高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板.docx

1、高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一模板高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸发burstburstbid申请，出价bidbidbiddingcost花费costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquitread读readreadrid摆脱.去掉ri

2、d/riddedrid/riddedriddingset设置，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspreadspit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat打败beatbeaten3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变得becam

3、ebecomebecomingcome来camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.战胜. overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解决.处理. dealtdealtdream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见.听说heardheardhang绞死，悬挂hanged/ hunghanged/ hung

4、learn学习learned/learntlearned/learntlight点燃, 照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove证明, 证实,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,给.看showedshowed/shownsmell闻, 嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒来

5、，叫醒, waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuiltbend弯曲.屈服bentbentlend借给lentlentrebuild改建, 重建rebuiltrebuiltsend发送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）原形ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架.战斗foughtfoughtthink思考,想though

6、tthoughtseek寻找.搜索soughtsought（4）原形aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch捉,抓caughtcaughtteach教.教授taughttaught（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awake叫醒.唤起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.钻研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂养.饲养fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind发现，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有.握住heldheldlead引导,领导ledledmeet遇见

7、metmetsit坐satsatshoot射击shotshotstick刺入,粘住stuckstuckstrike撞击.罢工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin赢.获胜wonwonwinning（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave离开leftleftleavingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep扫sweptsweptweep哭泣.流泪.weptwept（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay下蛋, 放置laidlaidpay付款paidpa

8、idsay说.讲.表示saidsaidstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldretell重复.复述retoldretoldwind缠绕.迂回woundwoundslide滑动slidslid5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blow吹（风）.blewblowndrive驾驶

9、drovedrivendrivingdraw画.绘.拖拽drewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下.跌倒Fellfallenforbid禁止.不许forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive给.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生长.种植grewgrownforgive原谅, 饶恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmistake弄错; 误解,mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃过量overateovereatenpr

10、ove证明, 试验provedproven/provedprovingtake拿.获.接受tooktakentakingthrow抛.扔.掷threwthrownride骑.乘车roderiddenridingsee看见sawseensew缝制.缝合sewedsewnshow展示.说明.showedshowed/shownshake摇动.震动shookshakenshakingwrite写wrotewrittenwriting（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词break打破.打碎brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosenchoosingget得

11、到gotgot/gottengettinghide隐藏hidhiddenhidingforget忘记.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷冻.结冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak说话.演讲spokespokensteal偷盗.窃取.stolestolen（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begin开始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunksing唱sangsungsink下沉, 沉没sanksunkswim游泳swamsw

12、umswimmingring响铃，环绕rangrungshrink缩小shrankshrunk（4）其它 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)是was/ werebeenbear负担, 忍受boreborn/bornebite咬.刺痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddonefly飞行flewflowngo去wentgonewear穿，戴worewornswear发誓sworeswornrise升高roserisenrisingtear流泪.撕破.toretorn（5）特别注意动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺.位于l

13、aylainlyinglay下蛋, 放置laidlaid高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词becomecomerunovercome4.AB

14、B型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bringbuyfightthinkseek（4）原形aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去

15、分词现在分词catchteach（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去

16、分词现在分词blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink（4）其它 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现

17、在分词be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear（5）特别注意动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lielielay不规则动词练习题1. A _ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. 2. A woman next to me _ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _ (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on pap

18、er and _ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were _ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden _ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _ (spread) ac

19、ross the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty _ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with P

20、yongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _(burn) itself out. 13. Day had _ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are _ (give) traveling allowances. 1

21、6. Half the fruit crop _ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He _ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 20. He _ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He _ (foresee) that it would rain before morning. 22. He _ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didnt buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _ (steal) jewell