上海高考英语最新资源汇编西南位育高三试题13页.docx
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上海高考英语最新资源汇编西南位育高三试题13页
2020年上海高考英语最新资源汇编
西南位育高三试题
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Theexpression,“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,21________membersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.
Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctis22_______theapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeopleslives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeople23_______(dress)onewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?
”24____________itisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereis25______practicalaspecttothis:
ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.
Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportant26_______itbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadults27______feelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebt28______theyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”
However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmay29___________(urge)tostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.
Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbe30_______,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.climbed
B.domestically
C.tighten
D.growth
E.squeeze
F.dropped
G.concern
H.financial
I.brakes
J.stimulating
K.cheered
HereistheVOAnews:
India'seconomygrewby7.9percentinthethreemonthsthroughSeptember-itsfastestpacesincelastyear'sglobal31_____crisis.India,alongwithseveralotherAsianeconomies,isrecoveringfromtheglobalslowdown.
OfficialssaythelatestnumbersshowthattheIndianeconomyisbeatingforecaststogrowatafaster-than-expectedrate.ThegrowthintheJulytoSeptemberquarteristhehighestsinceApril,lastyear.
FinanceMinisterPranabMukherjeesaystherecoveryhasbeenhelpedbygovernment32_____spendingandasurgeinmanufacturing.
"Onepointisquiteclearisthattheinitiativestakenbythegovernmentbyprovidingstimulusandhelpingthegenerationofdemand33______haspaiddividend,"henoted."And,corporatesectorisalsoresponding.Theindustrialgrowthistakingplace.Negative34____ofexportshascomedown.And,Idohopethingswillbeokay."
Thegoodnews35_____stockmarkets.ThebenchmarkSensexindex(孟买证券市场指数)wasupbyabout1.5percent,Monday,afterthegovernmentreleasedthenewdata.But,astheeconomypickup,thefocusisnowonhowthegovernmentwillhandleinflation(通货膨胀).Foodpriceshave36_____bymorethan12percent,recently,badlyaffectingmillionsofpoorpeopleinthecountry.
Mostpolicymakersexpectthegovernmenttoraiseinterestratesinthecomingmonths.However,atoppolicyadvisertothegovernment,Montek,,saysthegovernmentisunlikelyto37_______monetary(货币)policyinthenearfuture.
Atthemoment,themain38_______ontheinflationaryfront,Ithink,isfoodpricesandyouknowfoodpricesarenotsomethingthatisgoingtobeaffectedbyintroducingamonetary39_____hesaid.Althoughtheglobalslowdownputthe40________onIndia'seconomy,itweatheredthefinancialcrisisbetterthanWesterncountries.AndIndianowappearstoberecoveringquicklywithotherAsiancountrieslikeChina,Singapore,andSouthKorea,whichleadtheworldoutoftheglobalslowdown
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe___41___one.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenot__42____todothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.
Listeningwellalsorequirestotal__43____uponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivingupor_44___yourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside, steppingintohisorhershoes.__45____,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporary__46____oftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingto__47____uptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbe__48____onlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.
Mostofthetimewe_49____thisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislistening__50____.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertain__51_____resultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefar
moreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimply__52____tolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.
Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic.InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,__53____improvementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy,beforeanyofthe__54___ofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’s___55___thatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.
41.A.positiveB.oppositeC.sameD.wrong
42.A.reluctantB.generousC.willingD.considerate
43.A.dependenceB.influenceC.decisionD.concentration
44.A.settingasideB.gettingoverC.notingdownD.stickingto
45.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise
46.A.abandonmentB.acceptanceC.forgetfulnessD.absorption
47.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.open
48.A.performedB.accomplishedC.accompaniedD.experienced
49.ArequireB.produceC.lackD.motivate
50.A.hopefullyB.selectivelyC.thoroughlyD.objectively
51.A.requiredB.unexpectedC.desiredD.approved
52.A.hesitateB.decideC.refuseD.agree
53.A.imposingB.surprisingC.fortunateD.instinct
54.A.featuresB.reasonsC.varietiesD.roots
55.A.purposeB.responsibilityC.conclusionD.sense
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
A
MiltonLandowne,abeginnerincomputerandsecond-yearstudentatLasellCollege,wasafraidhisWeb-designclasswouldbetootough.Butwhenhedidwellinthefinalprojectthreeweeksago,hedecidedtotakemorecomputercoursesinthefall.“Ineverwanttostoplearning,”saysLandowne,whois90yearsold.
Infact,Landownecan’tstoplearningevenifhewantsto.AsaresidentofLasellCollege’sretirementfacility,LasellVillage,Landowneisrequiredtoattendclasses—450course-hoursperyear—untilheactuallycan’ttakeanymore.LasellCollegetakesahardlinewithitsolderstudents.Beforemovingin,eachvillagermustagreeinwritingtocompletefullcourseseveryyearuntiladoctorstatesthathe,snolongerabletodoso.Twohundredhighlyaccomplishedretirees一includingprofessors,scientistsandmusicians一nowliveandstudyattinyLasell.EverymorningthevillagersridethebustwoblockstoattendcoursesliketheComputerScienceandBeginningSpanish.Theyhavetowritepapersandtakequizzes,buttheydon’ttakethefinalexam.Insteadoftuition,thevillagersbuytheirapartments—whichcostbetween$180,000and$650,000—andpay$2,000to$4,000monthlyformeals,healthcare,nursing-homeinsuranceandinstruction.
Theoldfolks,invasionhasdelightedLasellprofessors,andcollegestudentssaytheylikethem,too--uptoapoint.Thestudentsadmittheylearnalotfromtheseniorsinclassdiscussionsbutdraw