开放英语3光盘作业答案分析解析.docx

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开放英语3光盘作业答案分析解析

注:

自测6、12、18单元的答案在文档最后。

Unit1TalkingAboutYourself

Vocabulary>>Task1

Appropriate

合适的

beavailableforsth

有空做某事

beoverthemoon

快乐极了

burst

使(破裂),使(爆炸);破裂

burstin

突然出现;闯进

connection

关系,联系

consideration

考虑,体谅

counter

柜台

current

当前的,最近的

edition

enclose

随函附上;把……圈起来

engineering

工程技术;工程学

enquire

询问,查询,调查

failure

失败

final

决赛;最后的

firm

公司

hobby

嗜好

industry

行业,工业,产业

influence

影响

interest

兴趣,利息

journalism

新闻学

lookback

回顾

manufacture

制造

particularly

尤其,特别的

period

时期

placement

安置,放置

product

产品

purchase

购买

racquet=racket

球拍

range

变化幅度;活动范围

afullrangeof

各种类的

regularly

定期的,有规则的

relevant

有关的;有实际价值的

berelevantto

与……相关

require

要求

risky

冒险的

special

特别的

specialization

专长,专门化

straightaway

立即

success

成功

takeon

聘用

winner

胜利者

Lancaster

兰开斯特,英格兰西北部城市

Vocabulary>>Task2

current;influence;interest;manufacture;product;require;specialization;regularly;failure;available

Vocabulary>>Task3

appropriate;relevant;connection;influence;winner;enclose;enquire;final;hobby;manufacture

Vocabulary>>Task4

ACBAABCDCD

Reading>>ReadingPassage1

BBDC

Reading>>ReadingPassage2

CBABD

Grammar&Function>>Task1

BBAABB

Grammar&Function>>Task2

1.Thedoghatedhavingabath.

2.Shequitelikedwearingdesigner(s')clothes.

3.Theyhatedbeginninganewtermatschool.

4.Iloathedrunningatthegym.

5.Sheloveddoingpuzzles.

6.Hewaskeenoncomingtomyhousefordinner.

Grammar&Function>>Task3

1.wasmending;arrived

2.shouted;wascrossing

3.didn'thear;weremaking

4.made;waswatching

5.werethinking;got

6.wasn'tlooking;hit

7.weretalking;didn'tunderstand

8.saw;wasstanding

Grammar&Function>>Task4

1.AngelabeganbyworkinginParis,whereshehadajobinacosmeticscompany.

2.Angelaenjoyedthejob,butsheleftitbecauseshefeltshewasnotpaidenough.

3.AngelalikedLondonbecauseherbrotherlivedthere.

4.ThenAngelafoundanotherjobwithverygoodprospects.

5.Angelahadenoughexperienceanddecidedtosetupherowncompany.

6.AngelanowworksinLondonandPariswithateamof60people,whoareFrenchandEnglish.

Listening&Speaking>>Task1

Adam:

watchingcricket;walking;birdwatching;playingwithdogs

Ben:

goingtoconcerts;architecture;visitingoldhouses;music;eatingoutinrestaurants;goingtothecinema

Claire:

beingathome;reading;spendingtimewithmyfamily;gardening;watchingtennis;cooking

Listening&Speaking>>Task2

1.wasborn;1958

2.father;British

3.studied;University

4.lecturer

5.London.

6.working;book

7.reading;cooking.

8.gotothecinema;walk

Writing

TalkingAboutMyself

MynameisGuoFang.I'mTwenty-sevenyearsold.I'mfromXi'an.I'mamathteacherinaprimaryschool.Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome,soIusuallydrivetowork.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremywife,mydaughterandI.Mywifeisadoctorinabighospitalandmydaughterisaten-year-oldpupil.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooks,watchingTV,playingtabletennisandsoon.Iusedtogofishingintheweekends,butIdon'tnowbecauseIhavetoattendclassintheTVUniversity.

 

Unit2FamilyInfluences

Vocabulary>>Task1

admire

钦佩,羡慕

artistic

擅长艺术的

authority

当局,权威

beinlove(with)

恋爱着(某人),迷恋

callinon(sb)

拜访

comealong(with)

跟着……一起来

cross

叉号,十字架;交叉;生气的,恼火的

cruel

残酷的,残忍的

demolish

拆毁,摧毁

diabetic

(患)糖尿病的;糖尿病患者

diagnose

诊断

fizzydrinks

带气泡的饮料

forever

永远

funfair

游乐场

goat

山羊

good-natured

和善的

gossip

说闲话;闲话,流言蜚语

growup

长大

inner

内部的

lookupto

敬慕

loyal

忠诚的

market

市场

marry

嫁;娶

musical

擅长音乐的

pokeone'snoseintosb'sbusiness

探听别人的事情

pound

英镑

putupwith

容忍,忍受

sausage

香肠

set

放,置;确定;

(一)套;设定的

setout(for)

出发(去)

sophisticated

谈吐得体的;老练的,精密复杂的

specialist

专家

spend

度过;花费

takecareof

照料

takeplace

发生

tellof

责备

tryout

试验

whatever

无论怎样的;任何……的事或物

wheel

Cardiff

加的夫(英国威尔士的主要港口)

Vocabulary>>Task2

admire;artistic;authorities;cross;cruel;demolish;marry;diagnose;fizzy;forever

Vocabulary>>Task3

funfair;goat;gossip;loyal;good-natured;specialist;market;musical;spend;pound

Vocabulary>>Task4

CADCDBBCBA

Reading>>ReadingPassage1

ABCDD

Reading>>ReadingPassage2

CDBCA

Grammar&Function>>Task1

grewup;takeafter;getround;lookedafter;toldhimoff;broughtmeup

Grammar&Function>>Task2

BBABBA

Grammar&Function>>Task3

usedto;usedto;usedto;usedto;usedto;usedto;

Grammar&Function>>Task4

1.Shekeepsaskingquestions.

2.He'salwayssayingIamstupid.

3.He'sforeverstayinginbedallday.

4.Hekeepsstartingfights.

Listening&Speaking>>Task1

Listening&Speaking>>Task2

1.brother'sbirthday

2.speaker'sbirthday

3.invitefriends

4.get£1

5.gotothefunfair

6.havetea

7.listentorecords

Writing

MyFamily:

Therearefivepersonsinmyfamily:

myparents,mywife,mydaughterandI.Myfatherusedtobeaseniorengineer.Hisresponsibilitywasdesigningnewmachines.Mymotherwouldworkinafactory.Theyareretirednow.Myfatherisveryseriousabouteverythinginlifeandpaysattentiontothedetails.Mymotherispatientandhardworking.Itakeaftermyparents.Theyhaveinfluenceuponmetomakemeagoodteacher.Mywifeisanurseandsheisverybusyeveryday.Mydaughterisapupil.Sheisprettyandlovelyandlookslikehermother.

 

Unit3SocietyandFamilyLife

Vocabulary>>Task1

alongwith

连同……一起

alternative

可供选择的办法;选择性的

appearance

外表,外观;出现;出场

bacon

熏肉,咸肉

(be)bornto

出生

proud(of)

骄傲的,自豪的,得意的

care

操心;愿意;喜欢;关怀,照料

careof

照料

carer

照顾老人的人,(亲属中)护理病人者

crime

犯罪行为,罪行

date

约会;日期;约会,订日期

decline

下降;衰落;拒绝

divorce

离婚

European

欧洲的

freedom

自由

hairdresser

美发师

head

负责;出发;头脑,领袖

imagine

想象,设想

keepintouch

保持联系

normally

通常地,一般地

nowandagain

不时地

obviously

显然地,明显地

personal

个人的

proportion

比例

ratherthan

不是……而是……

recent

最近的

retire

退休,隐退

retirement

退休

rob

抢劫,抢掠

sharp

(思路、视觉、听觉等)机敏的;尖锐的;刻薄的;(刀口)锋利的;明显的;准时

significant

显著的,有意义的,重要的

size

(尺寸/规格)大小,号码

slight

微小的,微不足道的

society

社会,协会

split

分开;分裂

splitup

离婚,分开

spontaneously

自发地,自然地;随心所欲地

steady

平稳的,稳定的;使稳定

stressful

紧张的

toast

土司面包,烤面包;敬酒

trap

时……受限制;陷阱

victim

受害者,牺牲品

Vocabulary>>Task2

alternative;appearance;bacon;carer;crime;date;declined;divorced;steady;freedom

Vocabulary>>Task3

hairdresser;imagine;normally;proud;proportion;sharp;society;victim;significant;head

Vocabulary>>Task4

CBACDBCABD

Reading>>ReadingPassage1

DABAD

Reading>>ReadingPassage2

BADAC

Grammar&Function>>Task1

1.rosesharply

2.haverisensignificantly

3.hasfallenslowly

4.increasedslightly

5.hasdeclinedslowly

6.roserapidly

Grammar&Function>>Task2

1.by;from;to;by;to

2.by;from;to;from;to;by

Grammar&Function>>Task3

从不,很少never;notoften;hardlyever

偶尔,定期occasionally;nowandagain;regularly;formtimetotime;sometimes

常常,一直usually;always;often

Grammar&Function>>Task4

left;lost;gotdivorced;retired;died;moved

Listening&Speaking>>Task1

1.thedivorcerate

2.themarriagerate

3.thecohabitationrate

4.theloneparentrate

5.thebirthrate

Listening&Speaking>>Task2

1.writeapostcardtomyparents

2.remembermybrother'sbirthday

3.telephonemyaunt

4.tooselfishtohelpinthehouse

5.telephonemycousins

6.worriedaboutmyjob

Writing

SocietyandFamilyLife

LikemostordinaryChinesefamilies,myfamilylifeisbusyandmeaningful.Myfamilymembersoftengetupataboutsixo'clockinthemornings.Mywifedealswithmylittlekid'schoreswhileI'mcookingthebreakfast.Idrivemydaughtertoherschoolandthentomywork.Mywifetakesthesubwaytoherhospital.Around4:

30p.m.,Ipickupmydaughteranddosomegroceryshopping.Mywifeisgoodatcooking.Sowhenwearrivehome,adeliciousmealiswaitingforus.Duringtheeating,wechataboutinterestingthingsfromourdailylifeanddiscusscurrentaffairs.Wegotobedat10p.m.

 

Unit4Changes inLife 

Vocabulary>>Task1

amazing

了不起的,令人惊奇的

amuse

给……提供娱乐,逗乐

bend

道路转弯处;弯曲

chance

机会;可能(性)

bychance

偶然

cancel

终止,取消

carryon

继续

casualty

受伤者

considerably

相当大的,在很大程度上

crockery

陶器

design

设计

double-glazing

门、窗的双层玻璃

dropsboff

使(某人)下车

editor

(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑

entire

整个的,全部的

eventually

最后

export

出口;输出

fall

降落;秋天;垮台;下降;瀑布

follow

跟随

fresh

新鲜的

guidebook

旅游指南

handover

移交

harbor

港湾

horrified

惊骇的,惊恐的

keen

热衷的

loseone'sjob

失业

normal

正常的,正规的

own

拥有;自己的

petrol

汽油

Portuguese

葡萄牙语,葡萄牙人

profit

利润

proper

正确的,恰当的

race

快速行进;比赛;竞争

reluctantly

不情愿地,勉强地

row

争吵;一排;划船

sail

航行;航海;帆

sailingboat

帆船

shortly

不久,立即

sightseeing

观光

sue

起诉

sunset

日落

todosthtillonedrops

做某事直到撑不住为止

voluntarily

自愿的,自发的

wildlife

野生动物

Vocabulary>>Task2

casualty;editor;entire;exported;guidebook;horrified;petrol;profits;sunset;proper

Vocabulary>>Task3

amazing;amuses;cancel;keen;designs;follow;normal;race;shortly;sails

Vocabulary>>Task4

DBACBADBAC

Reading>>ReadingPassage1

ACBDB

Reading>>ReadingPassage2

DABAD

Grammar&Function>>Task1

bought;haveslept;bit;ate;smelt;took;havelost;hasflown/flew;haveforgotten

Grammar&Function>>Task2

1.who/that;who/that

2.whom/that

3.who/that

4.which/that

5.whom/that

6.which/that;which/that

Grammar&Function>>Task3

BDACCDBACD

Grammar&Function>>Task4

CBDCABACDC

Listening&Speaking>>Task1

Listening&Speaking>>Task2

1.amnotgoingto

2.amgoing

3.amsigning

4.amhavingdiscussions

5.iscoming

6.arestaying

7.arevisiting

8.aretraveling;ammeeting

Writing

Changes inLife:

Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife.Rememberwhenthesmall,myhousewassmallandbuiltofsoil

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