Automobile English汽车英语.docx

Automobile English汽车英语.docx

《Automobile English汽车英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Automobile English汽车英语.docx（71页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

AutomobileEnglish汽车英语

Contents

1.World-FamousBrandCars

2.TypesofAutomobiles

3.HowtoidentifyaVehicle?

4.ThestructureofAutomobile

5.AutomobileTestInstruments

6.TheEngineofAutomobile

7.TheChassis

8.TheElectricalSystem

9.TheSteeringSystem

10.TheBrakeSystem

11.HowtoDriveanAuto

12.HowtoMaintainAuto

13.AutoBeauty

Appendix:

1.WordsandExpressions

2.Exercises

Unit1World-FamousBrandCars

Warm-up

Pleasenotethatthefollowingpicturesaresomefamousbrandsofcarsintheworld,seehowmanyyoucanidentify.

以下图片是世界名牌汽车,看看你自己能够认出多少个.

Conversation

LeeandChangarecarfans,theyoftengotodifferentcarexhibitions,andtodaytheyareinacarshowinShenyang.

Lee:

Look,thecarisverybeautiful,doyouknowwhatmakeitis?

Chang:

IthinkitisaBlueBird.

Lee:

IguessitismadeinJapan.

Chang:

No,itismadeinUSA.

Lee:

Ithinkitisveryexpensive.

Chang:

Yes,ofcourse.

WordsandExpressions

Exhibition展览

Make品牌

Beautiful漂亮

Bemadein…..在（哪里）制造

Expensive昂贵的

USA美国

Grammar名词复数

规则变化:

+S例如:

book------books,car-------cars

+esbus------busesbox------boxes

+s/iesboy-----boysfactory-----factories

+veslife------livesknife-----knives

不规则变化

Man-----mensheep-----sheepfoot-----feet

Exercises:

1.MultipleChoices

（）1.Ihavetwo_____athome.

a.carb.carsc.thecard.car’s

（）2.Inspring_____oftreesturngreen.

a.leafsb.leafc.leavesd.leafes

（）3.Therearemany______inourschool.

a.teacherb.teachersc.teacher’sd.teachers’

（）4.Canyoulendmesome______?

a.moneyb.moneysc.moniesd.money’s

（）5.Therearetwo_____inthatarea.

a.factoryb.factoriesc.factory’sd.factories’

2.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheconversation.

根据对话内容回答问题

a.DoLeeandChanglikecars?

_________________________________________________________

b.Wherearetheynow?

_________________________________________________________

c.WhatisthemakeofthecarthatLeelikes?

___________________________________________________________

d.Whereisthecarmade?

___________________________________________________________

e.Isthecarverycheap?

___________________________________________________________

Unit2TypesofAutomobiles

Warm-up

Belowarethepicturesofdifferentkindsofautomobiles.Pleaseidentifythem.

Text:

theTypesofAutomobiles

Therearemanykindsofautomobilesintheworld,andusuallytheycanbeclassifiedinto3groups:

1.forrecreationalpurposevehicles

2.forpassengertravelvehicles

3.heavyvehicles.

Nowlet’stalkabouttheabovethreegroups.

Thevehiclesforpassengertravelpurposeareoftenusedfortravelwithinandbetweenthecitiesamongtheordinarycitizens.Theyareoftenveryaffordableandwithinthemeansofordinarycitizens.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesecitizensareabletopurchasethecarsforprivateuse.Infact,itisnolongerasymbolofsocialstatus.

Thevehiclesforrecreationalpurposearespeciallydesignedfortheoff-roaddriving.Theownersofthiskindofvehiclesoftenusethemforrelaxationandrecreationontheroadsinpoorcondition.

Heavyvehiclesareoftenusedforthetransportationofheavyloads.

Theyareoftenseeninfactoriesandtheyalsoserveourdailylifepurpose.Forexample,trucks,buses,watersprinklers,ambulancesandfire-trucks.

WordsandExpressions:

Beclassifiedinto被归类成……

Recreational娱乐的

Purpose目的

Affordable能够承受得起的

watersprinklers洒水车

trucks卡车

transportation交通运输

Grammar:

冠词

1.不定冠词（a,an）的用法:

1.指某一类人或者事物,当所接的第一个字母发音是元音时,用an.

Sheisagirl.

2.指某人或者某物,但不具体说明任何人或者何物.

Amaniswaitingforyou.

4.表示”一”这个数量.

Hehasabook.

5.用于固定的短语和词组中.

Afew,alotof,agreatdealof

2.定冠词（the）的用法

1.特指某些人或者事物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2.双方都清楚的人或者事物

Thebookisonthedesk.

3.上文提到的人或者事物

Iboughtanewcar.Thecarisverygood.

4.世界上独一无二的事物.

Thesunrisesintheeast.

6.序数词和形容词最高级前

Thefirstbuscomesatsixo’clock.

7.一些习惯用语之中

Inthemorning,intheafternoon.

Exercises:

Choosethecorrectanswers.

1.Heis____tallestboyintheschool.

a.ab.thec.and./

2.Maryis____goodgirlandshestudiesin_____middleschool.

a.an,anb.a,anc.a,ad.an,a

3.Ihavebeento____greatwall.

a.ab.thec.and./

4._____sunsetsin___west.

a.a,ab.the,ac.the,thed.a,the

5.Canyoulendme_____littlemoney?

a.theb.ac.and./

6._____firstimpressionisalwaysveryimportant.

a.ab.thec.and./

7.____boynear____windowismyson.

a.A,theb.The,thec.The,and.The,/

8.Sheis____teacherandsheteachesEnglish.

a.theb.ac./d.an

9.Don’tworry,thereisstill____littlewaterleftinthebottle.

a.ab.thec./d.an

10.Iwillgotothesupermarketandbuy____fewapples.

A.theb.ac.and./

Unit3HowtoidentifyaVehicle?

Warm–up

Pleaselookatthepicturebelow.Canyouguesswhatitis?

TheCarIdentity

Everyonehasanidentificationcardtodistinguishhimselffromtherestofthepopulation.Forcars,wealsoneedtoknowwhichiswhich.Buthowtoidentifyacar?

AtechniciancanfindtheinformationaboutacarthroughtheVIN.WhatisaVIN?

ItisshortforVehicleIdentificationNumber.Itfunctionsasthefingerprintofahumanbeingandisoftenreflectedby17digits.

YoucanfindtheVINplateonthefirewallofthevehicleorthedriver’sdoorpost.

WhatcanwereadfromaVIN?

Infact,theVINcantellusalotofinformationaboutthecar,suchastheproductionareaandtime,theautomaker’sname,trademarkandthemodel,andeachcharacterordigithasaparticularmeaningasfollows:

1stcharacter:

tellyouthecountryinwhichthevehiclewasmade.

2ndcharacter:

identifiestheautomaker.

3rdcharacter:

identifiesthetypeofvehicle.

4thto8thcharacter:

identifiesthevehiclecharactersuchasbodystyle,enginetype,model,series,etc.

9thcharacter:

theVINaccuracycheckdigit.

1othcharacter:

tellyoutheyearofthemodel.

11thcharacter:

identifiestheassemblyplantforthevehicle.

12thto17thcharacter:

identifysequentialnumber.

BesidestheVIN,theChinesealsoidentifyanautobyusingtwoothernumbersknownasthechassisnumber,andtheengineserialnumber.

WordsandExpressions:

Identification身份证明

Identify识别

Engine发动机

Series连续,系列

Chassis底盘

Fingerprint指纹

Technician技术员

Reflect反映

Digit阿拉伯数字

Particular特别的

Grammar:

数词

概念:

表示数目和顺序的词,其用法相当于形容词,名词.表示数目的叫基数词,表示顺序的叫序数词.

1.基数词

1-10one,two,three,four……..ten

11-19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen……

20-90twenty,thirty,forty,fifty…….ninety

100,1000,1000000:

hundred,thousand,million

2.序数词

First第一

Second第二

Third第三

…….

3.分数

分子为基数词,分母为序数词.

1/2onehalf1/3onethird2/3twothirds3/4three-fourths

4.年,月,日,时刻表达法

In1970,inSeptember,inMay2010,OnOctober1,1949

Exercises:

1.DecideeachofthefollowingstatementsisTrue（T）orFalse（F）

□1.ThecharacterordigitintheVINhasaparticularmeaning.

□2.Thefirstcharacteridentifiesthecountry.

□3.TheVINplateissetuponthesamepartofeverycar.

□4.InrecentyearstheVINhasbeenreflectedby17digits.

□5.Wecannotidentifyanautobytheengineserialnumber.

2.Choosetherightanswers.

（）1.TheVINisreflectedby_____digits.

a.15b.the17thc.seventyd.seventeen

（）2.______ofthestudentsarefromthecity.

a.Two-fifthb.Two-fifthsc.Two-fifthesd.Two-five

（）3.Wewillhavethemeetingin______?

a.room201b.Room201c.201roomd.201Room

（）4.Hewasbornon_____,1998.

a.January5thb.Januaryc.Mayd.may1st

Unit4Thestructureoftheautomobile

Warm-up

Thefollowingarethepicturesofacar,seeifyoucanidentifythem.

TextTheStructureoftheAutomobile

Anautomobileconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofcomponents.Someofthemmakeourcarscomfortableorbetterlooking,butmostofthemaretomakeitrun.Wewilllookatfourmajorcomponents:

theengine,thechassis,thecarbodyandtheelectricalsystem.

Theengine

Theengineisthecentralpartofthecaranditisthesourceofpowerthatcanmakethecarrun.

Theengineworksonthefuelsystem,thelubricationsystemandthecoolingsystemtooperateefficiently.

Thechassis

Thechassisistheframeofthevehicleandsupportsallofthemajorcomponents.Fortruckorbus,thechassiscanbeaseparateframe,butinapassengercar,itcanformpartofthecarbody.

Thebody

Thebodyhaswindows,doorsandahood.Thecarbodyshouldbestrongenoughtoprotectthedriver,thepassengersandcargo.

Thebodystyleprovidesacolorful,modernappearanceforthevehicle.

Theelectricalsystem

Theelectricalsystemsupplieselectricityformanycomponentssuchasthestartingsystem,thelightingsystemandsoon.

Thefourpartsarecloselyrelatedtooneanother.Whenyoufindthecarrunningimproperly,youshouldchecktheabovefourpartstodeterminewheretheproblemcomesfromandtakesomemeasurestosolveit.

WordsandExpressions:

Components元件

Structure结构

Source来源

Efficiently效率高的

Frame车架

Separate分离的

Form形成

Hood车篷

Cargo货物

Appearance外观

Measure办法

Consistof由…..组成

Grammar介词

In:

表示时间,季节,世纪Weoftengoskatinginwinter.

表示方位ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

表示某个时间后,常用于一般将来时.Hewillreturninonemonth.

ON在。

。

。

。

。

上面Thebookisonthedesk.

具体时间，具体的某一天HewasbornonJanuary5th,1997.

At表示钟点Hegetsupatsixinthemorning.

表示小地点Wewillmeetattheschoolg