第九讲八下910.docx

1、第九讲八下910第九讲 八下9-101I a letter from him since he leftAdidnt receive Bhavent got Cdidnt have Dhavent heard2Where have you these days？I have to Guiyang with my friendsAbeen；goneBbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone3How long have you this book？Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent4Wheres Peter？He to NanjingAis going

2、Bhas been Chas gone Dwent5Youve never seen such a wonderful film before， ？Ahavent you Bhave you Cdo you Ddont you现在完成时终止性动词的使用1.对于动词的分类不熟悉，尤其对于延续性以及终止性动词的运用掌握不好。2.延续性动词和终止性动词的转换不了解。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重点短语:thousands of put up take the subwayon the one hand.on the other hand. encour

3、age sb. to do sth. have problem doing sth. practice doing sth.close to during the day time all year round语言知识归纳：1. Me neither. 我也没（去过）。Me neither = Neither have I.-I cant swim. -Me neither./ Neither can I.【例题】( ) -I havent been to Sanya, how about you? - .A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. Me also. D. Me

4、havent. ( ) -Did you see Peter and Mike?-No, I saw of them.A.neither B.either C.both D.noneNeither he nor I (am/is) a student.4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.encourage 鼓励encourage sb. (to do sth.)【例题】( ) -The teachers always en

5、courage him hard .A.study B.studies C.to study D.studying7. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. fear 害怕；惧怕fear 的不同用法 fear to do sth. The girls fear to go out at night. fear for sb. /sth. Police fear for the lost children. fear that + 从句【例题】(1)我们担心我们会在森林

6、里迷路。We we will get lost in the forest(2) Some students fear (speak) in front of the class.8. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管（还是）；或者（或者）”。 常用结构有：whether.or.Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we wont give up.5. unusual

7、 adj. 不同寻常的，罕见的前缀 un-表否定的意思有“不，未，无”之意。unhappy 不开心的 unkind 冷酷的 untidy 不整洁的unbelievable 令人难以置信的 unknown 不出名的7. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. three quarters 是分数，意为“四分之三”。quarter 有“一刻钟，四分之一”的含义。 在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如分子大于 1，分母要用复数形式。3/5 three fifths 1/3 one

8、third population 作“人口”讲时，后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。8. .you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到困难或麻烦也可用 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth. He has some problems with his ears.They had problems in getting here.8. It might seem strange to go

9、to a zoo when its dark.seem 作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，常用于下列句型：(1) seem+(to be)+名词/形容词/介词He seems (to be) happy. They seemed teachers.(2) It seems + that 从句It seems that theyre winning the match. (3) It seems as if.It seems as if he were in a dream.Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.重点短语:at least millions

10、 of search forstay the sameaccording toin ones opinionyard saleboard gamecheck outregard.as.no longerconsider doing sth.to be honest语言知识归纳：1. -How long have you had that bike over there?-Ive had it for three years.(1) how long 意为“多长时间”用来对 for 或 since 引导的时间状语提问。(2) for 后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。I hav

11、e lived here for ten yeas.【例题】( ) - have you stayed in New York?-For about two weeks.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far( ) I have had the bike I was 15 years old.A.for B.since C.in D.on5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. certain 是

12、形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。For certain reasons, I will not come. 由于某些原因，我将不能来。 与 certain 相关的用法be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事 Ann is certain to help us. be certain of. 对有把握 Im certain of his success. be certain that. 确信 Its certain that the earth is round.3. Among se is ZhangWei, a 46-year-old husband and f

13、ather.among 是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在中；中之一”。【例题】( ) This game is very popular the boys in my class.A.between B.over C.among D.above9. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. whether 用作连词，意为“不管（还是）；或者（或者）”。 常用结构有：whether.or.Whether it is easy or it is diff

14、icult, we wont give up.5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer=not.any longer,常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再.”。He no longer lives here. He is no longer a student.6. 延续性动词与非延续性动词。 完成句子1. I borrowed the book two days ago. I the book for two days.2. I bought the bike two days ago.

15、I the bike for two days.3. His cat died two days ago. His cat for two days.延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和 “段时间”连用。 常见的延续性动词有：work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay 等。如：Theyve learnt English for five years.非延续性动词 又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。 常见的非延续性动词有：open, die, close, come, go, move, borro

16、w, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join, kill, lend, marry,reach 等。不能和段时间连用。延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词borrowkeepbegin/startbe oncome/gobe herebuyhaveleavebe away fromget marriedbe marriedbecomebediebe deadput onwearfinishbe over1. ( )-Do you miss you parents far away?-Yes, very much.

17、 They the hometown since two years ago.A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from2( ) Hurry up! The film for fifteen minutes.A.begin B.has begun C.is beginning D.has been on3( ) She this book since she bought it from the bookstore. A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept4( )

18、 Mr. Fan this watch in 2019. He it for 8 years.A.bought; has had B.bought; has C.has bought; has had D.has bought; had5( )Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A.have B.have had C.had D.will have6. ( )British Prince William and Kate for several years.A.married B.have married C.have be

19、en married D.have got married非延续性动词变延续性动词瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ）不能直接与 for since 连用。要改变动词buy-have; borrow -keep;come/arrive/reach/get to-be ingo out-be out ; leave -be away ; begin-be on ; finish-be over ; open-be open ; close -be closed ; die-be dead一、单项选择题1. ( )-Have you ever Qinhai

20、 Lake?-Yes. I there last month. Its quite beautiful.A.gone to; went B.been to; went C.been to; go5. ( ) Mike doesnt know French. And . A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I6. ( )-May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A.has been to; will be back B.has gone to; will be back C.has gone

21、to; comes back9. ( ) of the students took part in the sports meeting.A. Three five B. Three fifth C. Three fifths10. ( )Its best Beijing in autumn, I think. A.for visiting B.to visiting C.to visit11. ( )-I am confused about what to do next. Could you give me some advice?-Go on with your work happens

22、. A.however B.whenever C.whatever7. ( ) We should practice English as much as possible. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak8. ( ) Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak11. ( ) I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A.left B.have left C.have been awa

23、y from12. ( ) -I think the man over there must be Bob.- It be him. He has to Australia. A.cant; gone B.cant; been C.mustnt; gone13. ( ) Holly has fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants .A.still; already B.already; yet C.yet; already13. ( ) Most animals in the zoo are during the daytime but at

24、 night. A.wake; sleep B.awake; asleep C.asleep; awake13. ( )-I have already cleaned my car.-When you it?A.have; cleaned B.did; clean C.will; clean14. ( ) -“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.-Yeah, it receives Internet hits（点击率）a day. A.thousands B.ten thousands C.thousands of

25、15. ( ) -Are there any in your school”-Yes, there are.A. Germen B. Germans C. German二阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ATanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）,lions , cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world

26、travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?By busThis is the most common way. When people get on a bus, theyll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows

27、. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals ,and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet , the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.By bo

28、atWe can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.By hot balloon（热气球）In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Ta

29、king a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hours trip.( )31. Whi

30、ch is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat D. By hot balloon( )32. The bus is a little strange because .A.it has no doors B.it looks like a cage C.people can take photos D.it has no driver( )33.If you want to watch hippos carefully, youd better .A. take a bus B. take a hot balloon C. be on a boat D. swim in the river( )34.Which one is NOT right?A. Tanzania is an African countryB. Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.C. Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D. The diff