英语四级听力真题原文完整版1.docx

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英语四级听力真题原文完整版1

2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文【完整版】

News1

Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofa

missionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourth

generationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019。

If

successful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork。

Thelunarnetworkwill

supporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandearth。

ThenetworkispartofamissiontothemoonThisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon。

The4Gmissionis

settolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalcon9rocketin2019。

Missiontothemoonintends

toestablishandtestthefirstelementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon。

Thescientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuilda4Gratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork。

Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases。

Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoon‘ssurface

Question1:

Whatarescientistsplanningtodo

Question2:

Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4G

networkintheirmission

News2

It‘srespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatan

abandonedmallinHeywood。

Thefirewasreportedat9:

26pm

atanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt。

Mary'sChurch。

Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene。

Crewshadthefireundercontrolin

about45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin。

Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhen

thefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofany

injuries。

Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebut

havenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire。

Firefighters

willremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn‘tstartupagain。

Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002。

In2014CityHalldevelopeda

plantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwith

affordablehousing。

Howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolack

offunds。

Question3:

Whatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefire

Question4:

WhathadCityHallplannedtodo

News3

PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6Xtheirnormalprice。

Thisisafterthecountry‘smainmanufacturer

stoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage。

Stormsandfloodsanditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades。

LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products。

“Wedon'tknowwhenwe'llbeabletorestart”,acompanyspokesmansaid。

Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare。

JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts。

Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports。

ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates。

ThisisonlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports。

Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。

Question5:

WhatproblemisJapanfacing

Question6:

WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes

Question7:

WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduce

Conversation1

M:

Mr。

Brown'slecturesaresoboring。

WYes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeaker。

Butthe

subjectisinteresting。

M:

Duringeveryoneofhislectures,ItrytolistenI

reallytry。

Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration。

ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK。

Howdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehour

WWell,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving。

M:

Whatdoyoumean

WIt'samethodofactiveconcentrationIreadaboutoOneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateisto

writethingsdown。

Butithastobedonebyhand,not

typingonakeyboard。

Youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyou'relearninginamorephysicalway。

M:

Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen

WSometimesbutthat‘snotimportant。

MynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr。

BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily。

Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo。

M:

Youdrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattention

WYes,honestlyitworksforme。

Ijustdrawlittle

linesandnonsensereally。

ItwasalsointhatarticleI

read。

Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate。

Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving。

IfI‘mathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud。

Ithasasimilareffectto

writingbyhand。

Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysical

way。

Question8。

WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr。

Brown‘slectures

Question9。

WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr。

Brown‘s

lectures

Question10。

Whydoesthewomandrawinclass

Question11。

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingout

loud

Conversation2

M:

Andwhereisthis

F:

ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia。

We

wentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。

M:

Wasitromantic。

F:

Yeah。

TheTajMahalwasaveryromanticplace。

Theguidetoldusthereisafamouslovestorybehindthis

buildingthatallIndianslearninschool。

Ithinkitwas

duringthe1600andtheprincessatthattimediedwhile

givingbirthtoher14thchild。

TheEmperorlovedthe

princesssomuchandwassosadwhenshediedthatheorderedthepalacetobebuiltinherhonor。

M:

Wow!

Thatsoundsveryromantic。

Itlooksamazing。

F:

Yesit‘sgorgeous。

It'salsolargerinreallifethanitlooksinthephotos。

Thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawallarounditall。

It‘sallbuilt

inthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels。

M:

Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere

F:

Yesit‘saveryfamoustouristdestination。

So

therearethousandsofvisitorseveryday。

M:

WastherestofIndiacrowded

F:

Yes,verycrowdedinmanycities。

Itwassometimessocrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetsespeciallythroughbusymarkets。

Andtherearesomanycars。

Trafficwasterriblebutthepeoplewerefriendly。

Thecultureisamazingandwehadagreattime。

M:

Whataboutthefood

F:

theIndianfoodisgreat。

Therearelotsofdifferentdishestotryandeveryregionhasitsownspecialfood。

Question12。

ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia

Question13。

WhywastheTajMahalbuilt

Question14。

WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheTaj

Mahal

Question15whatisthewoman‘simpressionofIndian

cities

Passage1

APewResearchCentersurveyofmorethan1000Americans

conductedinApril2016findsthatAmericanscontinuetoexpresslargelypositiveviewsaboutthecurrentstateoftheirlocalpubliclibraries。

Forinstaneearoundthree

quarterssaythatpubliclibrariesprovidethemwiththeresourcestheyneedand66percentsaytheclosingoftheirlocalpubliclibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity。

Althoughnotablyjust33percentsaythiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontheirfamily。

A

majorityofAmericansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafeplaceforpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducationalopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandroughlyhalfthinktheirlibrariescontributealottotheircommunitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativity

amongyoungpeopleandprovidingatrustedplaceforpeopletolearnaboutnewtechnologies。

AsinpastPewResearch

CentersurveysoflibraryusetheApril2016surveyalsomeasuredAmericansusageofandengagementwithlibrariesOverall,53percentofAmericansages16andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwiththepuppetlibraryinthepastyeareitherthroughaninpersonvisitorusingalibraryWebsitesome48percentofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast12months。

Amodestincreasefromthe44percentwhosaidthatinlate2015。

Question16:

WhatdomostAmericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibraries

Question17:

howcanlocalpubliclibrariesbenefit

youngpeople

Question18:

whatdoesthe2016surveyshowaboutadultlibraryusers

Passage2

The

ASavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sizedwildAfricancatcalledtheServal。

unusualcrossbecamepopularamongbreedersattheendofthe

1990s。

Andin2001,theInternationalCatAssociation

accepteditasanewregisteredbreed。

Thesavannahsaretallandslimandcanweighuptoninepointonekilograms,

makingthemoneofthelargestbreedsofcatsthatpeoplecanowr。

Theyhaveaspottedcodesimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcatsandtheirearsareverylarge。

Theyarealso

commonlycomparedtodogsintheirloyaltyandcanbetrainedtowalkonaleadandtofetch,andoftennotedcharacteristicoftheSavannahisitsjumpingability。

They

areknowntojumpontopofdoorsandhighcabinets。

Some

canleapmetreshighfromastandingposition。

Catsare

typicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitiveandsoaretheSavannah&Theyoftenlearnhowtoopendoorsandcupboards。

ManySavannahcatsdonotfearwaterandwillplaywithorevendiveintowater。

Someownersevenshower

withtheirSavannahCats,presentingawaterbowlto

Savannahmayalsoproveachallenge,assomewillpromptly

begintobatallthewateroutofthebowluntilitisemptyusingtheirfrontpaws。

Question19。

Whatdowelearnaboutthesavannahcat

Question20。

WhatischaracteristicofSavannahcats

Question21WhatdosomepeopledowiththeirSavannahcats

Passage3

Whenchildrenstartschoolforthevery1sttimeparentso

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