第九讲八下910.docx
《第九讲八下910.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第九讲八下910.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第九讲八下910
第九讲八下9-10
1．I
aletterfromhimsinceheleft．
A．didn'treceiveB．haven'tgotC．didn'thaveD．haven'theard
2．—Wherehaveyouthesedays？
—IhavetoGuiyangwithmyfriends．
A．been；goneB．been；beenC．gone；beenD．gone；gone
3．Howlonghaveyouthisbook？
A．boughtB．borrowedC．hadD．lent
4．—Where'sPeter？
—HetoNanjing．
A．isgoingB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．went
5．You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，？
A．haven'tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don'tyou
现在完成时终止性动词的使用
1.对于动词的分类不熟悉，尤其对于延续性以及终止性动词的运用掌握不好。
2.延续性动词和终止性动词的转换不了解。
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
重点短语:
thousandsofputuptakethesubway
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...encouragesb.todosth.haveproblemdoingsth.practicedoingsth.
closetoduringthedaytimeallyearround
语言知识归纳：
1.Meneither.我也没（去过）。
Meneither=NeitherhaveI.
-Ican’tswim.-Meneither./NeithercanI.
【例题】（）-Ihaven’tbeentoSanya,howaboutyou?
-.
A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehaven’t.（）-DidyouseePeterandMike?
-No,Isawofthem.
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none
NeitherhenorI（am/is）astudent.
4.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.
encourage鼓励
encouragesb.（todosth.）
【例题】（）-Theteachersalwaysencouragehimhard.
A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying
7.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.fear害怕；惧怕
fear的不同用法
①feartodosth.Thegirlsfeartogooutatnight.
②fearforsb./sth.Policefearforthelostchildren.
③fearthat+从句
【例题】
（1）我们担心我们会在森林里迷路。
Wewewillgetlostintheforest
（2）Somestudentsfear（speak）infrontoftheclass.
8.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”。
常用结构有：
whether...or...
Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon’tgiveup.
5.unusualadj.不同寻常的，罕见的
前缀un-表否定的意思有“不，未，无”之意。
unhappy不开心的unkind冷酷的untidy不整洁的
unbelievable令人难以置信的unknown不出名的
7.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...
①threequarters是分数，意为“四分之三”。
quarter有“一刻钟，四分之一”的含义。
在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如分子大于1，分母要用复数形
式。
3/5threefifths1/3onethird
②population作“人口”讲时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。
8....youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.haveproblems（in）doingsth.做某事遇到困难或麻烦
也可用havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth./withsth.Hehassomeproblemswithhisears.
Theyhadproblemsingettinghere.
8.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.
seem作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，常用于下列句型：
（1）seem+（tobe）+名词/形容词/介词
Heseems（tobe）happy.Theyseemedteachers.
（2）Itseems+that从句
Itseemsthatthey’rewinningthematch.（3）Itseemsasif...
Itseemsasifhewereinadream.
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
重点短语:
atleastmillionsofsearchfor
staythesame
accordingto
inone’sopinion
yardsale
boardgame
checkout
regard...as...
nolonger
considerdoingsth.
tobehonest
语言知识归纳：
1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
-I’vehaditforthreeyears.
（1）howlong意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。
（2）for后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。
Ihavelivedherefortenyeas.
【例题】（）-haveyoustayedinNewYork?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
（）IhavehadthebikeIwas15yearsold.
A.forB.sinceC.inD.on
5.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.certain是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。
Forcertainreasons,Iwillnotcome.由于某些原因，我将不能来。
与certain相关的用法
becertaintodosth.一定会做某事Anniscertaintohelpus.becertainof...对……有把握I’mcertainofhissuccess.becertainthat...确信……It’scertainthattheearthisround.
3.AmongseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.
among是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在……中；……中之一”。
【例题】（）Thisgameisverypopulartheboysinmyclass.
A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above
9.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词，意为“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”。
常用结构有：
whether...or...
Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon’tgiveup.
5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.
nolonger=not...anylonger,常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再...”。
Henolongerliveshere.Heisnolongerastudent.
6.延续性动词与非延续性动词。
完成句子
1.Iborrowedthebooktwodaysago.
→Ithebookfortwodays.
2.Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.
→Ithebikefortwodays.
3.Hiscatdiedtwodaysago.
→Hiscatfortwodays.
延续性动词
表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和“段时间”连用。
常见的延续性动词有：
work,keep,have,sleep,live,stay等。
如：
They’velearntEnglishforfiveyears.
非延续性动词又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。
常见的非延续性动词有：
open,die,close,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,leave,join,kill,lend,marry,reach等。
不能和段时间连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换
非延续性动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
borrow
keep
begin/start
beon
come/go
behere
buy
have
leave
beawayfrom
getmarried
bemarried
become
be
die
bedead
puton
wear
finish
beover
1.（）-Doyoumissyouparentsfaraway?
-Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownsincetwoyearsago.
A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom
2（）Hurryup!
Thefilmforfifteenminutes.
A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon
3（）Shethisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept
4（）Mr.Fanthiswatchin2019.Heitfor8years.
A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had
5（）SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave
6.（）BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.
A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried
非延续性动词变延续性动词
瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go,leave,join……）不能直接与forsince连用。
要改
变动词
buy----have;borrow-----keep;
come/arrive/reach/getto-----bein
goout----beout;leave----beaway;begin-----beon;finish----beover;open----beopen;close-----beclosed;die----bedead
一、单项选择题
1.（）-HaveyoueverQinhaiLake?
-Yes.Itherelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.
A.goneto;wentB.beento;wentC.beento;go
5.（）Mikedoesn’tknowFrench.And.A.sodoIB.soamIC.neitherdoI
6.（）-MayIspeaktoJohn?
-Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.
A.hasbeento;willbebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasgoneto;comesback
9.（）ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.
A.ThreefiveB.ThreefifthC.Threefifths
10.（）It’sbestBeijinginautumn,Ithink.A.forvisitingB.tovisitingC.tovisit
11.（）-Iamconfusedaboutwhattodonext.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
-Goonwithyourworkhappens.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whatever
7.（）WeshouldpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak
8.（）Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak
11.（）Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfrom
12.（）-IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.
-Itbehim.HehastoAustralia.A.can’t;goneB.can’t;beenC.mustn’t;gone
13.（）Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants.
A.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;already
13.（）Mostanimalsinthezooareduringthedaytimebutatnight.A.wake;sleepB.awake;asleepC.asleep;awake
13.（）-Ihavealreadycleanedmycar.
-Whenyouit?
A.have;cleanedB.did;cleanC.will;clean
14.（）-“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
-Yeah,itreceivesInternethits（点击率）aday.A.thousandsB.tenthousandsC.thousandsof
15.（）-Arethereanyinyourschool”
-Yes,thereare.
A.GermenB.GermansC.German
二．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
A
Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角马）,lions,cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?
Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?
Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.
Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河马）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.
Byhotballoon（热气球）——Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.
（）31.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?
A.BybusB.ByplaneC.ByboatD.Byhotballoon
（）32.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause.
A.ithasnodoorsB.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotosD.ithasnodriver
（）33.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter.
A.takeabusB.takeahotballoonC.beonaboatD.swimintheriver
（）34.WhichoneisNOTright?
A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry
B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.
C.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D.Thediff
升级会员 