最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx

1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解B “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg. “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum just said

2、 I cant go anywhere until I clean my room.” After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same t

3、ime, though.” Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive

4、got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis m

5、um was happy. She called Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg. The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told her t

6、hat she must clean her room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first time. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A.invite Meg to come overB.ask her mum to help herC.clean her

7、room after playing with MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A.finished cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became clean

8、in _. A.half an hourB.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）, the

9、girls went to their own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when

10、 she returned. 可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the

11、island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone num

12、ber: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. For lunch you can

13、enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want something differen

14、t, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like. （1）Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A.Skull Creek BoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.Frankie BonesD.Mellow Mushroom（2）If you want a restaurant

15、 that has a good view, youd better phone_. A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474（3）Where is the restaurant that closes the latest? A.At 397 Squire Pope Road.B.At 32 Greenwood Road.C.At 1301 Main Street.D.At 33 Office Park Road. 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。 （1

16、）细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boathouse。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话 1-866-561-8802 。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom中：

17、 Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上410点，可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want

18、to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, its the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For

19、 most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong suns

20、hine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. Thats where its name comes from.（1）How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A.A few minutes.B.A few hours.C.A few seconds.D.A few years.（2）Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time? A.Because it never rains there

21、in the daytime.B.Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C.Because it often rains there during the night.D.Because it hardly rains there all the year.（3）How long has the Flame Mountain been there? A.Thousands of years.B.Hundreds of years.C.Millions of years.D.Two thousand years.（4）Which of the foll

22、owing words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain? A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。 （1）细节题。根据On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be r

23、eady in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过80。试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。 （3）细节理题。根据The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.可知千百万年前，当地

24、球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意

25、从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as

26、I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no

27、 attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said a

28、bout you is true, it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For

29、some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.骗子C.敌人D.伙伴（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy h