江苏常州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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江苏常州市中考英语试题含答案解析
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.( D )
A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until
2.-TwoticketsforSunday,please!
-Sorry.Thereis____left.( B )
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything
3.-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?
-Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas.( A )
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor
C.Either:
orD.Both;and
4.-Hurryup,Jeff!
Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.
-No,you____.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?
( C )
A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.( D )
A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance
6.-Manager,allthemachines____justnow!
-What?
Calltheengineeratonce.( A )
A.brokedownB.turneddown
C.brokeoutD.turnedout
7.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.____,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.( C )
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
8.-Canyoudescribe____?
-Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.( C )
A.whydidtheaccidenthappen
B.whendidtheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappened
D.wheretheaccidenthappened
9.-I_____youhere,butyoudidn'tcome.
-I'mterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.( B )
A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting
C.amexpectingD.haveexpected
10.-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?
-_____?
ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.( D )
A.What'supB.What'swrong
C.WhymeD.Whynot
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
11.Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(叹息)."OK.Tellmewhathappened."
"Yesterday,"Winstonbegan,"whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Ineededa(n)
(1).SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to
(2).MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble."
"That'sright,"Michaelsaid."Weare."
"Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit(3)mywholeface."
"Whatthen?
"askedMrs.Walker.
"Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball."He(4)hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas.
Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't(5)him,butWinstonignored(不理睬)themandwenton.
"Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!
Thebubble(6)
overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy(7)wasmissing."
"So?
"Mrs.Walkerasked.
"IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roosevelt'sgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllI
sawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe(8).Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen."
Mrs.Walkershookherbead."(9),Winston,whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo(10)insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?
"
Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.
Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,"ForWinston'steacher."
IamsureWinston(11)tohandthisin.He'sagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)(12).
Mrs.Roosevelt
Mrs.Walkerlookedup."Itwasalltrue!
"
"Yes,madam,"Winstonsaidquietly.
(B)A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice
(D)A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy
(C)A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit
(A)A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved
(D)A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe
(A)A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed
(C)A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum
(D)A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden
(B)A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly
(A)A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting
(D)A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted
(B)A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction
三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分26分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
12.Summerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,whereairconditioning(空调)isnoteasytogetformostofthem.
Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingit
yourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉国)designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles.
TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,
awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(替代)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗状)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.
TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C.
Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.
Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakea
bigdifference.
(B)WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto.
A.theshapeofthewindow
B.thedirectionofbottlenecks
C.thetemperatureoftheoutside
D.theweightoftheboard
(C)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.
B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C.
C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.
D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.
(D)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles
B.EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner
C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?
D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream
13.Howtoinvestigate
①Planning
•Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestigate
Forexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves(溶解)inwater.
•Writedownyourhypothesis
Youmayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!
Itisjustanidea,thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.
•Decidewhatvariables(变量)youaredealingwith
Thingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariables.Variablesarethingsyoucan
measure(测量).
Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyouwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.
Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce.itwon'tbeagoodtest.
•Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothings
•Preparetablesforyourresults
②Gettingyourevidence(数据)
•Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresults
③Reachingconclusions
•Lookforpatternsinyourresults
•Presentyourconclusions
Whatlinks(关联)didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?
Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?
④Checkingyourfindings
•Compareyourconclusionsandhypothesis
Doyourresultssupportyouridea?
(D)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"mostprobablymean?
A.reason
B.result
C.method
D.guess
(A)InMary'sinvestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?
A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.
B.Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured.
C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.
D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.
(A)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtodoascientificresearch.
B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.
C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem.
D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.
14.Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular(课程以外的)activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest(ACT)exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.
Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thesadtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule(安排).
Letmeaskyouallaquestion:
Doesn'titseemmorehumane(人道的)togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?
Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight?
Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.
Inmyopinion.thepresentstructure(结构)ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?
Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetocha