八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳.docx
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八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳
人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点
八年级上unit1—unit3
一．重点短语：
1.onweekends 2.onweekdays 3.asfor 4.myeatinghabits 5.haveahealthylifestyle 6.thesameas 7.theresultof 8.junkfood 9.getgoodgrades 10.seeadentist 11.haveahealthyhabit 12.bestressedout 3.abalanceddiet 14.forexample 15.atthemoment 16.besorrytodosth 17.gobikeriding 18.takewalks=goforwalk 19.takeavacation 20.plantodosth 21.westerncountry 22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily 25.hardlyever 6.asksbaboutsth 27.getbacktoschool 8.abalanceof 29.kindof
二．考点归纳：
考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事
hisfatherwantshim_____（become）anactor.
考点2.try的用法:
1）.trytodosth尽力干某事
hetries______（eat）lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2）.trynottodosth尽力不干某事
wetry______（notlet）myteacherdown.
3）.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
weshouldtryourbest______（study）allsubjects.
4）词组:
tryon试穿haveatry 试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
iwillfinish______（work）outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.
考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
ican’twait_____（open）thetvwhenigethome.
考点6.decide的用法:
1）.decidetodosth决定干某事
2）.decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3）.decideondoingsth决定干某事
4）.同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
hehasdecidedtoleaveforwuhan.=
hehas______a_____toleaveforwuhan.=
hehas____uphis_____toleaveforwuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
sheisplanning______（take）avacationinshanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
hethoughtabout______（go）tobeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishing goboating goskating goshopping gohiking goskateboarding
考点10.句型:
it’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句：
1）.it’s+adj+forsb+todosth=todosth+be +adj
2）.it’s+adj+ofsb+todosth =sb+be+adj+todosth
itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme
it’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
八年级上 unit4---unit6
一．重点短语：
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld .bedifferentfrom 4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest 6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor 7.haveapianolesson 8.thedayaftertomorrow 9.keepquiet/bequiet eoverto 11.befree=havetime 12.insomeways 13.lookthesame 14.incommon 15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth 17.beginwith 18.inone’sfreetime 19.thebus/train/subwaystation 20.anothertime 21.meansoftransportation 22.allkindsof 23.dependon 24.gotoconcert 25.keepquiet 26.primaryschool
二．考点归纳：
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：
1）.takethetrainto… =goto…bytrain
takethebusto…= goto…bybus
2）.flyto… =goto…byplane/air
walkto…. =goto…onfoot
rideabiketo… =goto….bybike
myunclewenttonewyorklastweek.
myuncle__________newyorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型：
1）.it+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2）.sb.+spend+时间+onsth（indoingsth）.
ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
i_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
a+be+距离+from+b=it’s+距离+froma+tob.
itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=it______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1）.leave+地点 “离开某地”
2）.leavefor+地点 “前往某地”=goto+某地
3）.leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
mrwangaregoingtobeijingtomorrow.=
mrwangare___________beijingtomorrow.
考点5.all…not =notall “并非都” 部分否定
注：
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
1）.anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。
2）.thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。
alargenumberoftourists______（come）to
mountaintaieveryyear.
thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____（be）60.
考点7.sick/ill
1）.ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2）.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
the_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1）.wouldyouliketodosth?
2）.couldyoupleasedosth?
3）.will/wouldyoupleasedosth?
4）.canyoudosth?
考点9.bebusy
1）.bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2）.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3）.bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
iambusytomorrow.=i__________=i____________time.
考点10.whole/all
1）.whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。
2）.一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
hestayedathome___________afternoon.
考点11.however/but
however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
a.and b./ c.but d.however
考点12.mostof/most
1）.mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2）.most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考点13.beat/win/lose
1）.beat:
打败 后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2）.win:
赢 后面接比赛的项目（race ,game,match,prize…..）
3）.lose:
输 losetosb 输给某人losesth 输了某物
theirteambeatours=theirteam______thematch.=ourteam___________theirs.
考点14.doyouthink作为插入语
1）.位置：
放在疑问词之后
2）.语序：
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
doyouthink?
whoisthemanoverthere?
=
_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______weather!
wearegoingtothepark.
a.whatagood b.whatgood c.howagood d.howgood
考点16.afford
1）.afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2）.afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3）.同义句：
can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
thebookisveryexpensive,ican’taffordtobuyit.=idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考点17.listento/hear/sound
1）.listento…仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2）.hear…听到、听见 强调听的结果
3）.sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
i_______herbutcould______nothing.
it______interesting.
考点18.句型：
notas….as
1）.notas…as之间要用原级
2）.同义句：
a+notas/so…as+b=
a+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+b
=b+形容词的比较级+than+a
tomisnotastallasI=
tomis___________I.
Iam___________tom.
thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
thisbookis____________thanthatone.
thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
八年级（上）unit7---unit9
一．重点短语：
1.turnon/off/up/down 2.cutup 3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow 8.attheendof 9.takeaclass/haveaclass 10.sleeplate11.goforadrive 12.onmynextoff 13.inmyopinion 14.inthefuture 15.freetime 16.beborn 17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic 19.winfirstprize 20.majorin 21.oneteaspoonof 22.asliceof 23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph 25.haveayardsale26.getwet 27.haveaparty 28.attheageof29.becauseof 30.atthesametime
二．考点归纳：
考点1.finally的同义词组：
finally=atlast=intheend
finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别：
1.turnon：
指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
2.open：
指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
please_____thedoor.
theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点3.into/in的区别：
1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
thereisnothing_____theblender.
heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too…to…的同义句：
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
heisn’t_________togoschool.=
heis_____young_____gotoschool.
theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点5.called的同义句：
called=named=withthename（of）
doyouknowthegirlcalledkate?
=
doyouknowthegirl______kate?
=
doyouknowthegirl_______________（of）kate?
考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
theteachersawthestudents_______（read）englishwhenhecamein.
look！
canyouseethegirl_____（dance）underthetree?
注：
类似的动词有：
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句：
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
hebegantolearnenglishwhenhewasfour.=
hebegantolearnenglish__________________four.
考点8.takepartin/join的区别：
1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。
着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：
joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
he______thepartyin1987.
canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?
twentystudentsfromourclass_________
thesportsmeetinglastweek.
考点9.句型：
sb+bethefirst/lastone（person）+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.
考点10.because/becauseof的区别：
1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。
2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.
hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.
shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.
a.because b.becauseof c./ d.with
考点11.keep的用法：
1.keep+adj 表示保持某种状态
keep______,thebabyissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
wemustkeepourclassroom______.
3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
itkept_______（rain）allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。
hekepton_______（make）thesamemistakes.
5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
hekeptus_______（wait）foranhour.
6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。
=stopsb（from）doingsth=prevendsb（from）doingsth.
becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.
考点12.visit的用法：
1.词性转换：
visit-------visitor
therearemany_______（visit）intheparkonmay’sday.
2.词组1）.beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2）.one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示
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