常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

   Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

   Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

   Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

   Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example1

________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.

Example2

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.

Example3

Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.

●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.

●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.

Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.

【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

   Whenwementionsummer,mostofusthinkoffunintheoutdoors.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butinfact,it'squitepossibleforustoputonweight.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidtheseproblemsifweknowhowtokeepsummerweightaway.

   Herearesomewaystokeepsummerweightaway.

   ________

   Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedstocomputers.Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,likedoingapart-timejoborlearninganewskill.

   ________

   Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTVandeattoomanysnacks.Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.

   ________

   Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:

limityourscreentime,nomorethantwohours.

   ________

Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.

A.Beattheheat

B.Makeaworkorstudyplan

C.Puteverythinginaschedule

D.Staybusy

（2）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Stayfitinsummer

B. Putonweightinsummer

C. Spendthewholesummerdoingexercise

D. Makeasummerplan

【答案】

（1）B；C；D；A

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。

（1）①根据第三自然段的语句Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。

②根据第四自然段的语句Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。

③根据第五自然段的语句Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo, 理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。

④根据第六自然段的语句Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。

（2）理解归纳题。

本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．任务型阅读

   Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?

”Wangasks.

   Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影响）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.

   Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack（缺乏）confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”

   Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.

   SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic（热情的）andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”

（1）DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?

（2）Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?

（3possiblereasons）

（3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

（4）给短文拟一个适当的标题

【答案】

（1）No,hedoesn't.

（2）Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.

（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.

【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

（1）细节理解。

由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。

因此正确答案应该为否定回答。

故答案为No,hedoesn't.。

（2）细节理解。

由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。

故答案为Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.。

（3）句子翻译：

①“Ithink我认为，it'saproblem它是一个问题，that引导从句，mayaffect（影响）ourstudies也许会影响我们的学习，butIamafraidof但我害怕，makingmistakes犯错，infrontofmyclassmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师，also也，advised建议，students学生们，nottobeshy不要害羞，butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去尝试。

故答案为：

①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。

②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

故答案为：

Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun.

   Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.Whilethey'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:

10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,"HappyNewYear!

"andtheysay,"Outwiththeoldyearandinwiththenew!

"Suddenlytherearefireworksandspecialdrinks.SometimespeoplesinganoldsongcalledAuldLangSyne.NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.

   OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmoreathome.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.

（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

（2）WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkspendtheNewYear'sEve?

（3）Whatdopeopledojustbefore12o'clockonNewYear'sEveinNewYork?

（4）WhydoesthewritersayNewYear'sDayisafamilyday?

（5）WhydopeoplereadtheirlistofresolutionstotheirfamilyorfriendsonNewYear'sDay?

【答案】

（1）ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

（2）InTimesSquare.

（3）Theycountdownfrom10:

10,9,8…

（4）Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

（5）Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。

虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。

故答案为：

ThewaypeopleinNewYorkcelebratetheNewyear.

（2）细节理解题。

根据InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimeSquare.可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。

故答案为：

InTimeSquare.

（3）细节理解题。

根据Justbefore12o'clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:

10,9,8…，可知人们在倒计时。

故答案为：

Theycountdownfrom10:

10,9,8…

（4）细节理解题。

根据NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。

故答案为：

Becausesomepeoplerelaxathomeandsomefamiliesgettogetherontheday.

（5）细节理解题。

根据Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromisetofollowtheirresolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。

故答案为：

Becausetheypromisetocarryouttheplans.

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。

认真身体，读懂题意。

快速阅读短文，掌握大意。

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

细读题目，完成任务。

在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

5．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittle