第九讲八下910.docx
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第九讲八下910
第九讲八下9-10
1.I
aletterfromhimsinceheleft.
A.didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard
2.—Wherehaveyouthesedays?
—IhavetoGuiyangwithmyfriends.
A.been;goneB.been;beenC.gone;beenD.gone;gone
3.Howlonghaveyouthisbook?
A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent
4.—Where'sPeter?
—HetoNanjing.
A.isgoingB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
5.You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,?
A.haven'tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
现在完成时终止性动词的使用
1.对于动词的分类不熟悉,尤其对于延续性以及终止性动词的运用掌握不好。
2.延续性动词和终止性动词的转换不了解。
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
重点短语:
thousandsofputuptakethesubway
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...encouragesb.todosth.haveproblemdoingsth.practicedoingsth.
closetoduringthedaytimeallyearround
语言知识归纳:
1.Meneither.我也没(去过)。
Meneither=NeitherhaveI.
-Ican’tswim.-Meneither./NeithercanI.
【例题】()-Ihaven’tbeentoSanya,howaboutyou?
-.
A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehaven’t.()-DidyouseePeterandMike?
-No,Isawofthem.
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none
NeitherhenorI(am/is)astudent.
4.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.
encourage鼓励
encouragesb.(todosth.)
【例题】()-Theteachersalwaysencouragehimhard.
A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying
7.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.fear害怕;惧怕
fear的不同用法
①feartodosth.Thegirlsfeartogooutatnight.
②fearforsb./sth.Policefearforthelostchildren.
③fearthat+从句
【例题】
(1)我们担心我们会在森林里迷路。
Wewewillgetlostintheforest
(2)Somestudentsfear(speak)infrontoftheclass.
8.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”。
常用结构有:
whether...or...
Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon’tgiveup.
5.unusualadj.不同寻常的,罕见的
前缀un-表否定的意思有“不,未,无”之意。
unhappy不开心的unkind冷酷的untidy不整洁的
unbelievable令人难以置信的unknown不出名的
7.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...
①threequarters是分数,意为“四分之三”。
quarter有“一刻钟,四分之一”的含义。
在英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如分子大于1,分母要用复数形
式。
3/5threefifths1/3onethird
②population作“人口”讲时,后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。
8....youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事遇到困难或麻烦
也可用havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.Hehassomeproblemswithhisears.
Theyhadproblemsingettinghere.
8.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.
seem作动词,意为“似乎,好像”,常用于下列句型:
(1)seem+(tobe)+名词/形容词/介词
Heseems(tobe)happy.Theyseemedteachers.
(2)Itseems+that从句
Itseemsthatthey’rewinningthematch.(3)Itseemsasif...
Itseemsasifhewereinadream.
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
重点短语:
atleastmillionsofsearchfor
staythesame
accordingto
inone’sopinion
yardsale
boardgame
checkout
regard...as...
nolonger
considerdoingsth.
tobehonest
语言知识归纳:
1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
-I’vehaditforthreeyears.
(1)howlong意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。
(2)for后跟一段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,常用语完成时中。
Ihavelivedherefortenyeas.
【例题】()-haveyoustayedinNewYork?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
()IhavehadthebikeIwas15yearsold.
A.forB.sinceC.inD.on
5.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.certain是形容词,意为“某种;某事;某人”,后接名词。
Forcertainreasons,Iwillnotcome.由于某些原因,我将不能来。
与certain相关的用法
becertaintodosth.一定会做某事Anniscertaintohelpus.becertainof...对……有把握I’mcertainofhissuccess.becertainthat...确信……It’scertainthattheearthisround.
3.AmongseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.
among是介词,用于三者或三者以上表示“在……中;……中之一”。
【例题】()Thisgameisverypopulartheboysinmyclass.
A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above
9.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”。
常用结构有:
whether...or...
Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon’tgiveup.
5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.
nolonger=not...anylonger,常与延续性动词连用,意为“不再...”。
Henolongerliveshere.Heisnolongerastudent.
6.延续性动词与非延续性动词。
完成句子
1.Iborrowedthebooktwodaysago.
→Ithebookfortwodays.
2.Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.
→Ithebikefortwodays.
3.Hiscatdiedtwodaysago.
→Hiscatfortwodays.
延续性动词
表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响,可以和“段时间”连用。
常见的延续性动词有:
work,keep,have,sleep,live,stay等。
如:
They’velearntEnglishforfiveyears.
非延续性动词又称短暂性动词或终止性动词,这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。
常见的非延续性动词有:
open,die,close,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,leave,join,kill,lend,marry,reach等。
不能和段时间连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换
非延续性动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
非延续性动词
延续性动词
borrow
keep
begin/start
beon
come/go
behere
buy
have
leave
beawayfrom
getmarried
bemarried
become
be
die
bedead
puton
wear
finish
beover
1.()-Doyoumissyouparentsfaraway?
-Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownsincetwoyearsago.
A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom
2()Hurryup!
Thefilmforfifteenminutes.
A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon
3()Shethisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept
4()Mr.Fanthiswatchin2019.Heitfor8years.
A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had
5()SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave
6.()BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.
A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried
非延续性动词变延续性动词
瞬间动词(buy,die,join,come,go,leave,join……)不能直接与forsince连用。
要改
变动词
buy----have;borrow-----keep;
come/arrive/reach/getto-----bein
goout----beout;leave----beaway;begin-----beon;finish----beover;open----beopen;close-----beclosed;die----bedead
一、单项选择题
1.()-HaveyoueverQinhaiLake?
-Yes.Itherelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.
A.goneto;wentB.beento;wentC.beento;go
5.()Mikedoesn’tknowFrench.And.A.sodoIB.soamIC.neitherdoI
6.()-MayIspeaktoJohn?
-Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.
A.hasbeento;willbebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasgoneto;comesback
9.()ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.
A.ThreefiveB.ThreefifthC.Threefifths
10.()It’sbestBeijinginautumn,Ithink.A.forvisitingB.tovisitingC.tovisit
11.()-Iamconfusedaboutwhattodonext.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
-Goonwithyourworkhappens.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whatever
7.()WeshouldpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak
8.()Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak
11.()Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfrom
12.()-IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.
-Itbehim.HehastoAustralia.A.can’t;goneB.can’t;beenC.mustn’t;gone
13.()Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants.
A.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;already
13.()Mostanimalsinthezooareduringthedaytimebutatnight.A.wake;sleepB.awake;asleepC.asleep;awake
13.()-Ihavealreadycleanedmycar.
-Whenyouit?
A.have;cleanedB.did;cleanC.will;clean
14.()-“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
-Yeah,itreceivesInternethits(点击率)aday.A.thousandsB.tenthousandsC.thousandsof
15.()-Arethereanyinyourschool”
-Yes,thereare.
A.GermenB.GermansC.German
二.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
A
Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus(角马),lions,cheetahs(猎豹),elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?
Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?
Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.
Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos(河马)andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.
Byhotballoon(热气球)——Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.
()31.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?
A.BybusB.ByplaneC.ByboatD.Byhotballoon
()32.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause.
A.ithasnodoorsB.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotosD.ithasnodriver
()33.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter.
A.takeabusB.takeahotballoonC.beonaboatD.swimintheriver
()34.WhichoneisNOTright?
A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry
B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.
C.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D.Thediff