常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析常州市正衡中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 As the proverb says, Your tongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of word

2、s in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things

3、 worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone wh

4、o is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are

5、 responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1_ being blamed, a child may probably th

6、ink of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant _ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help _ people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action _.Everything you do depends on the _ yo

7、u make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices 2下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, its q

8、uite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away. Here are some ways to keep summer weight away. _ When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or

9、study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill. _ Because we dont have to go to school, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at

10、set times. _ Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. _If its too hot outside or you dont like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Dont let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the he

11、atB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Stay fit in summerB.Put on weight in summerC.Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD.Make a summer plan【答案】 （1）B；C；D；A（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。 （1）根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessar

12、y to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。 根据第四自然段的语句So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。 根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do,理解可知

13、，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。 根据第六自然段的语句Dont let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。 （2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3任务型阅读 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle

14、schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think its a problem that may affect （影响） our studies, but I am

15、afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didnt raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise th

16、eir hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if s

17、he isnt sure she has gotten it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand

18、 when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why dont students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 【答案】（1）No,he doesnt.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.（3）我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但

19、是我害怕在同学们面前出错。胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）. 【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。

20、因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesnt.。（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didnt raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or theyre a

21、fraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。（3）句子翻译：“I think我认为， its a problem它是一个问题， that引导从句， may affect （影响） our studies也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯错， in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”Hu胡老师， also也， advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试

22、。故答案为：我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countrie

23、s celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesnt begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people g

24、o to celebrate in Time Square. While theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, Happy New Year! and they say, Out with the old year an

25、d in with the new! Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is

26、 fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. or I wont spend so much time playing video games. When they have made their list, they read i

27、t to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Years Eve? （3）What do people do just before 12 oclock on New Years Eve in New York? （4）Why does the writer say New Years Day is a family day?

28、（5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Years Day? 【答案】（1）The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）In Times Square.（3）They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 （4）Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）Because they

29、 promise to carry out the plans. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知这段内容讲的是纽约人是如何庆祝新年的。故答案为：The way people in New York celebrate the New year.（2）细节理解题。根据In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. 可知人们在时代广场庆祝新年。故答案为：In Time

30、 Square.（3）细节理解题。根据Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 ，可知人们在倒计时。故答案为：They count down from 10: 10, 9, 8 （4）细节理解题。根据New Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Whe

31、n the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.可知在新年这天，家人们能一起呆在家中或一起外出活动。故答案为：Because some people relax at home and some families get together on the day.（5）细节理解题。根据When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.可知他们读的目的是为了许诺实现计划。故答案为：Because they promise to carry out the plans.【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。认真身体，读懂题意。快速阅读短文，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。细读题目，完成任务。在短文中找出和问题相关的有效信息，确保答题的准确性。5任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little