高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板.docx

高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板.docx

《高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板

高中常用不规则动词

按规律强化记忆表

1.AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

broadcast

广播.播送

broadcast

broadcast

~

burst

爆炸.迸发

burst

burst

~

bid

申请，出价

bid

bid

bidding

cost

花费

cost

cost

~

cut

割，切

cut

cut

cutting

hurt

受伤

hurt

hurt

~

hit

打，撞

hit

hit

hitting

let

让

let

let

letting

put

放下

put

put

putting

quit

放弃，退出

quit

quit

~

read

读

read

read

~

rid

摆脱.去掉

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ridding

set

设置，放

set

set

setting

spread

传播，展开

spread

spread

~

spit

吐痰,

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

shut

关上.停止

shut

shut

shutting

split

分离，分开

split

split

splitting

注：

“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）,

“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）

2.AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

beat

打败

beat

beaten

~

3.ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

become

变得

became

become

becoming

come

来

came

come

coming

run

跑

ran

run

running

overcome

克服.战胜.

overcame

overcome

overcoming

4.ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

burn

燃烧

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

deal

解决.处理.

dealt

dealt

~

dream

做梦

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

hear

听见.听说

heard

heard

~

hang

绞死，悬挂

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

~

learn

学习

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

light

点燃,照亮

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

mean

意思.意味.

meant

meant

~

prove

证明,证实,

proved

proven/proved

proving

shine

照耀，发光

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

show

展示,给...看

showed

showed/shown

~

smell

闻,嗅

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

speed

加速

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

spell

拼写

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

wake

醒来，叫醒,

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

build

建造

built

built

~

bend

弯曲.屈服

bent

bent

~

lend

借给

lent

lent

~

rebuild

改建,重建

rebuilt

rebuilt

~

send

发送

sent

sent

~

spend

花费

spent

spent

~

（3）原形→ought→ought

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

bring

带来

brought

brought

~

buy

买

bought

bought

~

fight

打架.战斗

fought

fought

~

think

思考,想

thought

thought

~

seek

寻找.搜索

sought

sought

~

（4）原形→aught→aught

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

catch

捉,抓

caught

caught

~

teach

教.教授

taught

taught

~

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

awake

叫醒.唤起

awoke

awoke/awoken

awaking

dig

挖掘.钻研.

dug

dug

digging

feed

喂养.饲养

fed

fed

~

flee

逃跑.

fled

fled

~

find

发现，找到

found

found

~

get

得到

got

got/gotten

getting

hold

拥有.握住

held

held

~

lead

引导,领导

led

led

~

meet

遇见

met

met

~

sit

坐

sat

sat

~

shoot

射击

shot

shot

~

stick

刺入,粘住

stuck

stuck

~

strike

撞击.罢工

struck/stricken

struck

striking

win

赢.获胜

won

won

winning

（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

feel

感到

felt

felt

~

keep

保持

kept

kept

~

leave

离开

left

left

leaving

sleep

睡觉

slept

slept

~

sweep

扫

swept

swept

~

weep

哭泣.流泪.

wept

wept

~

（7）其它

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lay

下蛋,放置

laid

laid

~

pay

付款

paid

paid

~

say

说.讲.表示

said

said

~

stand

站

stood

stood

~

understand

明白

understood

understood

~

lose

失去，迷失

lost

lost

losing

have

有.吃

had

had

having

make

制造.安排.

made

made

making

sell

卖

sold

sold

~

tell

告诉

told

told

~

retell

重复.复述

retold

retold

~

wind

缠绕.迂回

wound

wound

~

slide

滑动

slid

slid

~

5.ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

blow

吹（风）.

blew

blown

~

drive

驾驶

drove

driven

driving

draw

画.绘.拖拽

drew

drawn

~

withdraw

撤退

withdrew

withdrawn

~

eat

吃

ate

eaten

~

fall

落下.跌倒

Fell

fallen

~

forbid

禁止.不许

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

give

给.提供.授

gave

given

giving

grow

生长.种植

grew

grown

~

forgive

原谅,饶恕

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

know

知道

knew

known

~

mistake

弄错;误解,

mistook

mistaken

mistaking

overeat

吃过量

overate

overeaten

~

prove

证明,试验

proved

proven/proved

proving

take

拿.获.接受

took

taken

taking

throw

抛.扔.掷

threw

thrown

~

ride

骑.乘车

rode

ridden

riding

see

看见

saw

seen

~

sew

缝制.缝合

sewed

sewn

~

show

展示.说明.

showed

showed/shown

~

shake

摇动.震动

shook

shaken

shaking

write

写

wrote

written

writing

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

break

打破.打碎

broke

broken

~

choose

选择

chose

chosen

choosing

get

得到

got

got/gotten

getting

hide

隐藏

hid

hidden

hiding

forget

忘记.忽略

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

freeze

冷冻.结冰

froze

frozen

freezing

speak

说话.演讲

spoke

spoken

~

steal

偷盗.窃取.

stole

stolen

~

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）

即：

[i→a→u]

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

begin

开始

began

begun

beginning

drink

喝

drank

drunk

~

sing

唱

sang

sung

~

sink

下沉,沉没

sank

sunk

~

swim

游泳

swam

swum

swimming

ring

响铃，环绕

rang

rung

~

shrink

缩小

shrank

shrunk

~

（4）其它

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

be（am,is,are）

是

was/were

been

~

bear

负担,忍受

bore

born/borne

~

bite

咬.刺痛

bit

bitten

biting

do

做

did

done

~

fly

飞行

flew

flown

~

go

去

went

gone

~

wear

穿，戴

wore

worn

~

swear

发誓

swore

sworn

~

rise

升高

rose

risen

rising

tear

流泪.撕破.

tore

torn

~

（5）特别注意

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lie

说谎

lied

lied

lying

lie

躺.位于

lay

lain

lying

lay

下蛋,放置

laid

laid

~

高中常用不规则动词

按规律强化记忆表

1.AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

broadcast

burst

bid

cost

cut

hurt

hit

let

put

quit

read

rid

set

spread

spit

shut

split

注：

“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）,

“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）

2.AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

beat

3.ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

become

come

run

overcome

4.ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

burn

deal

dream

hear

hang

learn

light

mean

prove

shine

show

smell

speed

spell

wake

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

build

bend

lend

rebuild

send

spend

（3）原形→ought→ought

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

bring

buy

fight

think

seek

（4）原形→aught→aught

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

catch

teach

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

awake

dig

feed

flee

find

get

hold

lead

meet

sit

shoot

stick

strike

win

（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

feel

keep

leave

sleep

sweep

weep

（7）其它

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lay

pay

say

stand

understand

lose

have

make

sell

tell

retell

wind

slide

5.ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

blow

drive

draw

withdraw

eat

fall

forbid

give

grow

forgive

know

mistake

overeat

prove

take

throw

ride

see

sew

show

shake

write

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

break

choose

get

hide

forget

freeze

speak

steal

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）

即：

[i→a→u]

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

begin

drink

sing

sink

swim

ring

shrink

（4）其它

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

be（am,is,are）

bear

do

fly

go

wear

swear

bite

rise

tear

（5）特别注意

动词原形

词义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lie

lie

lay

不规则动词练习题

1.A_____________（light）cigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.

2.Awomannexttome________（weep）silently,herheadbowed.

3.Aworlddepressionwouldhave_______（sink）allboats.

4.Afterhewasreleasedheputtheplansonpaperand__________（begin）producinghiscalculatorsin1947.

5.Aftertheearthquakeonlyafewhouseswere________（leave）standing.

6.Aftertheoldgardenerdied,thegarden________（grow）wild.

7.Asshereachedtheageofthirtyshe_____________（become）convincedshewouldremainsingleallherlife

8.asthetrees_________（spread）acrosstheglobe,sodidtheearlycreatures.

9.Astonishingly,43percentofthosenewriderssaidtheyhad_________（ride）duringthatweek.

10.Becareful,youcouldendupbygetting_______（hurt）.

11.Butthesedays,poverty___________（strike）NorthKoreabadlyneedseconomicaidandSeoulwantsbetterrelationswithPyongyangtoeasetensions.

12.Bythetimethefire-brigadearrivedthefirehad___________（burn）itselfout.

13.Dayhad__________（break）,andhecasthisnetforthelasttime.

14.DidyouseehisfacewhenI_________（show）himthefalls?

15.Governmentofficialswhotravelonbusinessare_________（give）travelingallowances.

16.Halfthefruitcrop__________（freeze）outinthesuddensevereautumn.

17.He________（shoot）fourpeopledeadandfledacrosstown.

18.He_________（fall）behindwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.

19.He_________（give）mealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.

20.He_________（sell）veryspecializedequipmentfortheelectronicsindustry.

21.He__________（foresee）thatitwouldrainbeforemorning.

22.He____________（rewind）thetapeandreplayedafewbitsandpieces.

23.Hecameinand_______（sit）ontheedgeofthebed.

24.Hedidn'tbuydrugs,forexample,buthedidsell_________（steal）jewell