开放英语3光盘作业答案分析解析.docx
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开放英语3光盘作业答案分析解析
注:
自测6、12、18单元的答案在文档最后。
Unit1TalkingAboutYourself
Vocabulary>>Task1
Appropriate
合适的
beavailableforsth
有空做某事
beoverthemoon
快乐极了
burst
使(破裂),使(爆炸);破裂
burstin
突然出现;闯进
connection
关系,联系
consideration
考虑,体谅
counter
柜台
current
当前的,最近的
edition
版
enclose
随函附上;把……圈起来
engineering
工程技术;工程学
enquire
询问,查询,调查
failure
失败
final
决赛;最后的
firm
公司
hobby
嗜好
industry
行业,工业,产业
influence
影响
interest
兴趣,利息
journalism
新闻学
lookback
回顾
manufacture
制造
particularly
尤其,特别的
period
时期
placement
安置,放置
product
产品
purchase
购买
racquet=racket
球拍
range
变化幅度;活动范围
afullrangeof
各种类的
regularly
定期的,有规则的
relevant
有关的;有实际价值的
berelevantto
与……相关
require
要求
risky
冒险的
special
特别的
specialization
专长,专门化
straightaway
立即
success
成功
takeon
聘用
winner
胜利者
Lancaster
兰开斯特,英格兰西北部城市
Vocabulary>>Task2
current;influence;interest;manufacture;product;require;specialization;regularly;failure;available
Vocabulary>>Task3
appropriate;relevant;connection;influence;winner;enclose;enquire;final;hobby;manufacture
Vocabulary>>Task4
ACBAABCDCD
Reading>>ReadingPassage1
BBDC
Reading>>ReadingPassage2
CBABD
Grammar&Function>>Task1
BBAABB
Grammar&Function>>Task2
1.Thedoghatedhavingabath.
2.Shequitelikedwearingdesigner(s')clothes.
3.Theyhatedbeginninganewtermatschool.
4.Iloathedrunningatthegym.
5.Sheloveddoingpuzzles.
6.Hewaskeenoncomingtomyhousefordinner.
Grammar&Function>>Task3
1.wasmending;arrived
2.shouted;wascrossing
3.didn'thear;weremaking
4.made;waswatching
5.werethinking;got
6.wasn'tlooking;hit
7.weretalking;didn'tunderstand
8.saw;wasstanding
Grammar&Function>>Task4
1.AngelabeganbyworkinginParis,whereshehadajobinacosmeticscompany.
2.Angelaenjoyedthejob,butsheleftitbecauseshefeltshewasnotpaidenough.
3.AngelalikedLondonbecauseherbrotherlivedthere.
4.ThenAngelafoundanotherjobwithverygoodprospects.
5.Angelahadenoughexperienceanddecidedtosetupherowncompany.
6.AngelanowworksinLondonandPariswithateamof60people,whoareFrenchandEnglish.
Listening&Speaking>>Task1
Adam:
watchingcricket;walking;birdwatching;playingwithdogs
Ben:
goingtoconcerts;architecture;visitingoldhouses;music;eatingoutinrestaurants;goingtothecinema
Claire:
beingathome;reading;spendingtimewithmyfamily;gardening;watchingtennis;cooking
Listening&Speaking>>Task2
1.wasborn;1958
2.father;British
3.studied;University
4.lecturer
5.London.
6.working;book
7.reading;cooking.
8.gotothecinema;walk
Writing
TalkingAboutMyself
MynameisGuoFang.I'mTwenty-sevenyearsold.I'mfromXi'an.I'mamathteacherinaprimaryschool.Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome,soIusuallydrivetowork.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremywife,mydaughterandI.Mywifeisadoctorinabighospitalandmydaughterisaten-year-oldpupil.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooks,watchingTV,playingtabletennisandsoon.Iusedtogofishingintheweekends,butIdon'tnowbecauseIhavetoattendclassintheTVUniversity.
Unit2FamilyInfluences
Vocabulary>>Task1
admire
钦佩,羡慕
artistic
擅长艺术的
authority
当局,权威
beinlove(with)
恋爱着(某人),迷恋
callinon(sb)
拜访
comealong(with)
跟着……一起来
cross
叉号,十字架;交叉;生气的,恼火的
cruel
残酷的,残忍的
demolish
拆毁,摧毁
diabetic
(患)糖尿病的;糖尿病患者
diagnose
诊断
fizzydrinks
带气泡的饮料
forever
永远
funfair
游乐场
goat
山羊
good-natured
和善的
gossip
说闲话;闲话,流言蜚语
growup
长大
inner
内部的
lookupto
敬慕
loyal
忠诚的
market
市场
marry
嫁;娶
musical
擅长音乐的
pokeone'snoseintosb'sbusiness
探听别人的事情
pound
英镑
putupwith
容忍,忍受
sausage
香肠
set
放,置;确定;
(一)套;设定的
setout(for)
出发(去)
sophisticated
谈吐得体的;老练的,精密复杂的
specialist
专家
spend
度过;花费
takecareof
照料
takeplace
发生
tellof
责备
tryout
试验
whatever
无论怎样的;任何……的事或物
wheel
轮
Cardiff
加的夫(英国威尔士的主要港口)
Vocabulary>>Task2
admire;artistic;authorities;cross;cruel;demolish;marry;diagnose;fizzy;forever
Vocabulary>>Task3
funfair;goat;gossip;loyal;good-natured;specialist;market;musical;spend;pound
Vocabulary>>Task4
CADCDBBCBA
Reading>>ReadingPassage1
ABCDD
Reading>>ReadingPassage2
CDBCA
Grammar&Function>>Task1
grewup;takeafter;getround;lookedafter;toldhimoff;broughtmeup
Grammar&Function>>Task2
BBABBA
Grammar&Function>>Task3
usedto;usedto;usedto;usedto;usedto;usedto;
Grammar&Function>>Task4
1.Shekeepsaskingquestions.
2.He'salwayssayingIamstupid.
3.He'sforeverstayinginbedallday.
4.Hekeepsstartingfights.
Listening&Speaking>>Task1
Listening&Speaking>>Task2
1.brother'sbirthday
2.speaker'sbirthday
3.invitefriends
4.get£1
5.gotothefunfair
6.havetea
7.listentorecords
Writing
MyFamily:
Therearefivepersonsinmyfamily:
myparents,mywife,mydaughterandI.Myfatherusedtobeaseniorengineer.Hisresponsibilitywasdesigningnewmachines.Mymotherwouldworkinafactory.Theyareretirednow.Myfatherisveryseriousabouteverythinginlifeandpaysattentiontothedetails.Mymotherispatientandhardworking.Itakeaftermyparents.Theyhaveinfluenceuponmetomakemeagoodteacher.Mywifeisanurseandsheisverybusyeveryday.Mydaughterisapupil.Sheisprettyandlovelyandlookslikehermother.
Unit3SocietyandFamilyLife
Vocabulary>>Task1
alongwith
连同……一起
alternative
可供选择的办法;选择性的
appearance
外表,外观;出现;出场
bacon
熏肉,咸肉
(be)bornto
出生
proud(of)
骄傲的,自豪的,得意的
care
操心;愿意;喜欢;关怀,照料
careof
照料
carer
照顾老人的人,(亲属中)护理病人者
crime
犯罪行为,罪行
date
约会;日期;约会,订日期
decline
下降;衰落;拒绝
divorce
离婚
European
欧洲的
freedom
自由
hairdresser
美发师
head
负责;出发;头脑,领袖
imagine
想象,设想
keepintouch
保持联系
normally
通常地,一般地
nowandagain
不时地
obviously
显然地,明显地
personal
个人的
proportion
比例
ratherthan
不是……而是……
recent
最近的
retire
退休,隐退
retirement
退休
rob
抢劫,抢掠
sharp
(思路、视觉、听觉等)机敏的;尖锐的;刻薄的;(刀口)锋利的;明显的;准时
significant
显著的,有意义的,重要的
size
(尺寸/规格)大小,号码
slight
微小的,微不足道的
society
社会,协会
split
分开;分裂
splitup
离婚,分开
spontaneously
自发地,自然地;随心所欲地
steady
平稳的,稳定的;使稳定
stressful
紧张的
toast
土司面包,烤面包;敬酒
trap
时……受限制;陷阱
victim
受害者,牺牲品
Vocabulary>>Task2
alternative;appearance;bacon;carer;crime;date;declined;divorced;steady;freedom
Vocabulary>>Task3
hairdresser;imagine;normally;proud;proportion;sharp;society;victim;significant;head
Vocabulary>>Task4
CBACDBCABD
Reading>>ReadingPassage1
DABAD
Reading>>ReadingPassage2
BADAC
Grammar&Function>>Task1
1.rosesharply
2.haverisensignificantly
3.hasfallenslowly
4.increasedslightly
5.hasdeclinedslowly
6.roserapidly
Grammar&Function>>Task2
1.by;from;to;by;to
2.by;from;to;from;to;by
Grammar&Function>>Task3
从不,很少never;notoften;hardlyever
偶尔,定期occasionally;nowandagain;regularly;formtimetotime;sometimes
常常,一直usually;always;often
Grammar&Function>>Task4
left;lost;gotdivorced;retired;died;moved
Listening&Speaking>>Task1
1.thedivorcerate
2.themarriagerate
3.thecohabitationrate
4.theloneparentrate
5.thebirthrate
Listening&Speaking>>Task2
1.writeapostcardtomyparents
2.remembermybrother'sbirthday
3.telephonemyaunt
4.tooselfishtohelpinthehouse
5.telephonemycousins
6.worriedaboutmyjob
Writing
SocietyandFamilyLife
LikemostordinaryChinesefamilies,myfamilylifeisbusyandmeaningful.Myfamilymembersoftengetupataboutsixo'clockinthemornings.Mywifedealswithmylittlekid'schoreswhileI'mcookingthebreakfast.Idrivemydaughtertoherschoolandthentomywork.Mywifetakesthesubwaytoherhospital.Around4:
30p.m.,Ipickupmydaughteranddosomegroceryshopping.Mywifeisgoodatcooking.Sowhenwearrivehome,adeliciousmealiswaitingforus.Duringtheeating,wechataboutinterestingthingsfromourdailylifeanddiscusscurrentaffairs.Wegotobedat10p.m.
Unit4Changes inLife
Vocabulary>>Task1
amazing
了不起的,令人惊奇的
amuse
给……提供娱乐,逗乐
bend
道路转弯处;弯曲
chance
机会;可能(性)
bychance
偶然
cancel
终止,取消
carryon
继续
casualty
受伤者
considerably
相当大的,在很大程度上
crockery
陶器
design
设计
double-glazing
门、窗的双层玻璃
dropsboff
使(某人)下车
editor
(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑
entire
整个的,全部的
eventually
最后
export
出口;输出
fall
降落;秋天;垮台;下降;瀑布
follow
跟随
fresh
新鲜的
guidebook
旅游指南
handover
移交
harbor
港湾
horrified
惊骇的,惊恐的
keen
热衷的
loseone'sjob
失业
normal
正常的,正规的
own
拥有;自己的
petrol
汽油
Portuguese
葡萄牙语,葡萄牙人
profit
利润
proper
正确的,恰当的
race
快速行进;比赛;竞争
reluctantly
不情愿地,勉强地
row
争吵;一排;划船
sail
航行;航海;帆
sailingboat
帆船
shortly
不久,立即
sightseeing
观光
sue
起诉
sunset
日落
todosthtillonedrops
做某事直到撑不住为止
voluntarily
自愿的,自发的
wildlife
野生动物
Vocabulary>>Task2
casualty;editor;entire;exported;guidebook;horrified;petrol;profits;sunset;proper
Vocabulary>>Task3
amazing;amuses;cancel;keen;designs;follow;normal;race;shortly;sails
Vocabulary>>Task4
DBACBADBAC
Reading>>ReadingPassage1
ACBDB
Reading>>ReadingPassage2
DABAD
Grammar&Function>>Task1
bought;haveslept;bit;ate;smelt;took;havelost;hasflown/flew;haveforgotten
Grammar&Function>>Task2
1.who/that;who/that
2.whom/that
3.who/that
4.which/that
5.whom/that
6.which/that;which/that
Grammar&Function>>Task3
BDACCDBACD
Grammar&Function>>Task4
CBDCABACDC
Listening&Speaking>>Task1
Listening&Speaking>>Task2
1.amnotgoingto
2.amgoing
3.amsigning
4.amhavingdiscussions
5.iscoming
6.arestaying
7.arevisiting
8.aretraveling;ammeeting
Writing
Changes inLife:
Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife.Rememberwhenthesmall,myhousewassmallandbuiltofsoil