorded.Studyingpeople'sonlinehabitsisbigbusiness.Yourpersonalinformationisveryvaluabletocompanies.Thatishowtheyknowwhotosendtheiradvertisementsto.TheInternetreachesalmosteverycorneroftheworld,butthedangeristhatyourpersonalinformationmighttravelthatfar,too.

正确的，涂A：

错误的，涂B。

11.Allbusinessescollectalargeamountofinformationaboutyouonline.

12.Peoplewhogotothesamewebsitemayseedifferentadvertisements.

13.Databrokerscollectyourpersonalinformationformoney.

14.Ifyoudon’tgetonline,yourinformationwillbesafe.

15.YourpersonalinformationcangoanywherewiththeInternet.

D

阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。

ABetterWaytoStartYourDay

Whetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

___16___Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.____17____You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.

____18____Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.

Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.____19____

AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.____20____

Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!

A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.

B.Yourdaywillstartbet