新教材人教必修二Unit 1Reading for writing 课时练解析版.docx
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新教材人教必修二Unit1Readingforwriting课时练解析版
人教版2019高中英语必修2Unit1CulturalHeritage
Period3ReadingforWriting(解析版)
阅读理解37.5+七选五10+语法填空15+命题作文15=77.5分,建议用时50分钟。
一.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共计37.5分)
A
Thereareplentyofbeachesintheworldthatareattractiveforexactlythesamereasons.Canyouimaginehavingaswimwithpigs,flamingosorevenpenguins?
PigBeach:
Bahama!
Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthepigsgottothisremoteisland,butwecaneasilyunderstandwhytheydecidedtostay:
goodtemperature,clearwater...
ThePigislandislocatedinExuma.Thereareabout20wildpigsandpigletsthatlovethebeachandtoswim.Theyalsoliketobecaressed,fed,andentertainedbythecurioustourists!
AkumalBeach:
Mexico
ThecoastofMexicoisthechosenspotbymanyseaturtlesastheperfectplacetolaytheireggs.Turtlesareabletotravelthousandsofmilestomaketheirnestyearafteryearliterallyinthesameplace.Atthisbeachyoucanswimwiththeseprehistoriccreatures,butthere'sasimplerule:
youmustkeepaminimumdistanceof3meters.Don'tforgetthatyou'reintheirhomeandtheyshouldn'tgetstressed.
BouldersBeach:
SouthAfrica
Penguinarefunnyanimals..
AttheBouldersBeach,42kmawayfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica,thereisacolonyofAfricanpenguinsthatliveinfreedomandtrulyenjoythewaterandrocksofthisplace.Ifyouvisitthisbeach,you'llmostlikelybeabletowatchtheseanimalclosely.
MonkeyBeach:
KohPhiPhi,Thaland
Thisisanattractivebeachbyitself,anditsumsuppointsduetoisunusualanimalsmonkeys.Onthisbeach,livesacolonyofmonkeysthatwillentertainyouwiththeirgamesandyes,watchoutforthefoodandthebrightobjects,theyhaveverylongarmsandareveryfast!
1.WhatwillpeopleseewhentheygotoPigBeach?
A.Theywillseemonkeysthatwillentertainyouwiththeirgames.
B.Theywillseewildpigsandpigletsthatlovethebeachandtoswim.
C.Theywillseemanyseaturtleswhoarelookingforplacestolayeggs.
D.TheywillseeAfricanpenguinsthatliveinfreedomandenjoythewater.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题,根据文中第一部分提及:
Thereareabout20wildpigsandpigletsthatlovethebeachandtoswim.有大概20头喜欢沙滩和游泳的野猪及小猪。
故答案为B。
2.WhichbeachwillyougoifyouareinterestedinPenguins?
A.PigBeach:
BahamasB.AkumalBeach:
Mexico
C.BouldersBeach:
SouthAfricaD.MonkeyBeach:
KohPhiPhi,Thailand
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题,根据文中提及:
AttheBouldersBeach,42kmawayfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica,thereisacolonyofAfricanpenguinsthatliveinfreedomandtrulyenjoythewaterandrocksofthisplace.在离南非开普敦42公里的巨石海滩,有一群非洲企鹅自由生活,真正享受这个地方的水和岩石。
故答案为C。
3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.WhenyouswimatPigBeach,youmustkeepaminimumdistanceof3meterswithpigs.
B.WhenyougotoBouldersBeach,youwillfindmanypenguinsthatcomefromAntarctica.C.WhenyouswimatAkumalBeach,youmustkeepaminimumdistanceof3meterswithturtles.
D.WhenyougotoMonkeyBeach,youwillfindmonkeysthathaveshortarmsandmovefast.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题,文中提及“keepaminimumdistanceof3meters”是在AlkumalBeach上的turtles,故A选项排除;D选项排除,期中关于猴子的描述与原文不符;B选项排除,南非的企鹅来自非洲,并非南极洲Antarctica,故答案为C。
B
ThecityofAngkorwasthecapitaloftheKhmerEmpirefromthe9thtothe15thcenturies.ItwasfoundedonpoliticalandreligiousideasadaptedfromIndia,andthetemplesofAngkorwereintendedasaplaceofworship(敬拜)fortheking.
AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanIIinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary(丧葬的)templethatwouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.
Duringitssixcenturiesascapital,Angkorwentthroughmanychangesinarchitecturalstylesandinreligion.ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,andfinallytotheMahayanaBuddhistgoddessAvalokitesvara.
Bythelate13thcentury,theonceuncontrolledpaceofAngkor'sarchitecturalpursuits(追求)hadbeguntodiedown,andamorelimitedtypeofreligionwasontheriseunderthegrowinginfluenceofTheravadaBuddhism
Atthesametime,AngkorandtheKhmerEmpirewereincreasinglythreatenedandattackedbyinvadingarmies.Bythe16thcentury,thegoldenageofAngkorwasoverandmanyofthegreattemplesbegantograduallydisappearintothejungle.
Fromthe15thto19thcenturies,TheravadaBuddhistmonkscaredforAngkorWat,anditisthankstothemthatthetempleremainsmostlysafeandsound.AngkorWatisoneofthemostimportantpilgrimage(朝圣)sitesinSoutheasternAsia.AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannationalflag,averyrareexampleofaflagincludinganimageofabuilding.
4.AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltto_________.
A.worshipthegodsB.actasapilgrimagesite
C.serveastheroyalpalaceD.holdtheremainsofaking
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题,根据文中描述:
AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanIIinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary(丧葬的)templethatwouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.吴哥窟是苏利耶跋摩二世国王在12世纪建造的一个巨大的丧葬用的,存放他遗体的寺庙,表明他的毗湿奴的永久身份。
故答案为D。
5.Vishnuwasthenameof_________.
A.anIndiangodB.atempleinCambodia
C.akingoftheKhmerEmpireD.amonkinancientCambodia
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题,根据文中第三段提及:
ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,故答案为A。
6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.AngkorWatiswidelyacceptedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.
B.TheravadaBuddhistmonkshadfoughtagainsttheoutsideinvaders.
C.AngkorWathasbecomeasymbolofCambodia.
D.AngkorWatisnotsoimportantasitusedtobe.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题,A选项排除,原文叙述的是有些人认为是世界七大奇迹之一,并非被广泛认为是世界七大奇迹之一;B选项排除,并未提及;D选项排除,文中提及:
AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthat吴哥窟是柬埔寨保存最完好的高棉建筑,其设计如此宏伟,被用在国旗上,说明吴哥窟依然很受重视;故答案为C。
C
Madagascar,anislandnationoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,ishometosomeofthemostunusualanimalsintheworld.Butmanyofthesespeciesmaybeindanger.Bushesandlowlyingplantshavestartedtotakeuptoomuchspaceontheforestfloor,providingfuelforwildfires.SoscientistsareconsideringusinggianttortoisestohelppreventtheforestfiresandtherebyhelpthenativewildlifeinMadagascar.
Why?
Longago,gianttortoiseslivedalloverMadagascar.Theyateupmanyplantsthatgrewontheforestfloor.Theyalsospreadtheseedsofnativetrees—keepingtheecosystemincheck.Butwhenhumanssettledontheislandover2,000yearsago,huntingcausedthegianttortoisesnativetotheislandtobecomeextinct.
Now,scientistsplantoship300closerelativesoftheextinctMadagascarantortoisestotheisland.Theyhopethatthesetortoiseswillspreadtheseedsofnativeplantsandchowdownontheextrabushes—justliketheirrelativesdidlongago.
Tofindtherelatives,scientistsstudiedthefossils(化石)ofMadagascar'sextinctgianttortoises.TheydiscoveredthattheywereactuallyverysimilartoanothergroupofgianttortoisesthatliveontheAldabraAtoll,agroupofislandsintheIndianOcean.WhenthetortoisesfirstarriveinMadagascar,theywillliveinanareaclosedofffromtherestofthewildlife.There,researcherswillwatchthetortoises'everymovetoseehowtheywillreacttothenativeplants.Ifallgoeswell,thetortoiseswillbereleasedintothewild.
Similarpracticehasbeensuccessfulinotherplaces.TaketheislandofRodrigues,locatedeastofMadagascar,forexample.Sevenyearsago,tortoiseswerebroughtthere.Nowtheyarespreadingseedsandkeepingthebushesfromtakingover.IfthesamethingworksinMadagascar,thegianttortoisesmaybeusedtohelpoutotherforestsaroundtheworld.
7.Theunderlinedphrase“chowdownon”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.walkaround B.eatup
C.gothroughD.livewith
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据画线部分后面的“justliketheirrelativesdidlongago”和第二段中的“Theyateupmanyplantsthatgrewontheforestfloor.”可知,“chowdownon”在句中意为“吃光eatup”之意。
8.HowwillresearchersdealwiththetortoisestobeintroducedtoMadagascar?
A.Theywilldoanexperimentwiththem.
B.Theywillalwayskeepthemoffthewildlife.
C.Theywillmakethemadapttonativeplantsgradually.
D.TheywillcomparethemwiththeextincttortoisesinMadagascar.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题,根据第四段内容可知,在引进新的乌龟品种时,科学家们先要将它们关在一个特定的区域,观察它们是否适应当地的植物,如果一切顺利的话,再考虑将它们放到自然界中。
也就是说,要先做一个实验,观察它们的反应。
9.BymentioningtheislandofRodrigues,theauthortriestoshow________.
A.theimportanceoftheforests
B.tortoisesarewidelyspreadallovertheworld
C.itusedtohavethesameproblemasMadagascar
D.thegianttortoisescanbringhopetoMadagascar
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题,根据最后一段信息可推断出,作者介绍在Rodrigues岛上成功引进乌龟的例子,是想说明乌龟有望改善马达加斯加的环境。
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Tortoisescometotherescue!
B.Madagascar'snativetortoisesbroughttolife!
C.Troublescausedbytoomanybushes
D.Therelationshipbetweentortoisesandforests
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题,第一段最后一句为本文主旨句。
全文主要介绍岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡,考虑引进一种巨型龟。
cometotherescue意为“前来营救”。
D
OnthenightofNovember14,1978,asix-year-oldKoreanboywasflyingtotheUnitedStates.Allheknewwasthathewasonaplaneheadingforsomewhere.TheplanelandedatKennedyInternationalAirport,wherehewasgreetedbyafamily.Thisyoungboywasme.
IhavegrownupinatownwheretherewerefewAsians,soIstuckoutinthecrowd.Imadefriendsquicklyandtheytreatedmejustlikeanyoneelse.Youmayaskifanyonemadefunofmyappearance.Well,ofcourse,Imatthatkindofperson.Ijustshruggeditoff.
Asanadoptedchild,Ihavesomethingthatothersdon'thave.Ihavehadthebenefitoftwof