最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
B
“Mum,mayPatticomeover?
”askedMeg.
“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom,”repliedMum.
Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”
Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,“That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”
Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.
Megsaidtoherself,“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”
Pattithought,“UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover.”ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?
”“Sure,”saidPatti'smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”
PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.
Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.
Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!
Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.
ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!
（1）Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.
A. worried
B. unhappy
C. nervous
D. angry
（2）Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.
A. workedhard B. dancedtomusic C. wenttoherroom D. talkedwithhermum
（3）Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.
A. inviteMegtocomeover
B. askhermumtohelpher
C. cleanherroomafterplayingwithMeg D. talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning
（4）Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.
A. finishedcleaningherroom
B. promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom
C. promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned
D. wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputer
（5）Patti'sroombecamecleanin________.
A. halfanhour B. anhour C. oneandahalfhours D. twohours
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Address:
397SquirePopeRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-681-3663
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.
Quarterdeck
Address:
32GreenwoodRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-866-561-8802
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~5p.m.
Dinner:
5p.m.~9p.m.
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.
FrankieBones
Address:
1301MainStreet
Telephonenumber:
1-843-842-4033
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~3p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.
MellowMushroom
Address:
33OfficeParkRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-686-2474
Lunch:
11:
00a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.
Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.
（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.
A. SkullCreekBoathouse
B. Quarterdeck
C. FrankieBones
D. MellowMushroom
（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.
A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474
（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?
A. At397SquirePopeRoad.
B. At32GreenwoodRoad.
C. At1301MainStreet. D. At33OfficeParkRoad.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。
（1）细节理解题。
根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：
It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Quarterdeck中：
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据MellowMushroom中：
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：
晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:
33OfficeParkRoad。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
TheFlameMountain（火焰山）isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!
Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?
Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?
Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.
Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.
（1）HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?
A. Afewminutes.
B. Afewhours.
C. Afewseconds.
D. Afewyears.
（2）Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?
A. Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.
B. Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.
C. Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.
D. Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.
（3）HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?
A. Thousandsofyears.
B. Hundredsofyears.
C. Millionsofyears.
D. Twothousandyears.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?
A. Green.
B. Rocky.
C. Red.
D. Hot.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。
夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。
（1）细节题。
根据Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!
在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80℃。
试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！
可知几分钟就好，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。
故选B。
（3）细节理题。
根据Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。
故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。
它们使整座山看起来通红。
在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."
Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife！
（1）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"is inChinese.
A. 恩人 B. 骗子 C. 敌人 D. 伙伴
（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"h
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